Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added four new Directive Principles to the original list. Those DPSPs are:
1⃣ Article 39 - To secure opportunities for healthy development of children.
2⃣ Article 39A - To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor.
3⃣ Article 43A - To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries
4⃣ Article 48A - To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life.
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1⃣ Article 39 - To secure opportunities for healthy development of children.
2⃣ Article 39A - To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor.
3⃣ Article 43A - To take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries
4⃣ Article 48A - To protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wild life.
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
1. Article 356: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stated that Article 356 (the provision for President's Rule in states) should be used as a last resort and as a means of final recourse.
2. Passing of the Constitution: The Indian Constitution was passed on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950.
3. Amendment with the Words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity': The words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity' were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment.
4. Property Rights Changed to Legal Rights: The right to property was changed from a fundamental right to a legal right through the 44th Amendment.
5. Protection of Personal Liberties: To ensure the protection of personal liberties, citizens can approach the Supreme Court and High Courts.
6. Meaning of Writs: The literal meaning of the term 'Writ' (Quo-Warranto Writ) is "by what authority."
7. Removal of Judges: Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts can be removed by passing impeachment proceedings in Parliament.
8. Mandatory Signature on Finance Bill: The President is required to give assent without reconsideration to the Finance Bill.
9. Vice President's Role: The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
10. Extension of Lok Sabha's Term: The power to extend the term of the Lok Sabha beyond five years is vested in Parliament only during a national emergency.
11. Three Major All India Services: The three major All India Services are the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and the Indian Police Service (IPS).
12. Chairman of the States' Reorganization Commission: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the Chairman of the States' Reorganization Commission, which was formed by the Constitution Assembly.
13. Adoption of the National Flag: The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag on July 22, 1947.
14. Number of Articles and Schedules in the Constitution on November 26, 1950: On November 26, 1950, the initial Indian Constitution had 395 Articles and 8 Schedules.
15. Right to Equality: The right to equality is enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution.
16. Establishment of the Finance Commission: The provision for the establishment of the Finance Commission is mentioned in Article 280 of the Constitution.
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2. Passing of the Constitution: The Indian Constitution was passed on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950.
3. Amendment with the Words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity': The words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity' were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment.
4. Property Rights Changed to Legal Rights: The right to property was changed from a fundamental right to a legal right through the 44th Amendment.
5. Protection of Personal Liberties: To ensure the protection of personal liberties, citizens can approach the Supreme Court and High Courts.
6. Meaning of Writs: The literal meaning of the term 'Writ' (Quo-Warranto Writ) is "by what authority."
7. Removal of Judges: Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts can be removed by passing impeachment proceedings in Parliament.
8. Mandatory Signature on Finance Bill: The President is required to give assent without reconsideration to the Finance Bill.
9. Vice President's Role: The Vice President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
10. Extension of Lok Sabha's Term: The power to extend the term of the Lok Sabha beyond five years is vested in Parliament only during a national emergency.
11. Three Major All India Services: The three major All India Services are the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and the Indian Police Service (IPS).
12. Chairman of the States' Reorganization Commission: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the Chairman of the States' Reorganization Commission, which was formed by the Constitution Assembly.
13. Adoption of the National Flag: The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag on July 22, 1947.
14. Number of Articles and Schedules in the Constitution on November 26, 1950: On November 26, 1950, the initial Indian Constitution had 395 Articles and 8 Schedules.
15. Right to Equality: The right to equality is enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution.
16. Establishment of the Finance Commission: The provision for the establishment of the Finance Commission is mentioned in Article 280 of the Constitution.
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
🛡President's pardoning powers in India:
Presidential Pardon Powers
The President of India has the authority to grant pardons and reprieves in certain criminal cases as per the powers vested in the Constitution. These powers are outlined as follows:
1. Commutation: Commutation involves changing the nature of a sentence, such as converting a death penalty into life imprisonment with rigorous labor.
2. Remission: Remission involves reducing the duration of a sentence. For example, changing a two-year rigorous imprisonment term into one year.
3. Respite: Respite involves reducing a sentence due to special circumstances. This can include physical disability or pregnancy in the case of women.
4. Reprieve: Reprieve is the temporary postponement of the execution of a sentence for a specific period. For example, postponing a death penalty for a certain duration.
5. Pardon: Pardon is the complete forgiveness of an offense. It implies that the crime is considered never to have occurred.
6. Article 161 of the Constitution: Article 161 of the Indian Constitution extends the power of pardon to the Governors of states.
7. Governor's Pardon Power: Governors can also exercise the power of pardon in cases involving offenses against state laws.
It is important to note that the President does not have the authority to pardon death penalties. However, the President can grant clemency, commute the sentence, reduce the period of imprisonment, or change the nature of the sentence in cases where it is deemed necessary or just..
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Presidential Pardon Powers
The President of India has the authority to grant pardons and reprieves in certain criminal cases as per the powers vested in the Constitution. These powers are outlined as follows:
1. Commutation: Commutation involves changing the nature of a sentence, such as converting a death penalty into life imprisonment with rigorous labor.
2. Remission: Remission involves reducing the duration of a sentence. For example, changing a two-year rigorous imprisonment term into one year.
3. Respite: Respite involves reducing a sentence due to special circumstances. This can include physical disability or pregnancy in the case of women.
4. Reprieve: Reprieve is the temporary postponement of the execution of a sentence for a specific period. For example, postponing a death penalty for a certain duration.
5. Pardon: Pardon is the complete forgiveness of an offense. It implies that the crime is considered never to have occurred.
6. Article 161 of the Constitution: Article 161 of the Indian Constitution extends the power of pardon to the Governors of states.
7. Governor's Pardon Power: Governors can also exercise the power of pardon in cases involving offenses against state laws.
It is important to note that the President does not have the authority to pardon death penalties. However, the President can grant clemency, commute the sentence, reduce the period of imprisonment, or change the nature of the sentence in cases where it is deemed necessary or just..
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Local self-government can be best explained as an exercise in ?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Direct democracy
18%
Federalism
56%
Democratic decentralization
11%
Administrative delegation
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Which one of the following suggested that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the State and should be a detached figure without intense political links or should not have taken part in politics in the recent past?
Anonymous Quiz
23%
National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution(2000)
31%
First Administrative Reforms Commission (1966)
15%
Rajamannar Committee
32%
Sarkaria Commission
❤3👍1
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Along with the Budget, the Finance Minister also places other documents before the Parliament which include ‘The Macro Economic Framework Statement’. The aforesaid document is presented because this is mandated by?
Anonymous Quiz
39%
Provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
17%
Long standing parliamentary convention
36%
Article 112 and Article 110(1) of the Constitution of India
8%
Article 113 of the Constitution of India
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Prior to the completion of tenure, the Lok Sabha can be dissolved?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
By Speaker.
18%
By the will of President.
26%
By the President on the recommendation of the Speaker.
39%
By the President on the recommendation of Council of Ministers.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Who among the following is constitutionally empowered to declare a geographical area as a scheduled area?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
(a) Governor
23%
(b) State Legislature
9%
(c) Prime Minister
51%
(d) President
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Q) Which of the following is/are correct about the Constituent Assembly?
1. It was elected by Provincial Assemblies in 1946.
2. Dr. Sachidanand Sinha was appointed as the temporary chairman of the first meeting. Codes:
1. It was elected by Provincial Assemblies in 1946.
2. Dr. Sachidanand Sinha was appointed as the temporary chairman of the first meeting. Codes:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
1 only
27%
2 only
56%
Both
4%
None
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Q)Consider the following statements regarding the “Lok adalat”:
1. It has been given the status of a civil court.
2. Its awards are challenged before any court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. It has been given the status of a civil court.
2. Its awards are challenged before any court. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Anonymous Quiz
39%
1 only
13%
2 only
42%
Both 1 and 2
7%
Neither 1 nor 2
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Q)The Punchhi Commission report was related to which among the following?
Anonymous Quiz
52%
Centre-State Relations
21%
Fiscal Federalism
20%
Electoral Reforms
8%
Creation of new states
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Who has the right to cast a casting vote on a bill in a joint session of Parliament?
संसद के संयुक्त अधिवेशन में किसी विधेयक पर निर्णायक मत देने का अधिकार किसे है ?
संसद के संयुक्त अधिवेशन में किसी विधेयक पर निर्णायक मत देने का अधिकार किसे है ?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Speaker of Rajya Sabha / राज्य सभा अध्यक्ष
19%
Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha / लोक सभा का उपाध्यक्ष
52%
Speaker of Lok Sabha / लोक सभा का अध्यक्ष
10%
Prime Minister / प्रधानमंत्री
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Which of the following committee is not a Standing Committee of Parliament?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी समिति संसद की स्थायी समिति नहीं है?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी समिति संसद की स्थायी समिति नहीं है?
Anonymous Quiz
45%
Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Finance / वित्त मंत्रालय की परामर्शदात्री समिति
22%
Public Undertakings Committee / लोक उपक्रम समिति
21%
Estimates Committee / प्राक्कलन समिति
12%
Public Accounts Committee / लोक लेखा समिति
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
UP Judiciary, 2022
Final Cut-Off
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Final Cut-Off
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Question- The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following ?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
The Fundamental Rights
8%
The Fundamental Duties
22%
The Directive Principles of State Policy
56%
The Preamble
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Q. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is?
Anonymous Quiz
53%
A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect independently of other parts
26%
A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect
9%
Not a part of the Constitution and has no legal effect either
12%
None of the above
👍1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
BPSC 32th Civil Judge Main Exam SChedule 2023
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Question: Original Indian Constitution was having 8 schedules, later 4 more schedules were added to Constitution by Constitutional Amendment Act(CAA)
1. 9th --- 1st CCA 2. 10th --52nd CCA 3. 11th ----73rd CAA 4. 12th---- 74th CAA Select Correct Answer
1. 9th --- 1st CCA 2. 10th --52nd CCA 3. 11th ----73rd CAA 4. 12th---- 74th CAA Select Correct Answer
Anonymous Quiz
49%
A: All are correct
21%
B. 2,3 and 4 are correct only
22%
C. 1 ,3 and 4 are correct only
7%
B. 3 and 4 are correct only
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Q) Which of the following is/are correct about the Constituent Assembly?
1. It was elected by Provincial Assemblies in 1946.
2. Dr. Sachidanand Sinha was appointed as the temporary chairman of the first meeting. Codes:
1. It was elected by Provincial Assemblies in 1946.
2. Dr. Sachidanand Sinha was appointed as the temporary chairman of the first meeting. Codes:
Anonymous Quiz
12%
1 only
28%
2 only
57%
Both
3%
None
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Q. Which one of the following rights was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the ‘ Heart and Soul of the Constitution’?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Right to Property
10%
Right to Freedom of Religion
74%
Right to Constitutional Remedies
14%
Right to Equality
🔥1
Forwarded from LAW Jobs of INDIA , Government Legal Jobs
Advt C.J.J.D.E.L.-22 (1).pdf
7.5 MB
MP CIVIL JUDGE Junior Division (Entery Level) Exam -2022
Prelims Exam Date:- 14th January 2024
Mains Exam Date:- 30th & 31st March 2024
Last Date:- 18th December 2023
Join @LAW_Jobs_Of_INDIA
Prelims Exam Date:- 14th January 2024
Mains Exam Date:- 30th & 31st March 2024
Last Date:- 18th December 2023
Join @LAW_Jobs_Of_INDIA
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