Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)* – Personal liberty under Article 21.
*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* – Basic Structure Doctrine.
*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* – Amendability of Fundamental Rights.
*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* – Expanded the scope of Article 21.
*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* – Federalism and misuse of Article 356.
*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* – Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* – Right to Privacy.
*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* – Decriminalization of homosexuality.
*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* – Triple Talaq invalid.
*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* – Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine..
*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* – Basic Structure Doctrine.
*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* – Amendability of Fundamental Rights.
*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* – Expanded the scope of Article 21.
*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* – Federalism and misuse of Article 356.
*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* – Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* – Right to Privacy.
*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* – Decriminalization of homosexuality.
*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* – Triple Talaq invalid.
*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* – Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine..
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️BRITISH CONQUEST OF BENGAL*
♟️British exports from Bengal: Saltpetre, Rice, Indigo, Pepper, Sugar and Silk, Cotton Textiles. (Bengalcomprised 60% of EIC trade with India.)
♟️Factories were set up in Balasore, Hooghly, Kasim bazar, Patna and Dacca.
♟️1717:- British secured royal Farman for Emperor Farrukh Siyar for trade (export import) in Bengal a right to issue Dastaks (free passes for trading) for movement of such goods issued. (Dastaks were cause of perpetual conflict).
♟️Alivardi Khan was engaged in wars with Maratha for 15 years.
♟️British strengthened their entrenchment in Fort Williams.
♟️Alivardi Khan died in 1756 a succeeded by Siraj-ud-Daula.
♟️Internal tussle and opposition of Siraj ud daulah in the court.
♟️Important Rulers:- Murshid Quli Khan (first Diwan of Bengal) a Shujauddin a Alivardi Khan (stopped paying tributes to The Mughals).
♟️British exports from Bengal: Saltpetre, Rice, Indigo, Pepper, Sugar and Silk, Cotton Textiles. (Bengalcomprised 60% of EIC trade with India.)
♟️Factories were set up in Balasore, Hooghly, Kasim bazar, Patna and Dacca.
♟️1717:- British secured royal Farman for Emperor Farrukh Siyar for trade (export import) in Bengal a right to issue Dastaks (free passes for trading) for movement of such goods issued. (Dastaks were cause of perpetual conflict).
♟️Alivardi Khan was engaged in wars with Maratha for 15 years.
♟️British strengthened their entrenchment in Fort Williams.
♟️Alivardi Khan died in 1756 a succeeded by Siraj-ud-Daula.
♟️Internal tussle and opposition of Siraj ud daulah in the court.
♟️Important Rulers:- Murshid Quli Khan (first Diwan of Bengal) a Shujauddin a Alivardi Khan (stopped paying tributes to The Mughals).
❤1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Happy Holi Dear Students!
🌈✨ May this festival of colors fill your life with happiness, success, and bright opportunities. Keep learning, keep shining! 🌈 ✨
🌈
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
🚨 Big Day for All Law Students! ⚖️📚
Baccho, aaj aap sabki aur hamari kismat ka faisla hone wala hai. Today is a very crucial day for everyone preparing for Law & Judiciary.
Our matter is listed in the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and it is expected to come on the table around 1:30 to 2:00 PM. ⏰
So 2 baje sab ready rehna aur LIVE session se judna. Aap khud live proceedings dekh paoge —
⚖️ kya contentions rakhe jaate hain
👨⚖️ Court ki kya observations hoti hain
📜 aur final decision kya aata hai
Ye decision bahut saare law aur judiciary aspirants ke future ko impact kar sakta hai.
🙏 Dil thaam ke baithiye… aur sab log pray kariye.
Hum bhi pray kar rahe hain ki jo bhi decision aaye, woh sabhi students ke favour mein ho. 🤲✨
🎥 Stay connected and join the LIVE at1:30 PM! 🚨
To Join:https://www.youtube.com/live/dhRnE4-Wvm4?si=vaxd2wjb1BF2umKn
Baccho, aaj aap sabki aur hamari kismat ka faisla hone wala hai. Today is a very crucial day for everyone preparing for Law & Judiciary.
Our matter is listed in the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and it is expected to come on the table around 1:30 to 2:00 PM. ⏰
So 2 baje sab ready rehna aur LIVE session se judna. Aap khud live proceedings dekh paoge —
⚖️ kya contentions rakhe jaate hain
👨⚖️ Court ki kya observations hoti hain
📜 aur final decision kya aata hai
Ye decision bahut saare law aur judiciary aspirants ke future ko impact kar sakta hai.
🙏 Dil thaam ke baithiye… aur sab log pray kariye.
Hum bhi pray kar rahe hain ki jo bhi decision aaye, woh sabhi students ke favour mein ho. 🤲✨
🎥 Stay connected and join the LIVE at1:30 PM! 🚨
To Join:https://www.youtube.com/live/dhRnE4-Wvm4?si=vaxd2wjb1BF2umKn
YouTube
Judiciary में 3 Year Practice Rule | Live Court Proceeding Today | 13 March 2026 Big Update
Judiciary Exam में 3 Year Practice Rule को लेकर बड़ा अपडेट! ⚖️
Live Proceeding में क्या हुआ? कोर्ट ने क्या कहा? क्या यह नियम लागू रहेगा या हटेगा?
इस वीडियो में हम पूरी सुनवाई, महत्वपूर्ण दलीलें और संभावित असर को आसान भाषा में समझेंगे।
अगर आप Judiciary…
Live Proceeding में क्या हुआ? कोर्ट ने क्या कहा? क्या यह नियम लागू रहेगा या हटेगा?
इस वीडियो में हम पूरी सुनवाई, महत्वपूर्ण दलीलें और संभावित असर को आसान भाषा में समझेंगे।
अगर आप Judiciary…
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️Sixth Schedule*
♟️Provides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.
*💎Advantages*
♟️Democratic devolution of powers
♟️Preserves and promotes distinct culture of region
♟️Protect agrarian rights such as land
♟️Enhance transfer of funds
*💎Issues*
♟️Limited geographical coverage
♟️Financial mismanagement and rampant corruption
♟️Financial dependency over state authority
♟️Conflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
♟️Lack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
♟️Lack of codification of customary laws
♟️Lack of skilled professionals.
♟️Creation of elected village councils
♟️Regular election by state election commission
♟️Recognize gram sabha under laws
♟️Bring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
♟️Provides power to tribal communities to administer tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, And Mizoram under art 244 (2) and art 275 (1) of the constitution.
*💎Advantages*
♟️Democratic devolution of powers
♟️Preserves and promotes distinct culture of region
♟️Protect agrarian rights such as land
♟️Enhance transfer of funds
*💎Issues*
♟️Limited geographical coverage
♟️Financial mismanagement and rampant corruption
♟️Financial dependency over state authority
♟️Conflicts over consultation between governor and council of ministers
♟️Lack authority of resources for implementing schemes like mgnrega.
♟️Lack of codification of customary laws
♟️Lack of skilled professionals.
♟️Creation of elected village councils
♟️Regular election by state election commission
♟️Recognize gram sabha under laws
♟️Bring transparency in planning, implementation, and monitoring of developmental programmes.
❤1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️Retired Judge*
♟️At any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.
♟️He can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.
♟️Such a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.
♟️He will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
♟️At any time, the chief justice of India can request a retired judge of the Supreme Court or a retired judge of a high court (who is duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court) to act as a judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period.
♟️He can do so only with the previous consent of the president and also of the person to be so appointed.
♟️Such a judge is entitled to such allowances as the president may determine.
♟️He will also enjoy all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of a judge of Supreme Court. But, he will not otherwise be deemed to be a judge of the Supreme Court.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🔆Keywords in Preamble*
Trick- DR. Sushant Singh Saini
was fond of JaLEBI
✅D- Democratic
✅R- Republic
✅S- Sovereign
✅S- Social
✅S- Secular
✅J-Justice
✅L-Liberty
✅E-Equality
✅B-Brotherhood-word used in the preamble is ‘fraternity’
✅I-Integrity
Trick- DR. Sushant Singh Saini
was fond of JaLEBI
✅D- Democratic
✅R- Republic
✅S- Sovereign
✅S- Social
✅S- Secular
✅J-Justice
✅L-Liberty
✅E-Equality
✅B-Brotherhood-word used in the preamble is ‘fraternity’
✅I-Integrity
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
According to the Constitution of India the term ‘District Judge’ shall not include?
Anonymous Quiz
22%
Chief Judge of a small cause Court
21%
Chief presidency Magistrate
14%
Sessions Judge
43%
Tribunal Judge
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
"The pocket of the Indian President is bigger than that of American President." Which among the following statements justifies the remark?
Anonymous Quiz
30%
Indian President can return a bill for reconsideration of Parliament while American President cannot
36%
Indian President can keep the bill pending for indefinite period while American President cannot.
17%
Indian President can withhold his assent to a bill while American President cannot.
18%
Indian President enjoys absolute veto while American President does not.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Prior to the completion of tenure, the Lok Sabha can be dissolved?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
By Speaker.
15%
By the will of President.
29%
By the President on the recommendation of the Speaker.
36%
By the President on the recommendation of Council of Ministers.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
With reference to 73rd amendment act of the constitution, a Gram Sabha is a body consisting of?
Anonymous Quiz
34%
The registered voters of the villages under the Panchayat
31%
The whole population of the villages under the Panchayat other than Children of less than 5 years
26%
All the adult population of the villages under the Panchayat
9%
None of the above
❤2
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India ?
Anonymous Quiz
59%
Economic liberty
20%
Liberty of belief
12%
Liberty of expression
8%
Liberty of thought
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
UPPSC APO Exam paper 22 March 2026.pdf
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UP APO
Exam Paper 22 March 2026
Exam Paper 22 March 2026
UPPCS Apo answer key out.pdf
4.5 MB
UP Apo answer key out
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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❤1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️Question Hour*
♟️The first hour of every parliamentary sitting is slotted for this.
♟️During this time, the members ask questions and the ministers usually give answers. The questions are of three kinds, namely, starred, unstarred and short notice.
♟️A starred question (distinguished by an asterisk) requires an oral answer and hence supplementary questions can follow.
♟️An unstarred question, on the other hand, requires a written answer and hence, supplementary questions cannot follow.
♟️A short notice question is one that is asked by giving a notice of less than ten days. It is answered orally.
♟️The first hour of every parliamentary sitting is slotted for this.
♟️During this time, the members ask questions and the ministers usually give answers. The questions are of three kinds, namely, starred, unstarred and short notice.
♟️A starred question (distinguished by an asterisk) requires an oral answer and hence supplementary questions can follow.
♟️An unstarred question, on the other hand, requires a written answer and hence, supplementary questions cannot follow.
♟️A short notice question is one that is asked by giving a notice of less than ten days. It is answered orally.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️Important case laws related to Constitution of India:*
*1 S.R.Bommai v.UOI:* (1994)
Federalism I Secularism Artilcle 356 and floor test.
S. R. Bommai case was a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India, where the Court discussed provisions of Article 356 of the Constitution of India and related issues. This case had a huge impact on Centre-State Relations. The judgement attempted to curb misuse of Article 356 of the Constitution of India, which allowed President's rule to be imposed on state governments.
*2 Samsher Singh v. State of punjab: (1974)*
Function of President/Governor with aid and advice of
Council of Ministers
*3 Maneka Gandhi v. UOI: (1978)*
Article 21 Right to travel abroad
(Article 14, 19 and 21)
*4 Indra Sawhney v. UOI: (1992)*
SCC - Mandal Commission
*5 C. Golaknath case (1967):*
Validity of the First and Seventeenth Amendments and described the scope of Article 13
*6 Kesvananda Bharti case (1973):*
Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution
*7 Menaka Gandhi case (1978):*
Significant towards the transformation of the judicial review
*8 Waman Rao Case (1981):*
Validity of 9th Schedule.
*1 S.R.Bommai v.UOI:* (1994)
Federalism I Secularism Artilcle 356 and floor test.
S. R. Bommai case was a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India, where the Court discussed provisions of Article 356 of the Constitution of India and related issues. This case had a huge impact on Centre-State Relations. The judgement attempted to curb misuse of Article 356 of the Constitution of India, which allowed President's rule to be imposed on state governments.
*2 Samsher Singh v. State of punjab: (1974)*
Function of President/Governor with aid and advice of
Council of Ministers
*3 Maneka Gandhi v. UOI: (1978)*
Article 21 Right to travel abroad
(Article 14, 19 and 21)
*4 Indra Sawhney v. UOI: (1992)*
SCC - Mandal Commission
*5 C. Golaknath case (1967):*
Validity of the First and Seventeenth Amendments and described the scope of Article 13
*6 Kesvananda Bharti case (1973):*
Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution
*7 Menaka Gandhi case (1978):*
Significant towards the transformation of the judicial review
*8 Waman Rao Case (1981):*
Validity of 9th Schedule.
❤2
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
🛡️ *Significance Of Fundamental Duties*
♟️They serve as a reminder to the citizens that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of duties they owe to their country, their society and to their fellow citizens.
♟️They serve as a warning against the anti-national and anti-social activities like burning the national flag, destroying public property and so on.
♟️They serve as a source of inspiration for the citizens and promote a sense of discipline and commitment among them.
♟️They help the courts in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.
♟️They are enforceable by law. Hence, the Parliament can provide for the imposition of appropriate penalty or punishment for failure to fulfil any of them.
♟️They serve as a reminder to the citizens that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of duties they owe to their country, their society and to their fellow citizens.
♟️They serve as a warning against the anti-national and anti-social activities like burning the national flag, destroying public property and so on.
♟️They serve as a source of inspiration for the citizens and promote a sense of discipline and commitment among them.
♟️They help the courts in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.
♟️They are enforceable by law. Hence, the Parliament can provide for the imposition of appropriate penalty or punishment for failure to fulfil any of them.