Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️The preamble of Indian Constitution*
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purposes, principles, and philosophy of the Constitution. It reflects the aspirations and values of the people of India.
*💎The Preamble*
"WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,
having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a
SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949,
do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION."
*💎Key Concepts in The Preamble*
*♟️Sovereign:-* India is independent and not subject to any external authority.
*♟️Socialist:-* Commitment to social and economic equality.
*♟️Secular:-* No official state religion; all religions are treated equally.
*♟️Democratic:-* The government is elected by the people.
*♟️Republic:-* The head of the state is elected, not a hereditary monarch.
Justice, Liberty, Equality, and
*♟️Fraternity:-* Core values ensuring individual dignity and national unity.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purposes, principles, and philosophy of the Constitution. It reflects the aspirations and values of the people of India.
*💎The Preamble*
"WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,
having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a
SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949,
do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION."
*💎Key Concepts in The Preamble*
*♟️Sovereign:-* India is independent and not subject to any external authority.
*♟️Socialist:-* Commitment to social and economic equality.
*♟️Secular:-* No official state religion; all religions are treated equally.
*♟️Democratic:-* The government is elected by the people.
*♟️Republic:-* The head of the state is elected, not a hereditary monarch.
Justice, Liberty, Equality, and
*♟️Fraternity:-* Core values ensuring individual dignity and national unity.
❤5
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️Directive Principles Of State policy DPSP*
♟️The constitution of India aims to establish not only political democracy but also socioeconomic justice to the people to establish a welfare state.
♟️These provisions are given in Part IV of Indian Constitution.
♟️Directive Principles of state policy are in the form of instructions to the governments at the centre as well as states.
♟️Though these principles are non justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
♟️The idea of the Directive Principles of State Policy has been taken from the
Irish Republic .
♟️The Directive Principles of State policy were incorporated in our constitution in order to provide economic justice and to avoid concentration of wealth in the hands of few people.
♟️The constitution covers from Article 36 to 51 as Directive Principles of State
Policy.
♟️They are unique blend of socialistic, liberal, democratic and Gandhian Principles.
♟️They describe as the ‘conscience of the constitution’.
♟️In the “State of Tamil Nadu etc. Vs L.Abu Kavur Bai” case in 1984 , the Supreme court held that although directive principles of State Policy are not enforceable, yet the court should not avoid them.
♟️The constitution of India aims to establish not only political democracy but also socioeconomic justice to the people to establish a welfare state.
♟️These provisions are given in Part IV of Indian Constitution.
♟️Directive Principles of state policy are in the form of instructions to the governments at the centre as well as states.
♟️Though these principles are non justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
♟️The idea of the Directive Principles of State Policy has been taken from the
Irish Republic .
♟️The Directive Principles of State policy were incorporated in our constitution in order to provide economic justice and to avoid concentration of wealth in the hands of few people.
♟️The constitution covers from Article 36 to 51 as Directive Principles of State
Policy.
♟️They are unique blend of socialistic, liberal, democratic and Gandhian Principles.
♟️They describe as the ‘conscience of the constitution’.
♟️In the “State of Tamil Nadu etc. Vs L.Abu Kavur Bai” case in 1984 , the Supreme court held that although directive principles of State Policy are not enforceable, yet the court should not avoid them.
❤3
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*Article 371 to Article 371J*
Trick- Mahatama Gandhi ka NAM Aa gya Sikko, Mudrao Aur
Government Ke docs per
✅M & G: Maharashtra and Gujarat ( 371)
✅N : Nagaland ( 371A )
✅A : Assam ( 371B )
✅M : Manipur ( 371C )
✅A : Andhra Pradesh ( 371 D&E )
✅S : Sikkim ( 371F)
✅M : Mizoram ( 371G)
✅A : Arunachal ( 371H)
✅G : Goa ( 371I)
✅K : Karnataka ( 371J)
Trick- Mahatama Gandhi ka NAM Aa gya Sikko, Mudrao Aur
Government Ke docs per
✅M & G: Maharashtra and Gujarat ( 371)
✅N : Nagaland ( 371A )
✅A : Assam ( 371B )
✅M : Manipur ( 371C )
✅A : Andhra Pradesh ( 371 D&E )
✅S : Sikkim ( 371F)
✅M : Mizoram ( 371G)
✅A : Arunachal ( 371H)
✅G : Goa ( 371I)
✅K : Karnataka ( 371J)
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*State of WB V. Jai Hind Pvt Ltd (2026 SC)*
Facts:
1. S.57A of the WBEA Act, 1953 provides that, “The State government may by order invest any authority with all the powers of a civil court under CPC”.
2. The State of WB, in exercise of its power u/S.57A vested the Revenue Authorities with all the powers of a civil court under CPC.
3. The issue before the SC is: whether the Revenue Authorities can Review its own orders?
SC held that:
1. The power of review is *not an inherent power* of the Court. It must be conferred by law either specifically or by necessary implication. The quasijudicial authorities can exercise only those powers which are expressly conferred upon them by the statute. Hence, the power of review, which is not inherent, must be conferred upon the quasi-judicial authority by means of a *specific provision in the statute*.
2. Unless a specific statutory provision invests the power of Review in the Revenue Authorities, these authorities could not have possessed the power or authority to review an earlier order. The omnibus expression used i.e. “all the powers of the Civil Court”, does not amount to conferment of power of review as well to these authorities.
3. At a more fundamental level, in the absence of an express legislative mandate, allowing a Revenue Officer to review its own concluded quasi-judicial order would trench upon the constitutional doctrine of separation of powers, which constitutes part of the basic structure of the Constitution. Though vested with limited adjudicatory functions, authorities under the WBEA Act, 1953, remain essentially members of the executive branch and are neither part of the judicial organ nor equipped with the institutional safeguards that attend judicial office, such as independence from executive control.
Facts:
1. S.57A of the WBEA Act, 1953 provides that, “The State government may by order invest any authority with all the powers of a civil court under CPC”.
2. The State of WB, in exercise of its power u/S.57A vested the Revenue Authorities with all the powers of a civil court under CPC.
3. The issue before the SC is: whether the Revenue Authorities can Review its own orders?
SC held that:
1. The power of review is *not an inherent power* of the Court. It must be conferred by law either specifically or by necessary implication. The quasijudicial authorities can exercise only those powers which are expressly conferred upon them by the statute. Hence, the power of review, which is not inherent, must be conferred upon the quasi-judicial authority by means of a *specific provision in the statute*.
2. Unless a specific statutory provision invests the power of Review in the Revenue Authorities, these authorities could not have possessed the power or authority to review an earlier order. The omnibus expression used i.e. “all the powers of the Civil Court”, does not amount to conferment of power of review as well to these authorities.
3. At a more fundamental level, in the absence of an express legislative mandate, allowing a Revenue Officer to review its own concluded quasi-judicial order would trench upon the constitutional doctrine of separation of powers, which constitutes part of the basic structure of the Constitution. Though vested with limited adjudicatory functions, authorities under the WBEA Act, 1953, remain essentially members of the executive branch and are neither part of the judicial organ nor equipped with the institutional safeguards that attend judicial office, such as independence from executive control.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
🛡️ *Freedom to manage religious affairs (Article 26)*
♟️Every religious denomination or its sections has the freedom to manage its own affairs
♟️It can establish and maintain institutions for religions and charitable purposes
♟️It can own and acquire movable and immovable property
♟️It has the right to administer such property in accordance with laws
♟️ *Article 25* individual rights
♟️ *Article 26* Protects collective freedom of religion.
♟️ *Reasonable restrictions* public order, morality and health
#Polity
♟️Every religious denomination or its sections has the freedom to manage its own affairs
♟️It can establish and maintain institutions for religions and charitable purposes
♟️It can own and acquire movable and immovable property
♟️It has the right to administer such property in accordance with laws
♟️ *Article 25* individual rights
♟️ *Article 26* Protects collective freedom of religion.
♟️ *Reasonable restrictions* public order, morality and health
#Polity
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️Retired Judge*
♟️At any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.
♟️He can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.
♟️Such a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.
♟️He will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
#Polity
♟️At any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.
♟️He can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.
♟️Such a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.
♟️He will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
#Polity
❤5
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
प्रिय अभ्यर्थियों,
नमस्कार, यदि आप RPSC APO 2026 मुख्य परीक्षा में शामिल हों रहें हैं तो RAS 2023, 2024, APO 2024 और AEn 2024 में सर्वाधिक हू-ब-हू प्रश्न अभ्यास कार्यक्रम से छपने के उपरांत अब Smriti Civil Services आपके लिए लेकर आया है द्वितीय प्रश्नपत्र हिन्दी भाषा के लिए संकल्प (Ranker) निःशुल्क 100 दिवसीय सुनियोजित अभ्यास कार्यक्रम 📚 जिसके अंतर्गत आप सुनियोजित शैड्यूल अनुसार अध्ययन एवं अभ्यास करके अपनी सफलता को सुनिश्चित कर सकते हैं।
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संकल्प (Ranker) निःशुल्क 100 दिवसीय सुनियोजित अभ्यास कार्यक्रम में जुड़ने के लिए आज ही हमारे टेलीग्राम चैनल में जुड़कर अपने मुख्य परीक्षा उत्तर लेखन को नई दिशा एवं दशा प्रदान करें।
असीम शुभकामनाओं सहित
टीम Smriti IAS
Join Telegram : t.me/JudicialEdge
नमस्कार, यदि आप RPSC APO 2026 मुख्य परीक्षा में शामिल हों रहें हैं तो RAS 2023, 2024, APO 2024 और AEn 2024 में सर्वाधिक हू-ब-हू प्रश्न अभ्यास कार्यक्रम से छपने के उपरांत अब Smriti Civil Services आपके लिए लेकर आया है द्वितीय प्रश्नपत्र हिन्दी भाषा के लिए संकल्प (Ranker) निःशुल्क 100 दिवसीय सुनियोजित अभ्यास कार्यक्रम 📚 जिसके अंतर्गत आप सुनियोजित शैड्यूल अनुसार अध्ययन एवं अभ्यास करके अपनी सफलता को सुनिश्चित कर सकते हैं।
"तो फिर देर किस बात की,
अपने सपनों को साकार 🏆 करने के लिए,
अभी जुड़िए विषय के विख्यात विशेषज्ञ के साथ"✍
हमारा उद्देश्य आपकी भाषाई लेखन 📝 अभिव्यक्ति को समृद्ध कर लेखन कमजोरी को लेखन क्षमता में परिवर्तन करके Not Qualified को Qualified बनाना है। 🚀✨
Free Practice Schedule : https://t.me/JudicialEdge/8
संकल्प (Ranker) निःशुल्क 100 दिवसीय सुनियोजित अभ्यास कार्यक्रम में जुड़ने के लिए आज ही हमारे टेलीग्राम चैनल में जुड़कर अपने मुख्य परीक्षा उत्तर लेखन को नई दिशा एवं दशा प्रदान करें।
असीम शुभकामनाओं सहित
टीम Smriti IAS
Join Telegram : t.me/JudicialEdge
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Telegram
Nitesh Choubey - Aashayein Judiciary⚖️
I'am Nitesh Choubey - Your Judiciary Mentor ⚖️
A space where you can interact directly with me, discuss your preparation strategy, clear your doubts, & stay updated throughout your Preparation journey.
📚 Guidance | 🎯 Strategy | 💬 Interaction
A space where you can interact directly with me, discuss your preparation strategy, clear your doubts, & stay updated throughout your Preparation journey.
📚 Guidance | 🎯 Strategy | 💬 Interaction
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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