Korean Language Class
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Language: Korean
Country: South Korea
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kke)

Finally it ended..ㅋㅋㅋㅋ.


Plz send in korean=한국어로 보내세요/Hangugoro bonaeseyo/





(New Word)

사과 = apple

바나나 = banana

버스 = bus

친구 = friend

도시 = city

이름 = name

저 = I, me (formal)

나 = I, me (informal)

남자 = man

여자 = woman

이 = this

그 = that

저 = that (when something is far away)

것 = thing

이것 = this (thing)

그것 = that (thing)

저것 = that (thing)

의자 = chair

탁자 = table

선생님 = teacher

침대 = bed

집 = house

차 = car

사람 = person

책 = book

컴퓨터 = computer

나무 = tree/wood

소파 = sofa

문 = door

의사 = doctor





(New phrases) (in pdf book)

1. 뭐예요?
(Mwo-ye-yo?)
What is it?

2. 몰라요.
(Mol-la-yo)
I don’t know.


한국 문화 (korean culture)

About Name

강대성 (kang dae sung)
강 = family name
대성 = name

And they always use 씨 or 님 after name to call somone with polite way.

대성 씨
Or
대성 님

Different between 님 and 씨, 님 is more polite.

Lets move to our first grammar in the book 이다



너 = you
왜 = why
이렇게 = like this
귀엽냐 = cute

Basically he told you why you so cute




여 = yeo
ㅠ = yu
ㅏ= a
Idontknow what its mean




(Negara dalam bahasa korea)


We always hear this phrase:

(1)어느 나라 사람입니까? (eo-neu na-ra sa-ram-im-ni-kka?)
Which nationality are you?

Just answer it:~

저는 말레이시아 사람입니다 (jeo-neun mal-le-i-si-a sa-ram-im-ni-da)
I'm Malaysian person

fill in the blank with country

저는 __________________ 사람입니다


another set of question is:

어디서 오셨나요? (eo-di-seo o-syeot-na-yo)
어디에서 왔어요? (eo-di-e-so wass-eo-yo)
both mean Where are you from?


fill in the blank with a country

저는 ____________ 에서 왔어요


Below is a name of the country.

나라 (na-ra) = COUNTRY

SOUTH KOREA = 대한민국 (dae-han-min-guk)
USA = 미국 (mi-guk)
CANADA = 캐나다 (kkae-na-da)
UNITED KINGDOM = 영국 (yeong-guk)
CHINA = 중국 (Jung-guk)
JAPAN = 일본 (il-bon)
INDIA = 인도 (in-do)
THAILAND = 태국 (tae-guk)
AUSTRALIA = 호주 (ho-ju)
MONGOLIA = 몽골 (mong-gol)

TAIWAN = 대만 (dae-man)
VIETNAM = 베트남 (be-teu-nam)
PHILIPHINE = 필리핀 (pil-li-pin)
MALAYSIA = 말레이시아 (mal-le-i-shi-a)
SINGAPORE = 싱가포르 (sing-ga-po-leu)
SAUDI ARABIA = 사우디 아라비아 (sa-u-di a-ra-bi-a)
PUERTO RICO = 푸에르토 리코 (pu-e-reu-to ri-kko)
GERMANY = 독일 (dok-il)
INDONESIA = 인도네시아 (in-do-ne-si-a)
SWEEDEN = 스웨덴 (seu-we-den)


IRELAND = 아일랜드 (a-il-len-deu)
TURKEY = 터키 (teo-kki)
HONG KONG = 홍콩 (hong-kkong)
COSTA RICA = 코스타리카 (kko-seu-ta-ri-kka)
RUSIA = 러시아 (reo-si-a)
BRAZIL = 브라질 (beu-ra-jil)
POLAND = 폴란드 (pol-lan-deu)
MEXICO = 멕시코 (mek-shi-kko)
ROMANIA = 루마니아 (ru-ma-ni-a)
ITALY = 이탈리아 (i-tal-li-a)


PAKISTAN = 파키스탄 (pa-kki-seu-tan)
BELGIUM = 벨기에 (bel-gi-e)
SWITZERLAND = 스위스 (seu-ui-seu)
FRANCE = 프랑스 (peu-rang-seu)
THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES = 아랍에미레이트 (a-rab-e-mi-re-i-teu)
PERU = 페루 (pe-ru)
SOUTH AFRICA = 남아프리카 (nam-a-peu-ri-kka)
CHILE = 칠레 (chil-le)
BULGARIA = 불가리아 (Bul-ga-ri-a)
NETHERLAND = 네덜란드 (ne-deol-lan-deu)

CAMBODIA = 캄보디아 (kkam-bo-di-a)
MOROCCO = 모로코 (mo-ro-kko)
SRI LANKA = 스리랑카 (seu-ri-lang-kka)
NEW ZEALAND = 뉴질랜드 (nyu-jil-laen-deu)
HUNGARY = 헝가리 (heong-ga-ri)
EGYPT = 이집트 (i-jib-teu)
FINLAND = 핀란드 (pin-ran-deu)
GREECE = 그리스 (geu-ri-seu)
SPAIN = 스페인 (seu-pe-in)
CROATIA = 크로아티아 (kkeu-ro-a-ti-a)
BRUNEI = 브루나이 (beu-ru-na-i)

Hope you guys enjoying this lesson. this is just a simple information. 😊😊😊


죄송합니다 (joe-song-hab-ni-da)
I'm sorry

괜찮아요 (gwaen-chanh-a-yo)
It's ok

There has many way to say i'm sorry.. and 죄송합니다 is the most polite way to say i'm sorry. Will give the explaination about it shortly



FUN INFO
EXCLAMATIONS IN KOREAN

헐 @ heol >> what/what the../OMG
아싸 @ assa >> yes/hooray/ yay
대박 @ daebak >> awesome
엄마야 @ eommaya >> OMG/ Oops
우와 @ uwa >> wow
참 @ cham >> by the way
아 @ ah... >> ouch
어 @ eo.. >> huh
네 @ ne >> yes
진짜 @ jinjja >> really? for real?


(Korean alpha ~ Malay alpha [하울 알파 ~ 마라이 알파] )

Konsonan[자음]
ㄱ = g
ㄴ =n
ㄷ =d
ㄹ =L/r
ㅁ = m
ㅂ = b
ㅅ =s
ㅇ =x ada suara kadang kala ianya membawa maksud "ng"
ㅈ =j
ㅊ =ch
ㅋ =k
ㅌ = t
ㅍ =p
ㅎ =h

[Vokal] 모 음

ㅏ=a
ㅑ=ya
ㅓ= eo
ㅕ=yeo
ㅗ=o
ㅛ=yo
ㅜ=u
ㅠ=yu
ㅡ=eu
ㅣ=I

vokal ganda [쌍모음]

ㅃ= bb
ㅉ= jj
ㄸ= dd
ㄲ= gg
ㅆ= ss
ㅐ = ae
ㅔ = e
ㅒ =yae
ㅖ =ye
ㅘ = wa
ㅙ = wae
ㅚ =oe
ㅝ =wo
ㅞ =kita
ㅟ =wi
ㅢ = ui

B/P - ㅂ
J/Z - ㅈ
D - ㄷ
K/G - ㄱ
S - ㅅ
O - ㅗ
AE -ㅐ
E -ㅔ
M - ㅁ
N - ㄴ
L/R - ㄹ
H - ㅎ
EO -ㅓ
👍1
A -ㅏ
i -ㅣ
K - ㅋ
T - ㅌ
CH - ㅊ
P - ㅍ
U - ㅜ
EU - ㅡ

ㅃ pp/bb
ㅉ jj/zz
ㄸ tt/dd
ㄲ kk/gg
ㅆ ss
ㅛ yo
ㅒ yae
ㅖ ye
ㅕ yeo
ㅑya
ㅠ yu






잘 잤어요?
Jal jasseoyo
Good morning

Or

Did you sleep well??
그래요 @ geuraeyo >> is that so? / really


(난 좋아요=i like it)



( )

See the difference between 좋다 and 좋아하다.

The word 좋다 in Korean is an adjective that means “good.” Because 좋다 is an adjective we can use it just like any other adjective:

좋다 (jot-da) = to be good

let's see some examples:
This food is good
이 음식은 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
이 음식은 좋아 (informal)
이 음식은 좋아요 (formal)

That teacher is good
그 선생님은 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
그 선생님은 좋아 (informal)
그 선생님은 좋아요 (formal)

This school is good
이 학교는 좋다 (informal and not conjugate)
이 학교는 좋아 (informal)
이 학교는 좋아요 (formal)



There is also 좋아하다 which is a verb meaning ‘to like.’ Because 좋아하다 is a verb, can use it just like any other verb:

나는 이 음식을 좋아하다 = I like this food
(나는 이 음식을 좋아해 / 저는 이 음식을 좋아해요)

나는 그 선생님을 좋아하다 = I like that teacher
(나는 그 선생님을 좋아해 / 저는 그 선생님을 좋아해요)

좋아하다 gets formed by removing ‘다’ from 좋다and adding 아 + 하다. There is a reason for why this is done, and there is an explanation for how it is done – but you do not need to know this yet. For now, just understand that:

좋다 is an adjective which cannot act on an object
좋아하다 is a verb which can act on an object



좋아요 lebih mcm bagus
좋아해요 lebih mcm suka..

Datang dari perkataan
좋다 = jadi baik
좋아하다 = untuk suka

Happy birthday

-생일 축하합니다 (high formal)
-생일 축하해요 (low formal)
-생일 축하해 (casual)


Really=정말/진짜/아주

맞아요/majayo/betullah



좋은 아침 - joheun achim-good morning



웃겨 (ut-gyeo) lawak
지금 - now
Mini Quiz (Alphabet) 💕

Name:

1)Hangeul —> Romanization
Example: ㅇ - no sound/-ng
✨ㅂ -
✨ㅒ -
✨ㅈ -
✨ㅆ -
✨ㅕ -
✨ㅣ -

2)Romanization —> Hangeul
Example: T - ㅌ
✨U -
✨Ye -
✨S -
✨Yo -
✨R/L -
✨Eu -

3)Hangeul —> Romanization
Example: 한국 - hanguk
✨침대 -
✨노래 -
✨마지막 -
✨드라마 -
✨두근거려 -
✨바보지만 -

4)Romanization —> Hangeul
Example: hanguk - 한국
✨simjang -
✨mwohae -
✨bandeusi -
✨apeseo -
✨eobseottjanha -
✨pyosimaneul -
ㅋ- kk/gg
내 - I/me
네 - yes


Please take a note
ㅐ ae
ㅒ yae
ㅜ - u
ㅁ - m
ㄷ - d
Mini Quiz (Alphabet) 💕

Name:

1)Hangeul —> Romanization
Example: ㅇ - no sound/-ng
✨ㅂ - B
✨ㅒ - Yae
✨ㅈ - J
✨ㅆ - Ss
✨ㅕ - Yeo
✨ㅣ - i

2)Romanization —> Hangeul
Example: T - ㅌ
✨U - ㅜ
✨Ye - ㅖ
✨S - ㅅ
✨Yo - ㅛ
✨R/L - ㄹ
✨Eu - ㅡ

3)Hangeul —> Romanization
Example: 한국 - hanguk
✨침대 - chimdae
✨노래 - norae
✨마지막 - majimak
✨드라마 - deurama
✨두근거려 -dugrungeoryeo
✨바보지만 - babojiman

4)Romanization —> Hangeul
Example: hanguk - 한국
✨simjang - 심장
✨mwohae - 뭐해
✨bandeusi - 반드시
✨apeseo - 아펫어
✨eobseottjanha - 없어잖아
✨pyosimaneul -표시만을

Name: 마디핳씨
*Greeting Words*
안녕하세요 - hello
잘 지내세요 - how are you?
제발 - please


This is the basic greetings for Korean, and I bet that all of you already know all of those basic greetings.
*Sentence Word Order*
✨Subject-Object-Verb
Examples : I kimchi eat
✨Subject-Adjectice
Example : I'm beautiful


This is the sentence structure for Korean. It's a little bit different from English and Malay language. Any question for this?
*Sentence Word Order*
✨Subject-Object-Verb
Examples : I kimchi eat
✨Subject-Adjectice
Example : I'm beautiful


This is the sentence structure for Korean. It's a little bit different from English and Malay language. Any question for this?
*Korean Particles (는/은 and 를/을*
✨는 or 은 (Subject)
•Use 는 when the last letter of the syllable of the subject is a vowel
나 = 나는
저 = 저는
•Use 은 when the last letter of the last syllable of the subject is a consonant
집 = 집은
책 = 책은

✨를 or 을 (Object)
•Use 를 when the last letter of the last syllable is a vowel
나 = 나를
저 = 저를
•Use 을 when the last letter of the last syllable is a consonant
집 = 집을
책 = 책을
The first one is for *subject* . You already know what is subject means, to make your sentence perfect ㅋㅋㅋ, you must add this particle, 는/은. Before you add this particle , you must see wether the last alphabet for a word is a vowel or a consonant, if the alphabet is vowel, you must add 는. For example, the word 모자, the last alphabet for that word is ㅏ, ㅏ is vowel, so you must add 는, and it'll be 모자는. If the last alphabet for a word is consonant, you must add 은. For example, 문. The last alphabet for 문 is ㄴ, ㄴ is consonant. So you must add 은 and it'll be 문은. Okay any question?
And take notes, this is just the same as *object* but for object you must add 를 or 을. If the last alphabet is vowel, add 를, if the last alphabet is consonant, add 을. Okay?
*에 (Place or Time)*
✨If you do an action at a time, you must attach the particle 에 to the word indicating the time
Example: 저는 7p.m에 친구를 만났어요 - I met my friend at 7p.m
✨에 is also attached to a word to indicate that it is a place in the sentence
Example: 나는 학교에 간다 - I'm going to school
에 is for time and place, if your sentence have a time or a place like "I meet my friends at *7pm* " and "I'm going to *school* ", you must add 에 to your sentence. That's all
*To Be: 이다*
✨The word 'to be' is represented by a different word (is/am/are/was/were) depending on the subject and tense of the sentence
✨The basic structure for a sentence predicated by 이다 is:
(noun는/은)(another noun)(이다)
For example:
나는 여자이다 - I'm a woman
*This and That (이/그/저)*
✨We use 이 in Korean when we are talking about something that is within the touching distance
✨We use 그 when we are talking about something from a previous context, regardless of if you could see it or not
✨We use 저 when we are talking about something that you can see, but cannot touch because it is too far away

*Using This and That with 이다*
✨그 사람은 의사이다 - That person is a doctor
The meaning of 이 is "this". Of course you already know what is "this" means. For example, you're walking around at the park, and suddenly you saw a person accidentally drop the wallet, and the person didn't know it. You take the wallet and go to that person, then you ask "is *this* your wallet?", for this question you must use 이. Got it?
I'll give you a situation, imagine that you're at a restaurant, your seat is far away from the counter, you called one of your friend and then you said "look at *that* person (refer to the cashier), she's so cute." You see the cashier but you can't touch it because you're too far. In this sentence, you must use 저. Got it?