Korean Language Class
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Language: Korean
Country: South Korea
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Before i start, lets us know the name of the Consonants alphabet first.

ㄱ (g/k)= 기역 (giyok)

ㄲ (kk) = 쌍기역 (ssang giyok)

ㄴ (n) = 니은 (nieun)

ㄷ (d) = 디귿 (digeut)

ㄸ (dd) = 쌍디귿 (ssang digeut)

ㄹ (r/l) = 리을 (rieul)

ㅁ (m) = 미음 (mieum)

ㅂ (b) = 비읍 (bieup)

ㅃ (bb) = 쌍비읍 (ssang bieup)

ㅅ (s) = 시옷 (siot)

ㅆ (ss) = 쌍시옷 (ssang siot)

ㅇ (ng/silent) = 이응 (ieung)

ㅈ (j) = 지읒 (jieut)

ㅉ (jj) = 쌍지읒 (ssang jieut)

ㅊ (ch) = 치읓 (chieut)

ㅋ (kk) = 키읔 (kieuk)

ㅌ (t) = 티읕 (tieut)

ㅍ (p) = 피읖 (pieup)

ㅎ (h) = 히읕 (hieut)

How to easy memorize it? let's break it down below:

📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝

Please more focus here and get the details how to memorize it fast.

First you need to divide it to 5 basic consonants.
5 BASIC CONSONANTS is,

1) ㄱ = g (english romanization)
2) ㄴ = n (english romanization)
3) ㅁ = m (english romanization)
4) ㅅ = s (english romanization)
5) ㅇ = ng / silent (english romanization)

So, from the '5 Basic Consonants' of hangeul, there is more another consonants that derived from the 5 Basic Consonants stated.

1) ㄱ (followed by) ㅋ = kk (english romanization)

2) ㄴ (followed by) ㄷ = d (english romanization) (followed by) ㅌ = t (english romanization) (followed by) ㄹ = r/l (half between R and L -english romanization)

3) ㅁ (followed by) ㅂ = b (english romanization) (followed by) ㅍ = p (english romanization)

4) ㅅ (followed by) ㅈ = j (english romanization) (followed by) ㅊ = ch (english romanization)

5) ㅇ (followed by) ㅎ = h (english romanization)

summary it

ㄱ -------->> ㅋ
ㄴ -------->> ㄷ ------>> ㅌ ------>> ㄹ
ㅁ -------->> ㅂ ------>> ㅍ
ㅅ ------->> ㅈ ------ >> ㅊ
ㅇ -------->> ㅎ

To make you clear and easy, there is 14 hangeul consonants consists of :-

ㄱ (g)
ㄴ ( n )
ㅁ (m)
ㅅ (s)
ㅇ (ng)
ㅋ (kk)
ㄷ (d)
ㅌ (t)
ㄹ (r/l)
ㅂ (b)
ㅍ (p)
ㅈ (j)
ㅊ (ch)
ㅎ (h)

TIPS:

ㄱ can be pronounced like a G or a K. Typically at the beginning of a sentence or word you
will hear ㄱ like a K, and if it is in the middle of a word it’s closer to a G.
Example : 고구마 (koguma) = sweet potatoes

ㄹ can be pronounced like an R or an L. Typically at the beginning of a sentence you will
hear ㄹ like a R and in the middle more like L.
Example: 레벨 (rebel) = level


Do you understand me, so far?

5 DOUBLE CONSONANTS

1) ㅃ (bb/pp)

2) ㅉ (tch)

3) ㄸ (dd/tt)

4) ㄲ (kk)

5) ㅆ (ss)

end of the consonants
__________________________________________

How about the Vowels?

Here is 10 BASIC VOWELS,

VERTICAL VOWELS

1) ㅏ (a)

2) ㅓ (eo)

3) ㅑ (ya)

4) ㅕ (yeo)

5) ㅣ (i)


HORIZONTAL VOWELS

6) ㅗ (o)

7) ㅜ (u)

8) ㅡ (eu)

9) ㅛ (yo)

10) ㅠ (yu)


TIPS:

(a) Sound different between ㅓ and ㅗ

The sound for ㅓ doesn’t really exist in English so it might be hard to master. It is certainly
one of the sounds that Korean people will ALWAYS correct you on. One technique to

getting closer to the right sound is this trick:

1. Shape your mouth as if you are going to say “AH”
2. Now say the sound “OH”. It should feel as if the sound is coming from the back of your
throat.


(b) Different between ㅜ and ㅡ

To the untrained ear these will both sound the same. But the mouth makes a different
shape for ㅜ and ㅡ.
ㅜ is said with the lips pushed out like you’re trying to kiss someone and saying “oo” as in
“moon”.
ㅡ is said by pulling the lips back almost as far as you can and saying the same “oo” sound.


(c) Hard and soft sound in hangeul

How ㅂ, ㄷ, ㅈ, and ㄱ seem to shift
sounds in Korean. Koreans also have a hard time explaining the exact timing of the shift of
these sounds. ㅂ is a “B” sound, but there are cases where it also sounds like a “P”. ㄷ is
“D”, but in some cases it will be “T”. ㅈ is “J” but sometimes it’s “CH”. And finally, ㄱ is “G”,
but in some cases it will sound like “K”.
You will find that in the beginning of a word ㅂ, ㄷ, ㅈ, and ㄱ will tend to be the “stronger”
sounds like P, T, CH, and K. But they will be softer in the middle and end of words.

ㅍ (P), ㅌ (T),ㅊ (CH),ㅋ (K) on the other hand are ALWAYS the hard sounds.


(d) Double consonants versus other sounds

ㅂ (b / p), ㅈ (j / ch), ㄷ (d / t), ㄱ (g / k) have a “hard” and “soft” sound. The
double
consonants ㅃ,ㅉ,ㄸ,ㄲ, and ㅆ are sounded out with more energy than single consonants.
You push air into your mouth that is held back, you PAUSE slightly to let the pressure build.
Then you release to make the sound. Try not to spit on anyone.


FROM 10 BASIC VOWELS, following is COMPOUND VOWELS that divided by two (Vertical + Vertical) and (Horizontal + Vertical).

---> VERTICAL + VERTICAL

1. ㅐ (ae)
2. ㅔ (e)
3. ㅒ (yae)
4. ㅖ (ye)

---> HORIZONTAL + VERTICAL

1. ㅘ (wa)
2. ㅙ (wae)
3. ㅚ (oe)
4. ㅝ (wo)
5. ㅞ (we)
6. ㅟ (wi)
7. ㅢ (ui)


TIPS:

(a) Different between ㅐ and ㅔ

In modern Korea, there is no sound difference between ㅐ and ㅔ. Some words will use
one or the other based on the roots of the word. You simply just need to learn how to “spell”
some words in Korean, just like in English.


(b) Different between ㅒ and ㅖ

ㅒ and ㅖ are both pronounced like the “ye” in “yen”. In modern Korean there is no change
in sound. You will see both symbols used in Korean words. Consider them just different
ways of spelling. Just like in English you will have to learn the correct spelling.


(c) Different between ㅚ and ㅟ

These two double vowel types are commonly used in Korean. Despite looking similar in
style, ㅚ is pronounced like the English word “WAY” and ㅟ is pronounced like the English
word “WE”.

(d) ㅙ, ㅚ, and ㅞ

ㅙ ,ㅚ, and ㅞ, despite having different parts, all sound like the “WE” in “wet”. When said
slowly by your Korean friends they might sound out the first part of the double vowel, but in
spoken Korean you might not hear the sound difference.

(e) Different between ㅟ and ㅢ

ㅟ and ㅢ might be tricky to pronounce since they are so close in sound. The sound
change of these characters is similar to the sound change for ㅜ and ㅡ. For each sound,
start with the “oo” part of “moon”, then transition into the “ee” (like clean). The only
difference is the shape of your mouth when you say the “oo” part.

end of the vowels

So with this you already know all 40 alphabets (한글). Woaahhh this kind of really long explaination i guess. Hope you guys understand it.


as for bonus, here is an extra notes.

SOUND CHANGE RULES

(1) T - Stop

When certain characters are used as a 받침 (final consonant) they are converted to “T” sound. The “T Stop”

characters are ㅅ,ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ. ㄷ and ㅌ are also T sounds but since they are normally T
sounding they are left out of the examples.

이것 = igeot
좋 = jot
좋다 = jotda

When any T stop consonant is followed by ㅇ(이응) then the T stop is cancelled.

것이 = geoshi
받아 = bada
늦어 = neujeo


(2) ㅅ followed by ㅎ

When ㅅ is followed by a ㅎ in the next hangul character the sound moves into the ㅎ
position and is pronounced as ㅌ.

못하다 = mothada
못해요 = mothaeyo

(3) S to SH sound

When ㅅ is combined with ㅣ, ㅕ,ㅑ, ㅛ, ㅠ the “S” changes to an “SH” sound.
The sound REMAINS as “S” when combined with ㅏ,ㅓ,ㅜ, ㅗ, ㅡ, ㅐ, ㅔ.

example:

sh:
시 = shi
쇼 = sho
셔 = sheo
샤 = sha
슈 = shu

s:
사 = sa
소 = su
서 = seo
스 = seu
수 = su


(4) “L” and “R” sound for ㄹ (리을)

When there are two ㄹ back to back the sound is always “L”. When ㄹ is at the end of a
word it’s always an “L” sound. When ㄹ is at the beginning of a word it’s an “R” sound. i explained it on the top but here i give more details about it.

example:
멜론 = mellon
몰라 = molla
한글 = hangeul
과일 = gwail

(5) ㄹ(리을) and ㄴ (니은) combinations

When a ㄹ is followed by a ㄴ OR the ㄴ is followed by ㄹ the combined sound changes to
a double “L” sound.

example:
설날 = seollal
신라 = Shilla
관리 = gwalli


(6) Silent 겹받침 (double consonant)

The double consonants you might see are ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄿ, ㅀ, and ㅄ.

example:
삶 = sam (삼)
싫어 = sireo (시러)

(7) Random CH sound when not expected

When ㄷ is followed by ㅎ the resulting sound is “CH”. Similarly when ㅌ is followed by 이 the ㅌ changes to a “CH” sound.

example:
끝이 = kkeuchi (끄치)
같이 = kachi (가치)


(8) Shift to hard sound after and before ㅎ

When ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ, or ㅈ are before or after ㅎ their sound shifts to their harder sound
counterparts ㅋ,ㅌ,ㅍ, and ㅊ.

example:
싫다 it will sound like 실타 (shilta)
좋지 it will sound like 조치 (jeochi)
그렇게 it will sound li
ke 그렇케 (keureotkke)

Finally it ended..ㅋㅋㅋㅋ.


Plz send in korean=한국어로 보내세요/Hangugoro bonaeseyo/





(New Word)

사과 = apple

바나나 = banana

버스 = bus

친구 = friend

도시 = city

이름 = name

저 = I, me (formal)

나 = I, me (informal)

남자 = man

여자 = woman

이 = this

그 = that

저 = that (when something is far away)

것 = thing

이것 = this (thing)

그것 = that (thing)

저것 = that (thing)

의자 = chair

탁자 = table

선생님 = teacher

침대 = bed

집 = house

차 = car

사람 = person

책 = book

컴퓨터 = computer

나무 = tree/wood

소파 = sofa

문 = door

의사 = doctor





(New phrases) (in pdf book)

1. 뭐예요?
(Mwo-ye-yo?)
What is it?

2. 몰라요.
(Mol-la-yo)
I don’t know.


한국 문화 (korean culture)

About Name

강대성 (kang dae sung)
강 = family name
대성 = name

And they always use 씨 or 님 after name to call somone with polite way.

대성 씨
Or
대성 님

Different between 님 and 씨, 님 is more polite.

Lets move to our first grammar in the book 이다



너 = you
왜 = why
이렇게 = like this
귀엽냐 = cute

Basically he told you why you so cute




여 = yeo
ㅠ = yu
ㅏ= a
Idontknow what its mean




(Negara dalam bahasa korea)


We always hear this phrase:

(1)어느 나라 사람입니까? (eo-neu na-ra sa-ram-im-ni-kka?)
Which nationality are you?

Just answer it:~

저는 말레이시아 사람입니다 (jeo-neun mal-le-i-si-a sa-ram-im-ni-da)
I'm Malaysian person

fill in the blank with country

저는 __________________ 사람입니다


another set of question is:

어디서 오셨나요? (eo-di-seo o-syeot-na-yo)
어디에서 왔어요? (eo-di-e-so wass-eo-yo)
both mean Where are you from?


fill in the blank with a country

저는 ____________ 에서 왔어요


Below is a name of the country.

나라 (na-ra) = COUNTRY

SOUTH KOREA = 대한민국 (dae-han-min-guk)
USA = 미국 (mi-guk)
CANADA = 캐나다 (kkae-na-da)
UNITED KINGDOM = 영국 (yeong-guk)
CHINA = 중국 (Jung-guk)
JAPAN = 일본 (il-bon)
INDIA = 인도 (in-do)
THAILAND = 태국 (tae-guk)
AUSTRALIA = 호주 (ho-ju)
MONGOLIA = 몽골 (mong-gol)

TAIWAN = 대만 (dae-man)
VIETNAM = 베트남 (be-teu-nam)
PHILIPHINE = 필리핀 (pil-li-pin)
MALAYSIA = 말레이시아 (mal-le-i-shi-a)
SINGAPORE = 싱가포르 (sing-ga-po-leu)
SAUDI ARABIA = 사우디 아라비아 (sa-u-di a-ra-bi-a)
PUERTO RICO = 푸에르토 리코 (pu-e-reu-to ri-kko)
GERMANY = 독일 (dok-il)
INDONESIA = 인도네시아 (in-do-ne-si-a)
SWEEDEN = 스웨덴 (seu-we-den)


IRELAND = 아일랜드 (a-il-len-deu)
TURKEY = 터키 (teo-kki)
HONG KONG = 홍콩 (hong-kkong)
COSTA RICA = 코스타리카 (kko-seu-ta-ri-kka)
RUSIA = 러시아 (reo-si-a)
BRAZIL = 브라질 (beu-ra-jil)
POLAND = 폴란드 (pol-lan-deu)
MEXICO = 멕시코 (mek-shi-kko)
ROMANIA = 루마니아 (ru-ma-ni-a)
ITALY = 이탈리아 (i-tal-li-a)


PAKISTAN = 파키스탄 (pa-kki-seu-tan)
BELGIUM = 벨기에 (bel-gi-e)
SWITZERLAND = 스위스 (seu-ui-seu)
FRANCE = 프랑스 (peu-rang-seu)
THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES = 아랍에미레이트 (a-rab-e-mi-re-i-teu)
PERU = 페루 (pe-ru)
SOUTH AFRICA = 남아프리카 (nam-a-peu-ri-kka)
CHILE = 칠레 (chil-le)
BULGARIA = 불가리아 (Bul-ga-ri-a)
NETHERLAND = 네덜란드 (ne-deol-lan-deu)

CAMBODIA = 캄보디아 (kkam-bo-di-a)
MOROCCO = 모로코 (mo-ro-kko)
SRI LANKA = 스리랑카 (seu-ri-lang-kka)
NEW ZEALAND = 뉴질랜드 (nyu-jil-laen-deu)
HUNGARY = 헝가리 (heong-ga-ri)
EGYPT = 이집트 (i-jib-teu)
FINLAND = 핀란드 (pin-ran-deu)
GREECE = 그리스 (geu-ri-seu)
SPAIN = 스페인 (seu-pe-in)
CROATIA = 크로아티아 (kkeu-ro-a-ti-a)
BRUNEI = 브루나이 (beu-ru-na-i)

Hope you guys enjoying this lesson. this is just a simple information. 😊😊😊


죄송합니다 (joe-song-hab-ni-da)
I'm sorry

괜찮아요 (gwaen-chanh-a-yo)
It's ok

There has many way to say i'm sorry.. and 죄송합니다 is the most polite way to say i'm sorry. Will give the explaination about it shortly



FUN INFO
EXCLAMATIONS IN KOREAN

헐 @ heol >> what/what the../OMG
아싸 @ assa >> yes/hooray/ yay
대박 @ daebak >> awesome
엄마야 @ eommaya >> OMG/ Oops
우와 @ uwa >> wow
참 @ cham >> by the way
아 @ ah... >> ouch
어 @ eo.. >> huh
네 @ ne >> yes
진짜 @ jinjja >> really? for real?


(Korean alpha ~ Malay alpha [하울 알파 ~ 마라이 알파] )

Konsonan[자음]
ㄱ = g
ㄴ =n
ㄷ =d
ㄹ =L/r
ㅁ = m
ㅂ = b
ㅅ =s
ㅇ =x ada suara kadang kala ianya membawa maksud "ng"
ㅈ =j
ㅊ =ch
ㅋ =k
ㅌ = t
ㅍ =p
ㅎ =h

[Vokal] 모 음

ㅏ=a
ㅑ=ya
ㅓ= eo
ㅕ=yeo
ㅗ=o
ㅛ=yo
ㅜ=u
ㅠ=yu
ㅡ=eu
ㅣ=I

vokal ganda [쌍모음]

ㅃ= bb
ㅉ= jj
ㄸ= dd
ㄲ= gg
ㅆ= ss
ㅐ = ae
ㅔ = e
ㅒ =yae
ㅖ =ye
ㅘ = wa
ㅙ = wae
ㅚ =oe
ㅝ =wo
ㅞ =kita
ㅟ =wi
ㅢ = ui

B/P - ㅂ
J/Z - ㅈ
D - ㄷ
K/G - ㄱ
S - ㅅ
O - ㅗ
AE -ㅐ
E -ㅔ
M - ㅁ
N - ㄴ
L/R - ㄹ
H - ㅎ
EO -ㅓ
A -ㅏ
i -ㅣ
K - ㅋ
T - ㅌ
CH - ㅊ
P - ㅍ
U - ㅜ
EU - ㅡ

ㅃ pp/bb
ㅉ jj/zz
ㄸ tt/dd
ㄲ kk/gg
ㅆ ss
ㅛ yo
ㅒ yae
ㅖ ye
ㅕ yeo
ㅑya
ㅠ yu






잘 잤어요?
Jal jasseoyo
Good morning

Or

Did you sleep well??
그래요 @ geuraeyo >> is that so? / really


(난 좋아요=i like it)



( )

See the difference between 좋다 and 좋아하다.

The word 좋다 in Korean is an adjective that means “good.” Because 좋다 is an adjective we can use it just like any other adjective:

좋다 (jot-da) = to be good

let's see some examples:
This food is good
이 음식은 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
이 음식은 좋아 (informal)
이 음식은 좋아요 (formal)

That teacher is good
그 선생님은 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
그 선생님은 좋아 (informal)
그 선생님은 좋아요 (formal)

This school is good
이 학교는 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
이 학교는 좋아 (informal)
이 학교는 좋아요 (formal)



There is also 좋아하다 which is a verb meaning ‘to like.’ Because 좋아하다 is a verb, can use it just like any other verb:

나는 이 음식을 좋아하다 = I like this food
(나는 이 음식을 좋아해 / 저는 이 음식을 좋아해요)

나는 그 선생님을 좋아하다 = I like that teacher
(나는 그 선생님을 좋아해 / 저는 그 선생님을 좋아해요)

좋아하다 gets formed by removing ‘다’ from 좋다and adding 아 + 하다. There is a reason for why this is done, and there is an explanation for how it is done – but you do not need to know this yet. For now, just understand that:

좋다 is an adjective which cannot act on an object
좋아하다 is a verb which can act on an object



좋아요 lebih mcm bagus
좋아해요 lebih mcm suka..

Datang dari perkataan
좋다 = jadi baik
좋아하다 = untuk suka

Happy birthday

-생일 축하합니다 (high formal)
-생일 축하해요 (low formal)
-생일 축하해 (casual)


Really=정말/진짜/아주

맞아요/majayo/betullah



좋은 아침 - joheun achim-good morning



웃겨 (ut-gyeo) lawak
ㄱ-G/K
ㅋ-K
ㄲ-GG/KK
(BLAJAR FAMILY BHASA KOREA)

Beautiful- 아름다운(areumdaun)
Fish- 물고기(mulgogi)
Carpet- 카펫(kapet)
Sharp- 심(sim)
Boy kid- 남자 아이(namja a-ee)
Brother- 오빠(oppa)
Blonde- 금발 머리(geum bal meori)
Neck tie- 넥타이(nek tai-ee)
Girl lit sis-여동생 (yeo dong saeng)
Football - 풋볼 (put bol)
Hanging-매달리다(mae dal li da)
Actor -배우 (bae-oo)
Clock -시계 (si gye)
Watch - 손목시계(son mok shi gye)
Thursay- 목요일 (mok yo il)
Questions -질문 (jil mun)
Feather- 가벼운 (ga byeo un)
Fever- 열 (yeol)💜Dictionary💜

Theme: family

💕Family
✨가족 (gajok)

💕Relative by marriage, in-laws
✨사돈 (sadon)

💕Husband's home/family
✨시집 (sijip)

💕Parent's home/family of a married women
✨친정 (chinjeong)

💕Parents
✨부모 (bumo)

💕Cousin
✨사촌 (sachon)

💕Brothers
✨형제 (hyeongje)

💕Sisters
✨자매 (jamae)

💕Relation
✨친척 (chincheok)

💕House of one's wife's parents
✨처가 (cheoga)

💕Father
✨아버지 (abeoji)

💕Mother
✨어머니 (eomeoni)

💕Daddy
✨아빠 (appa)

💕Mommy
✨엄마 (eomma)

💕Grand mother
✨할머니 (halmeoni)

💕Grand father
✨할아버지 (harabeoji)

💕Boy's elder brother
✨형 (hyeong)

💕Boy's elder sister
✨누나 (nuna)

💕Girl's elder brother
✨오빠 (oppa)

💕Girl's elder sister
✨언니 (eonni)

💕Younger brother/sister
✨동생 (dongsaeng)

💕Younger brother
✨남 동생 (nam dongsaeng)

💕Younger sister
✨여 동생 (yeo dingsaeng)

💕Uncle
✨삼촌 (samcheon)

💕Maternal aunt
✨이모 (imo)

💕Husband of one's maternal aunt
✨이모부 (imobu)

💕Paternal aunt
✨고모 (gomo)

💕Husband of one's paternal aunt
✨고모부 (gomobu)

💕Aunt
✨숙모 (sukmo)

💕Uncle
✨숙부 (sukbu)

💙Brother or sister's husband or wife's name

💕Husband's older brother
✨아주버니 (ajubeoni)

💕Wife of one's elder brother
✨형수 (hyeongsu)

💕Younger brother's wife [sister-in-law]
✨제수 (jesu)

💕Husband of a girl's elder sister [brother-in-law]
✨형부 (hyeongbu)

💕Elder sister's husband [brother-in-law]
✨매형 (maehyeong)

💙Husband's side of family

💕Father-in-law
✨아버님 (abeonim)

💕Mother-in-law
✨어머님 (eomeonim)

💕Husband's elder brother
✨아주버니 (ajubeoni)

💕Brother-in-law
✨형님 (hyeongnim)

💕Sister-in-law
✨동서 (dongseo)

💕Brother-in-law
✨도련님 (doryeonim)

💕Brother-in-law
✨서방님 (seobangnim)

💕Sister-in-law
✨어가씨 (agassi)

💙Wife's side of family

💕Father-in-law
✨장인 어른 (jangin eoreum)

💕Mother-in-law
✨장모님 (jangmonim)

💕Brother-in-law
✨처남 (cheonam)

💕Wife of brother-in-law
✨처남댁 (cheonamdaek)

💕Sister-in-law
✨처제 (cheoje)



(BELAJAR HURUF BAHASA KOREA)


1 일 [il]
2 이 [i]
3 삼 [sam]
4 사 [sa]
5 오 [o]
6 륙 [ryuk] or 육 [yuk]
7 칠 [chil]
8 팔 [pal]
9 구 [gu]
10 십 [sip]

And the rest is easy. In Korean, if you want to say 11, you just say TEN + ONE.

If you want to say 33, you just say
THREE + TEN + THREE.

If you want to say 99, you say
NINE + TEN + NINE.

100 백 [baek]
1,000 천 [cheon]

Can you guess how to say 312 in
Korean?

Yes, you are right.
THREE + HUNDRED + TEN + TWO
삼 + 백 + 십 + 이
[sam-baek-sip-i]

1,234 = 1,000 (천) + 2 (이) +
100 (백) + 3 (삼) + 10 (십) + 4 (사)

512 = 5 (오) + 100 (백) + 10 (십)
+ 2 (이)

Note that for 1,000, 100, and 10,
you don’t have to say one (일) +
thousand (천), 일백, or 일십.Ex)
열 (10) + 하나 (1)
= 열하나 [yeol-ha-na] (11)

열 (10) + 아홉 (9)
= 열아홉 [yeol-a-hop] (19)

20 스물 [seu-mul]
The same rule as above for 11 through 19 applies to 21-29, 31-39, 41-49, and etc.

30 서른 [seo-reun]
40 마흔 [ma-heun]
50 쉰 [swin]
60 예순 [ye-sun]
70 일흔 [i-reun]
80 여든 [yeo-deun]
90 아흔 [a-heun]

And for 99 above we use Sino Korean Number



(Korean Language)



사랑해- Sy syg awk/SARANGHAE
몰라요- Sy x tahu/MOLLAYO
고마워- Terima kasih/GOMAWO
천마- Sama2/CHEONMA
하지마- Berhenti/HAJIMA
가지마- Jgn pergi/KAJIMA
울리지마- Jgn menangis/ULLIJIMA
가- Pergi/KA
떠나가지마- Jgn tinggalkn sy/DDEONAKAJIMA
우리- kita, kami/URI
친구- Kawan/CHINGU
사랑했잖아- Dlm percintaan/SARANGHAETJANHA
여자- Perempuan/YEOJA
남자- Lelaki/NAMJA
예뻐- Cantik/YEPPEO
나쁜- Jahat/NAPPEUN
여자친구- Teman wanita/YEOJACHINGU
남자친구- Teman lelaki/NAMJACHINGU
잘자요- Selamat malam/JALJAYO
No Asli - Korea
1⃣ Hana 하나
2⃣ Dul 둘
3⃣ Set 셋
4⃣ Net 넷
5⃣ Dasot 다섯
6⃣ Yeoseot 여섯
7⃣ Ilgop 일곱
8⃣ Yeodeol 여덟
9⃣ Ahop 아홉
.. Yeol 열
Kalau nak tulis 11 atau 12 tambah macam ni: -
10+2= 12
Yeol + dul = Yeoldul
note: nombor korea ada 2 jenis. Satu Asli korea satu Sino korea. Korang fa
❤1👍1
ham and ingat dulu yg nombor asli korea ni. Nanti saya ajar yang sino korea. Sebab sino korea dia cina.
-
-
Kegunaan nombor: -
SINO-KOREA digunakn utk menyebut: Masa, Bulan, Tahun, Nombor
Aniya=bukan
Molla=tk thu
Yorobeun=semue/korang
Uri=kite
Arraseo=faham
Dachilchumbi gadwaeseo=bersedie untuk disakiti
wae appeunantae wae ireonendae=kenape awk buat sye mcm ni
Annyeonghaseyo=hai
Annyeong=bye
Pabo/paboya=bodoh
Namja=lelaki
Yeoja=pompuan
Shireo=benci
Kyeopta=comel Ottokaji=ape yng sye kne buat
Ottokhae=ape yng sye dh buat
Nae=baiklh/ok
omma=mak
Appa=ayh
Noona/unnie=kakak
Hyung/oppa=abng
naega=saye
Nado=sye jugak
Saranghae=i love u
Dorawa=dtnglh/dtnglh balik
Dawa=pergi/ke tepi
Saranghaja=jom syg
ㅏ-a
ㅂ-b/p
ㅊ-ch
ㄷ-d
ㅔ-e
ㅍ-p/f
ㅣ-i
ㅈ-j/z
ㄱ-k
ㄹ-r/l
ㅁ-m
ㄴ-n
ㅜ-u
ㅎ-h
ㅐ-ae
ㅑ-ya
ㅕ-yu
ㅛ-yoo
ㅅ-s
ㅋ-g
ㅌ-t
ㅇ-huruf untuk permulaan aeiou
우-w
ㅡ:eu
ㅗ:oA - 에이 - Ei
B - 비 - bi
C - 시 - shi
D - 디 - di
E - 이 - i
F - 에프 - apeu
G - 지 - ji
H - 헤츠 - heche
I - 아이 - ai
J - 제이 - jei
K - 케이 - kei
L - 엘 - el
M - 엠 - em
N - 엔 - en
O - 오 - o
P - 피 - pi
Q - 키요 - kiyu
R - 아르 - areu
S - 에스 - eseu
T - 티 - ti
U - 유 - yu
V - 뷔 - bwi
W - 더블유 - dobel yu
X - 엑스 - ekse
Y - 와이 - wai
Z - 지 - ji
Korean pronounceCara nak perkenalkan diri/intro:
안녕하세요.. 처는 (이름) 입니다. 나는 (나이) 살이었다. 나는 (국가) 에서 왔어요.
-- Annyeonghaseyo.. cheoneun (ileum) ibnida. Naneun (nai) sal i eossda. Na neun (gugga) eseo wasseoyo.
Hello. Saya (nama). Saya berumur (umur) tahun. Saya berasal dari (negara/nama tempat)
---
---------
이름이 뭐예요?
- ileumi mwoyeyo?
Siapa nama kamu?
잘 지냈어요
- jal jinaesseoyo?
Kamu apa khabar?
누구세요?
-nuguseyo?
Siapa kamu?ㄹ / r / l
awl prkataan / seblom vokal
= R - cth : 라면 /ramyeon
Akhir perkataan
=L - cth : 일/il
huruf selain huruf vokal lps die
=L - cth : 일곱 / ilgob
klau dlm 1 perkataan ade double 'ㄹ '
=L - cth : 몰라 / molla
잘가- Selamat tinggal/JALGA
엄마- Mak/EOMMA
아빠- Ayah/APPA
언니- Kakak(utk prmpuan)/UNNIE
오빠- Abg(utk prmpuan)/OPPA
형- Abg부모/bumo : ibubapa
이웃/iut : jiran
슬픈/seulpeun : sedih
행봉해 / haengbokhae : gembira
웃어 / euseo : ketawa
목 / mok : leher
무릎 / mureup : lutut
다리 / dari : kaki
팔 / pal : kaki
머리 / meori : kepa
손 / son : tgn
머리카락 / meorikarak : rambut
눈 / nun : mata
귀 / gui : telinga
코 / ko : hidung
손바닥 / sonbadak : tpk tgn
손톱 / sontob : kuku
손목 / sonmok : Pergelangn tgn
엄지 / eomji : ibu jari
발뒤꿈치 / balduikkumci : tumit
발바닥 / balbadak : tpk kaki
발목 / balmok : buku lali

I'm angry/hwa-ga-na/화가나
I'm annoyed/jja-jeung-na/짜증나
I'm bored/shim-shim-hae/심심해
I'm heart broken/ga-seum-ah-pa/가슴아파
I'm comfortable/pyeon-hae/편해
I'm curious/geum-geum-hae/금금해
I'm depressed/oo-ool-hae/우울해
I'm embarrassed\shy/chang-pi-hae\bu-kkeu-reo-weo/
I'm exited/sin-nan-da/신난나
I'm frustrated/dap-dap-hae/답답해
I'm happy/haeng-bok-hae/ 행복해
I'm hungry/bae-go-pah/배고파
I'm lonely/weh-ro-weo/ 외로워
I'm sad/seul-peo/슬퍼
I'm scaredu-seo-weo/무서워 무서우?




1)Joenjmal joeseonghabnida
(saya betul² minta maaf)

2)nan juga silh-eo
(Aku tidak suka engkau)

Korean Alphabet 🔥

~ Vowel~
✨ㅏ a
✨ㅓeo
✨ㅣi
✨ㅡ eu
✨ㅗ o
✨ㅜ u
✨ㅔe
✨ㅐ ae

~Double Vowel~
✨ㅑ ya
✨ㅕyeo
✨ㅛ yo
✨ㅠ yu
✨ㅖye
✨ㅒyae

~Consonant~
✨ㅂ b
✨ㅈ j
✨ㄷ d
✨ㄱ g/k
✨ㅅ s
✨ㅁ m
✨ㄴ n
✨ㅇ no sounds/-ng
✨ㄹ r/l
✨ㅎ h
✨ㅋ k
✨ㅌ t
✨ㅊ ch
✨ㅍ p

~Double Consonants~
✨ㅃ bb
✨ㅉ jj
✨ㄸ dd
✨ㄲ gg/kk
✨ㅆ ss

~Combined Vowel~
✨ㅘ wa
✨ㅟ wi
✨ㅚ oe/oi (depends on the words)
✨ㅙ wae
✨ㅞ we
✨ㅝ wo
✨ㅢ ui


Huruf vokal:ㅏㅑㅓㅕㅗㅛㅜㅠㅡㅣ
Huruf konsonan:ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅㅇㅈㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ

Cara penulisan Bahasa Korea Hangul dilakukan setelah menggabungkan huruf vokal dan konsonan untuk membentuk satu suku-kata seperti bahasa asing lainnya, dan dituliskan dari kiri ke kanan atau dari atas ke bawah.

ㅎ+ㅏ+ㄴ=한
ㄱ+ㅜ+ㄱ=국
h + a + n = Han g + u + k = Guk
한국= Hanguk (Korea Selatan)

Jom blajar HANGUL~~


KITA BLAJAR YG SIMPLE DULU..


*안녕* - Annyeong - Hai
*어떻게 지내?* - eotteohge jinae? - apa khabar?
*건강한* - geonganghan - sihat
*먼저 간다 - meonjo ganda - balik dulu


*PERGI* dan *JOM* hampir sama jadi berhati2 jgn keliru_
*가자* - gaja - pergi
*하자* - haja- jom
*누구* - nugu? - siapa?
*나는* - naneun - saya
*몸* - mom - awak
*우리* - ulu - kita
*그녀* - geunyeo - dia

~~~~DOUBLE ~~~~

*우리는 친구* - ulineun chingu - kita kawan
*우리의 형제 자매* - uliui h
❤1
yeongje jamae - kami adik beradik
*키스* - kiseu- cium
*포옹* - poong - peluk
*미쳤어?* - michyeoss - eo? - awak gila?
.
I'm tired/pi-gon-hae/피곤해 피곤해



(BODY DICTIONARY)

몸 = body
입 = mouth
눈 = eye
귀 = ear
코 = nose
얼굴 = face
손 = hand
발 = foot
팔 = arm
다리 = leg
손가락 = finger
발가락 = toes
머리 = head, hair
이 = tooth


(Korean Language ⬇)

사랑해- Sy syg awk/SARANGHAE
몰라요- Sy x tahu/MOLLAYO
고마워- Terima kasih/GOMAWO
천마- Sama2/CHEONMA
하지마- Berhenti/HAJIMA
가지마- Jgn pergi/KAJIMA
울리지마- Jgn menangis/ULLIJIMA
가- Pergi/KA
떠나가지마- Jgn tinggalkn sy/DDEONAKAJIMA
우리- kita, kami/URI
친구- Kawan/CHINGU
사랑했잖아- Dlm percintaan/SARANGHAETJANHA
여자- Perempuan/YEOJA
남자- Lelaki/ NAMJA
예뻐- Cantik/YEPPEO
나쁜- Jahat/NAPPEUN
여자친구- Teman wanita/YEOJACHINGU
남자친구- Teman lelaki/NAMJACHINGU
잘자요- Selamat malam/JALJAYO
No Asli - Korea
1 Hana 하나
2 Dul 둘
3 Set 셋
44⃣ Net 넷
55⃣ Dasot 다섯
66⃣ Yeoseot 여섯
7⃣7 Ilgop 일곱
88⃣ Yeodeol 여덟
99⃣ Ahop 아홉
10 Yeol 열
Kalau nak tulis 11 atau 12 tambah macam ni: -
10+2= 12
Yeol + dul = Yeoldul
note: nombor korea ada 2 jenis. Satu Asli korea satu Sino korea. Korang faham and ingat dulu yg nombor asli korea ni. Nanti saya ajar yang sino korea. Sebab sino korea dia cina.
-
-
Kegunaan nombor: -
SINO-KOREA digunakn utk menyebut: Masa, Bulan, Tahun, Nombor
Aniya=bukan
Molla=tk thu
Yorobeun=semue/korang
Uri=kite
Arraseo=faham
Dachilchumbi gadwaeseo=bersedie untuk disakiti
wae appeunantae wae ireonendae=kenape awk buat sye mcm ni
Annyeonghaseyo=hai
Annyeong=bye
Pabo/paboya=bodoh
Namja=lelaki
Yeoja=pompuan
Shireo=benci
Kyeopta=comel Ottokaji=ape yng sye kne buat
Ottokhae=ape yng sye dh buat
Nae=baiklh/ok
omma=mak
Appa=ayh
Noona/unnie=kakak
Hyung/oppa=abng
naega=saye
Nado=sye jugak
Saranghae=i love u
Dorawa=dtnglh/dtnglh balik
Dawa=pergi/ke tepi
Saranghaja=jom syg ㅏ-a
ㅂ-b/p
ㅊ-ch
ㄷ-d
ㅔ-e
ㅍ-p/f
ㅣ-i
ㅈ-j/z
ㄱ-k
ㄹ-r/l
ㅁ-m
ㄴ-n
ㅜ-u
ㅎ-h
ㅐ-ae
ㅑ-ya
ㅕ-yu
ㅛ-yoo
ㅅ-s
ㅋ-g
ㅌ-t
ㅇ-huruf untuk permulaan aeiou
우-w
ㅡ:eu
ㅗ:oA - 에이 - Ei
B - 비 - bi
C - 시 - shi
D - 디 - di
E - 이 - i
F - 에프 - apeu
G - 지 - ji
H - 헤츠 - heche
I - 아이 - ai
J - 제이 - jei
K - 케이 - kei
L - 엘 - el
M - 엠 - em
N - 엔 - en
O - 오 - o
P - 피 - pi
Q - 키요 - kiyu
R - 아르 - areu
S - 에스 - eseu
T - 티 - ti
U - 유 - yu
V - 뷔 - bwi
W - 더블유 - dobel yu
X - 엑스 - ekse
Y - 와이 - wai
Z - 지 - ji
Korean pronounceCara nak perkenalkan diri/intro:
한굴: 안녕하세요.. 처는 (이름) 입니다. 나는 (나이) 살이었다. 나는 (국가) 에서 mean



-- Annyeonghaseyo.. cheoneun (ileum) ibnida. Naneun (nai) sal i eossda. Na neun (gugga) eseo wasseoyo.
Maksud: Hello. Saya (nama). Saya berumur (umur) tahun. Saya berasal dari (negara/nama tempat)
---
---------
이름이 뭐예요?
- ileumi mwoyeyo?
Siapa nama kamu?
잘 지냈어요
- jal jinaesseoyo?
Kamu apa khabar?
누구세요?
-nuguseyo?
Siapa kamu?ㄹ / r / l
awl prkataan / seblom vokal
= R - cth : 라면 /ramyeon
Akhir perkataan
=L - cth : 일/il
huruf selain huruf vokal lps die
=L - cth : 일곱 / ilgob
klau dlm 1 perkataan ade double 'ㄹ '
=L - cth : 몰라 / molla
잘가- Selamat tinggal/JALGA
엄마- Mak/EOMMA
아빠- Ayah/APPA
언니- Kakak(utk prmpuan)/UNNIE
오빠- Abg(utk prmpuan)/OPPA
형- Abg부모/bumo : ibubapa
이웃/iut : jiran
슬픈/seulpeun : sedih
행봉해 / haengbokhae : gembira
웃어 / euseo : ketawa
목 / mok : leher
무릎 / mureup : lutut
다리 / dari : kaki
팔 / pal : kaki
머리 / meori : kepa
손 / son : tgn
머리카락 / meorikarak : rambut
눈 / nun : mata
귀 / gui : telinga
코 / ko : hidung
손바닥 / sonbadak : tpk tgn
손톱 / sontob : kuku
손목 / sonmok : Pergelangn tgn
엄지 / eomji : ibu jari
발뒤꿈치 / balduikkumci : tumit
발바닥 / balbadak : tpk kaki
발목 / balmok : buku lali

I'm angry/hwa-ga-na/화가나
I'm annoyed/jja-jeung-na/짜증나
I'm bored/shim-shim-hae/심심해
I'm heart broken/ga-seum-ah-pa/가슴아파
I'm comfortable/pyeon-hae/편해
I'm curious/geum-geum-hae/금금해
I'm depressed/oo-ool-hae/우울해
I'm embarrassed\shy/chang-pi-hae\bu-kkeu-reo-weo/
I'm exited/sin-nan-da/신난나
I'm frustrated/dap-dap-hae/답답해
I'm happy/haeng-bok-hae/ 행복해
I'm hungry/bae-go-pah/배고파
I'm lonely/weh-ro-weo/ 외로워
I'm sad/seul-peo/슬퍼
I'm scaredu-seo-weo/무서워 무서우?.
I'm tired/pi-gon-hae/피곤해 피곤해*********



(ALPHABET)

What is HANGEUL (한글)?

There has no other way to learn this. You need to memorize it.
Before i start, lets us know the name of the Consonants alphabet first.

ㄱ (g/k)= 기역 (giyok)

ㄲ (kk) = 쌍기역 (ssang giyok)

ㄴ (n) = 니은 (nieun)

ㄷ (d) = 디귿 (digeut)

ㄸ (dd) = 쌍디귿 (ssang digeut)

ㄹ (r/l) = 리을 (rieul)

ㅁ (m) = 미음 (mieum)

ㅂ (b) = 비읍 (bieup)

ㅃ (bb) = 쌍비읍 (ssang bieup)

ㅅ (s) = 시옷 (siot)

ㅆ (ss) = 쌍시옷 (ssang siot)

ㅇ (ng/silent) = 이응 (ieung)

ㅈ (j) = 지읒 (jieut)

ㅉ (jj) = 쌍지읒 (ssang jieut)

ㅊ (ch) = 치읓 (chieut)

ㅋ (kk) = 키읔 (kieuk)

ㅌ (t) = 티읕 (tieut)

ㅍ (p) = 피읖 (pieup)

ㅎ (h) = 히읕 (hieut)

How to easy memorize it? let's break it down below:

📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝📝

Please more focus here and get the details how to memorize it fast.

First you need to divide it to 5 basic consonants.
5 BASIC CONSONANTS is,

1) ㄱ = g (english romanization)
2) ㄴ = n (english romanization)
3) ㅁ = m (english romanization)
4) ㅅ = s (english romanization)
5) ㅇ = ng / silent (english romanization)

So, from the '5 Basic Consonants' of hangeul, there is more another consonants that derived from the 5 Basic Consonants stated.

1) ㄱ (followed by) ㅋ = kk (english romanization)

2) ㄴ (followed by) ㄷ = d (english romanization) (followed by) ㅌ = t (english romanization) (followed by) ㄹ = r/l (half between R and L -english romanization)

3) ㅁ (followed by) ㅂ = b (english romanization) (followed by) ㅍ = p (english romanization)

4) ㅅ (followed by) ㅈ = j (english romanization) (followed by) ㅊ = ch (english romanization)

5) ㅇ (followed by) ㅎ = h (english romanization)

summary it

ㄱ -------->> ㅋ
ㄴ -------->> ㄷ ------>> ㅌ ------>> ㄹ
ㅁ -------->> ㅂ ------>> ㅍ
ㅅ ------->> ㅈ ------ >> ㅊ
ㅇ -------->> ㅎ

To make you clear and easy, there is 14 hangeul consonants consists of :-

ㄱ (g)
ㄴ ( n )
ㅁ (m)
ㅅ (s)
ㅇ (ng)
ㅋ (kk)
ㄷ (d)
ㅌ (t)
ㄹ (r/l)
ㅂ (b)
ㅍ (p)
ㅈ (j)
ㅊ (ch)
ㅎ (h)

TIPS:

ㄱ can be pronounced like a G or a K. Typically at the beginning of a sentence or word you
will hear ㄱ like a K, and if it is in the middle of a word it’s closer to a G.
Example : 고구마 (koguma) = sweet potatoes

ㄹ can be pronounced like an R or an L. Typically at the beginning of a sentence you will
hear ㄹ like a R and in the middle more like L.
Example: 레벨 (rebel) = level


Do you understand me, so far?

5 DOUBLE CONSONANTS

1) ㅃ (bb/pp)

2) ㅉ (tch)

3) ㄸ (dd/tt)

4) ㄲ (kk)

5) ㅆ (ss)

end of the consonants
__________________________________________

How about the Vowels?

Here is 10 BASIC VOWELS,

VERTICAL VOWELS

1) ㅏ (a)

2) ㅓ (eo)

3) ㅑ (ya)

4) ㅕ (yeo)

5) ㅣ (i)


HORIZONTAL VOWELS

6) ㅗ (o)

7) ㅜ (u)

8) ㅡ (eu)

9) ㅛ (yo)

10) ㅠ (yu)


TIPS:

(a) Sound different between ㅓ and ㅗ

The sound for ㅓ doesn’t really exist in English so it might be hard to master. It is certainly
one of the sounds that Korean people will ALWAYS correct you on. One technique to

getting closer to the right sound is this trick:

1. Shape your mouth as if you are going to say “AH”
2. Now say the sound “OH”. It should feel as if the sound is coming from the back of your
throat.


(b) Different between ㅜ and ㅡ

To the untrained ear these will both sound the same. But the mouth makes a different
shape for ㅜ and ㅡ.
ㅜ is said with the lips pushed out like you’re trying to kiss someone and saying “oo” as in
“moon”.
ㅡ is said by pulling the lips back almost as far as you can and saying the same “oo” sound.


(c) Hard and soft sound in hangeul

How ㅂ, ㄷ, ㅈ, and ㄱ seem to shift
sounds in Korean. Koreans also have a hard time explaining the exact timing of the shift of
these sounds. ㅂ is a “B” sound, but there are cases where it also sounds like a “P”. ㄷ is
“D”, but in some cases it will be “T”. ㅈ is “J” but sometimes it’s “CH”. And finally, ㄱ is “G”,
but in some cases it will sound like “K”.
You will find that in the beginning of a word ㅂ, ㄷ, ㅈ, and ㄱ will tend to be the “stronger”
sounds like P, T, CH, and K. But they will be softer in the middle and end of words.

ㅍ (P), ㅌ (T),ㅊ (CH),ㅋ (K) on the other hand are ALWAYS the hard sounds.


(d) Double consonants versus other sounds

ㅂ (b / p), ㅈ (j / ch), ㄷ (d / t), ㄱ (g / k) have a “hard” and “soft” sound. The
double
consonants ㅃ,ㅉ,ㄸ,ㄲ, and ㅆ are sounded out with more energy than single consonants.
You push air into your mouth that is held back, you PAUSE slightly to let the pressure build.
Then you release to make the sound. Try not to spit on anyone.


FROM 10 BASIC VOWELS, following is COMPOUND VOWELS that divided by two (Vertical + Vertical) and (Horizontal + Vertical).

---> VERTICAL + VERTICAL

1. ㅐ (ae)
2. ㅔ (e)
3. ㅒ (yae)
4. ㅖ (ye)

---> HORIZONTAL + VERTICAL

1. ㅘ (wa)
2. ㅙ (wae)
3. ㅚ (oe)
4. ㅝ (wo)
5. ㅞ (we)
6. ㅟ (wi)
7. ㅢ (ui)


TIPS:

(a) Different between ㅐ and ㅔ

In modern Korea, there is no sound difference between ㅐ and ㅔ. Some words will use
one or the other based on the roots of the word. You simply just need to learn how to “spell”
some words in Korean, just like in English.


(b) Different between ㅒ and ㅖ

ㅒ and ㅖ are both pronounced like the “ye” in “yen”. In modern Korean there is no change
in sound. You will see both symbols used in Korean words. Consider them just different
ways of spelling. Just like in English you will have to learn the correct spelling.


(c) Different between ㅚ and ㅟ

These two double vowel types are commonly used in Korean. Despite looking similar in
style, ㅚ is pronounced like the English word “WAY” and ㅟ is pronounced like the English
word “WE”.

(d) ㅙ, ㅚ, and ㅞ

ㅙ ,ㅚ, and ㅞ, despite having different parts, all sound like the “WE” in “wet”. When said
slowly by your Korean friends they might sound out the first part of the double vowel, but in
spoken Korean you might not hear the sound difference.

(e) Different between ㅟ and ㅢ

ㅟ and ㅢ might be tricky to pronounce since they are so close in sound. The sound
change of these characters is similar to the sound change for ㅜ and ㅡ. For each sound,
start with the “oo” part of “moon”, then transition into the “ee” (like clean). The only
difference is the shape of your mouth when you say the “oo” part.

end of the vowels

So with this you already know all 40 alphabets (한글). Woaahhh this kind of really long explaination i guess. Hope you guys understand it.


as for bonus, here is an extra notes.

SOUND CHANGE RULES

(1) T - Stop

When certain characters are used as a 받침 (final consonant) they are converted to “T” sound. The “T Stop”

characters are ㅅ,ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ. ㄷ and ㅌ are also T sounds but since they are normally T
sounding they are left out of the examples.

이것 = igeot
좋 = jot
좋다 = jotda

When any T stop consonant is followed by ㅇ(이응) then the T stop is cancelled.

것이 = geoshi
받아 = bada
늦어 = neujeo


(2) ㅅ followed by ㅎ

When ㅅ is followed by a ㅎ in the next hangul character the sound moves into the ㅎ
position and is pronounced as ㅌ.

못하다 = mothada
못해요 = mothaeyo

(3) S to SH sound

When ㅅ is combined with ㅣ, ㅕ,ㅑ, ㅛ, ㅠ the “S” changes to an “SH” sound.
The sound REMAINS as “S” when combined with ㅏ,ㅓ,ㅜ, ㅗ, ㅡ, ㅐ, ㅔ.

example:

sh:
시 = shi
쇼 = sho
셔 = sheo
샤 = sha
슈 = shu

s:
사 = sa
소 = su
서 = seo
스 = seu
수 = su


(4) “L” and “R” sound for ㄹ (리을)

When there are two ㄹ back to back the sound is always “L”. When ㄹ is at the end of a
word it’s always an “L” sound. When ㄹ is at the beginning of a word it’s an “R” sound. i explained it on the top but here i give more details about it.

example:
멜론 = mellon
몰라 = molla
한글 = hangeul
과일 = gwail

(5) ㄹ(리을) and ㄴ (니은) combinations

When a ㄹ is followed by a ㄴ OR the ㄴ is followed by ㄹ the combined sound changes to
a double “L” sound.

example:
설날 = seollal
신라 = Shilla
관리 = gwalli


(6) Silent 겹받침 (double consonant)

The double consonants you might see are ㄺ, ㄻ, ㄿ, ㅀ, and ㅄ.

example:
삶 = sam (삼)
싫어 = sireo (시러)

(7) Random CH sound when not expected

When ㄷ is followed by ㅎ the resulting sound is “CH”. Similarly when ㅌ is followed by 이 the ㅌ changes to a “CH” sound.

example:
끝이 = kkeuchi (끄치)
같이 = kachi (가치)


(8) Shift to hard sound after and before ㅎ

When ㄱ,ㄷ,ㅂ, or ㅈ are before or after ㅎ their sound shifts to their harder sound
counterparts ㅋ,ㅌ,ㅍ, and ㅊ.

example:
싫다 it will sound like 실타 (shilta)
좋지 it will sound like 조치 (jeochi)
그렇게 it will sound li
ke 그렇케 (keureotkke)

Finally it ended..ㅋㅋㅋㅋ.


Plz send in korean=한국어로 보내세요/Hangugoro bonaeseyo/





(New Word)

사과 = apple

바나나 = banana

버스 = bus

친구 = friend

도시 = city

이름 = name

저 = I, me (formal)

나 = I, me (informal)

남자 = man

여자 = woman

이 = this

그 = that

저 = that (when something is far away)

것 = thing

이것 = this (thing)

그것 = that (thing)

저것 = that (thing)

의자 = chair

탁자 = table

선생님 = teacher

침대 = bed

집 = house

차 = car

사람 = person

책 = book

컴퓨터 = computer

나무 = tree/wood

소파 = sofa

문 = door

의사 = doctor





(New phrases) (in pdf book)

1. 뭐예요?
(Mwo-ye-yo?)
What is it?

2. 몰라요.
(Mol-la-yo)
I don’t know.


한국 문화 (korean culture)

About Name

강대성 (kang dae sung)
강 = family name
대성 = name

And they always use 씨 or 님 after name to call somone with polite way.

대성 씨
Or
대성 님

Different between 님 and 씨, 님 is more polite.

Lets move to our first grammar in the book 이다



너 = you
왜 = why
이렇게 = like this
귀엽냐 = cute

Basically he told you why you so cute




여 = yeo
ㅠ = yu
ㅏ= a
Idontknow what its mean




(Negara dalam bahasa korea)


We always hear this phrase:

(1)어느 나라 사람입니까? (eo-neu na-ra sa-ram-im-ni-kka?)
Which nationality are you?

Just answer it:~

저는 말레이시아 사람입니다 (jeo-neun mal-le-i-si-a sa-ram-im-ni-da)
I'm Malaysian person

fill in the blank with country

저는 __________________ 사람입니다


another set of question is:

어디서 오셨나요? (eo-di-seo o-syeot-na-yo)
어디에서 왔어요? (eo-di-e-so wass-eo-yo)
both mean Where are you from?


fill in the blank with a country

저는 ____________ 에서 왔어요


Below is a name of the country.

나라 (na-ra) = COUNTRY

SOUTH KOREA = 대한민국 (dae-han-min-guk)
USA = 미국 (mi-guk)
CANADA = 캐나다 (kkae-na-da)
UNITED KINGDOM = 영국 (yeong-guk)
CHINA = 중국 (Jung-guk)
JAPAN = 일본 (il-bon)
INDIA = 인도 (in-do)
THAILAND = 태국 (tae-guk)
AUSTRALIA = 호주 (ho-ju)
MONGOLIA = 몽골 (mong-gol)

TAIWAN = 대만 (dae-man)
VIETNAM = 베트남 (be-teu-nam)
PHILIPHINE = 필리핀 (pil-li-pin)
MALAYSIA = 말레이시아 (mal-le-i-shi-a)
SINGAPORE = 싱가포르 (sing-ga-po-leu)
SAUDI ARABIA = 사우디 아라비아 (sa-u-di a-ra-bi-a)
PUERTO RICO = 푸에르토 리코 (pu-e-reu-to ri-kko)
GERMANY = 독일 (dok-il)
INDONESIA = 인도네시아 (in-do-ne-si-a)
SWEEDEN = 스웨덴 (seu-we-den)


IRELAND = 아일랜드 (a-il-len-deu)
TURKEY = 터키 (teo-kki)
HONG KONG = 홍콩 (hong-kkong)
COSTA RICA = 코스타리카 (kko-seu-ta-ri-kka)
RUSIA = 러시아 (reo-si-a)
BRAZIL = 브라질 (beu-ra-jil)
POLAND = 폴란드 (pol-lan-deu)
MEXICO = 멕시코 (mek-shi-kko)
ROMANIA = 루마니아 (ru-ma-ni-a)
ITALY = 이탈리아 (i-tal-li-a)


PAKISTAN = 파키스탄 (pa-kki-seu-tan)
BELGIUM = 벨기에 (bel-gi-e)
SWITZERLAND = 스위스 (seu-ui-seu)
FRANCE = 프랑스 (peu-rang-seu)
THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES = 아랍에미레이트 (a-rab-e-mi-re-i-teu)
PERU = 페루 (pe-ru)
SOUTH AFRICA = 남아프리카 (nam-a-peu-ri-kka)
CHILE = 칠레 (chil-le)
BULGARIA = 불가리아 (Bul-ga-ri-a)
NETHERLAND = 네덜란드 (ne-deol-lan-deu)

CAMBODIA = 캄보디아 (kkam-bo-di-a)
MOROCCO = 모로코 (mo-ro-kko)
SRI LANKA = 스리랑카 (seu-ri-lang-kka)
NEW ZEALAND = 뉴질랜드 (nyu-jil-laen-deu)
HUNGARY = 헝가리 (heong-ga-ri)
EGYPT = 이집트 (i-jib-teu)
FINLAND = 핀란드 (pin-ran-deu)
GREECE = 그리스 (geu-ri-seu)
SPAIN = 스페인 (seu-pe-in)
CROATIA = 크로아티아 (kkeu-ro-a-ti-a)
BRUNEI = 브루나이 (beu-ru-na-i)

Hope you guys enjoying this lesson. this is just a simple information. 😊😊😊


죄송합니다 (joe-song-hab-ni-da)
I'm sorry

괜찮아요 (gwaen-chanh-a-yo)
It's ok

There has many way to say i'm sorry.. and 죄송합니다 is the most polite way to say i'm sorry. Will give the explaination about it shortly



FUN INFO
EXCLAMATIONS IN KOREAN

헐 @ heol >> what/what the../OMG
아싸 @ assa >> yes/hooray/ yay
대박 @ daebak >> awesome
엄마야 @ eommaya >> OMG/ Oops
우와 @ uwa >> wow
참 @ cham >> by the way
아 @ ah... >> ouch
어 @ eo.. >> huh
네 @ ne >> yes
진짜 @ jinjja >> really? for real?


(Korean alpha ~ Malay alpha [하울 알파 ~ 마라이 알파] )

Konsonan[자음]
ㄱ = g
ㄴ =n
ㄷ =d
ㄹ =L/r
ㅁ = m
ㅂ = b
ㅅ =s
ㅇ =x ada suara kadang kala ianya membawa maksud "ng"
ㅈ =j
ㅊ =ch
ㅋ =k
ㅌ = t
ㅍ =p
ㅎ =h

[Vokal] 모 음

ㅏ=a
ㅑ=ya
ㅓ= eo
ㅕ=yeo
ㅗ=o
ㅛ=yo
ㅜ=u
ㅠ=yu
ㅡ=eu
ㅣ=I

vokal ganda [쌍모음]

ㅃ= bb
ㅉ= jj
ㄸ= dd
ㄲ= gg
ㅆ= ss
ㅐ = ae
ㅔ = e
ㅒ =yae
ㅖ =ye
ㅘ = wa
ㅙ = wae
ㅚ =oe
ㅝ =wo
ㅞ =kita
ㅟ =wi
ㅢ = ui

B/P - ㅂ
J/Z - ㅈ
D - ㄷ
K/G - ㄱ
S - ㅅ
O - ㅗ
AE -ㅐ
E -ㅔ
M - ㅁ
N - ㄴ
L/R - ㄹ
H - ㅎ
EO -ㅓ
A -ㅏ
i -ㅣ
K - ㅋ
T - ㅌ
CH - ㅊ
P - ㅍ
U - ㅜ
EU - ㅡ

ㅃ pp/bb
ㅉ jj/zz
ㄸ tt/dd
ㄲ kk/gg
ㅆ ss
ㅛ yo
ㅒ yae
ㅖ ye
ㅕ yeo
ㅑya
ㅠ yu






잘 잤어요?
Jal jasseoyo
Good morning

Or

Did you sleep well??
그래요 @ geuraeyo >> is that so? / really


(난 좋아요=i like it)



( )

See the difference between 좋다 and 좋아하다.

The word 좋다 in Korean is an adjective that means “good.” Because 좋다 is an adjective we can use it just like any other adjective:

좋다 (jot-da) = to be good

let's see some examples:
This food is good
이 음식은 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
이 음식은 좋아 (informal)
이 음식은 좋아요 (formal)

That teacher is good
그 선생님은 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
그 선생님은 좋아 (informal)
그 선생님은 좋아요 (formal)

This school is good
이 학교는 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
이 학교는 좋아 (informal)
이 학교는 좋아요 (formal)



There is also 좋아하다 which is a verb meaning ‘to like.’ Because 좋아하다 is a verb, can use it just like any other verb:

나는 이 음식을 좋아하다 = I like this food
(나는 이 음식을 좋아해 / 저는 이 음식을 좋아해요)

나는 그 선생님을 좋아하다 = I like that teacher
(나는 그 선생님을 좋아해 / 저는 그 선생님을 좋아해요)

좋아하다 gets formed by removing ‘다’ from 좋다and adding 아 + 하다. There is a reason for why this is done, and there is an explanation for how it is done – but you do not need to know this yet. For now, just understand that:

좋다 is an adjective which cannot act on an object
좋아하다 is a verb which can act on an object



좋아요 lebih mcm bagus
좋아해요 lebih mcm suka..

Datang dari perkataan
좋다 = jadi baik
좋아하다 = untuk suka

Happy birthday

-생일 축하합니다 (high formal)
-생일 축하해요 (low formal)
-생일 축하해 (casual)


Really=정말/진짜/아주

맞아요/majayo/betullah



좋은 아침 - joheun achim-good morning



웃겨 (ut-gyeo) lawak
📖 what do you want to learn today?

👤 Family members

👤 Something different. Please, not the same things.

👤 Something different, please!

👤 Time

👤 how to arrange the words to make a proper sentences. I guess it's not as easy as English 😭😭😭

👤 Time

👤 Something different.. Not the same thing

👤 Basic conversation between tourist and the Korean 😄

👤 I want to learn about conjugations.. Please

👤 time

👤 Time

👤 How to be rapmonster

👤 How to say really hard adjectives

👤 I want to learn how to be good in hangul

👤 Simple conversation

👤 Bachim

👤 How to arrange words

👤 How to arrange the words to make a proper sentences 💝

👤 i want to learn how to be good in hangul

👤 I want to be able to speak korean Pls😭😭😭😭😭

👤 !stopbot

👤 About how to speak korea at people koream

👤 i want to be able to speak fluent korean

👤 How to prevent myself for keep imagines about kpop

👤 I want to learn how to be good at hangul

👥 25 people have voted so far
한국
Hanguk
Korea

나는 한국이 정말 좋아요
Naneun hanguki jeongmal joayo
I love korea
하나
Hana
One
하늘
Haneul
Sky