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Recurrent pneumonia is defined as 2 or more episodes in a single year or 3 or more episodes ever, with radiographic clearing between occurrences.

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Most common site of duodenal ulcer:
Duodenal bulb

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Complication of ascites:
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Hepatorenal syndrome
⬇Weight + protein malnutrition
Mental confusion

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Diagnostic of Multiple Myeloma:

Plasma Protein Electrophoresis
BM Plasmacytosis
Osteolytic Bone Lesion

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Most common cause of Congenital cyanotic heart disease in neonates:

Transposition of the great arteries

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Most common site of diverticular disease:
Sigmoid colon

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The amount of blood to cause melena is:

50 ml

Kawasaki's conjunctivitis, characterized by (sparing limbus) red eye.

يسرنا أن نبارك لكم بعيد الأضحى المبارك، أعاده الله علينا وعليكم أعوام عديدة وسنين مديدة باليُمن والمسرّٓات♥️

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Antidote for B.blocker poisoning:

Glucagon

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Osteoporosis risk factors "ACCESS":

Alcohol
Corticosteroid
Calcium low
Estrogen low
Smoking
Sedentary lifestyle

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Melanoma sites, in order of frequency:
Skin
Eyes
Anus

Treatment of Warfarine overdose is:


Vitamin K

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The most common infection associated with galactosaemia:

E.coli sepsis

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Investigation test to start the diagnosis of neonatal TORCH infections is:

IgM Ab

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Acute LVF management :
Lasex (frusemide)
Morphine (diamorphine)
Nitrates
Oxygen (sit patient up)
Pulmonary ventilation (if doing badly)

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Low birth weight means:
Neonate < 2500 g

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Gynecomastia causes:
Digitalis
Leydig cell tumors
Alcohol
Sertoli cell tumors

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Red eye causes:
Glaucoma
Orbital disease
Scleritis
Uveitis
Conjunctivitis
Keratitis

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Carotid sinus vs carotid body function :

carotid Sinus: measures pressure.
carotid body: measures O2.

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Classical meningeal signs:

Nuchal rigidity
Kernig's sign
Brudzinski's sign