Question of The Day

The Ocean with the largest surface area is
(A) Arctic Ocean
(B) Atlantic Ocean
(C) Indian Ocean
(D) Pacific Ocean

Q.2 Who has been sworn-in as the new Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh?
(A) Suresh Bharadwaj
(B) Mahender Singh
(C) Jairam Thakur
(D) Vijay Rupani

Q.3 The Rowlatt act was passed during the viceroy of-

(A) Hardinge – II
(B) Chelmford
(C) Reading
(D) Minto II

Answers will be uploaded Shortly

Today's Lesson


Gupta Period (319 AD-540 AD)

1. In 4th Century AD a new dynasty, the Guptas, arose in Magadha and established a large kingdom over the greater part of Northern India (though their empire was not as large as that of the Mauryas). Their rule lasted for more than 200 years.

2. This period is referred as the 'Classical Age' or 'Golden Age' of ancient India and was perhaps the most prosperous era in the Indian history.

3. According to epigraphic evidence, the founder of the dynasty was a person named Gupta. He used the simple title of Maharaja.

4. Gupta was succeeded by his son Ghatotkach, who also inherited the title of Maharaja.

The Gupta Dynasty

1. Chandragupta = I 319-334 AD
2. Samudragupta = 335-380 AD
3. Ramgupta     =380 AD
4. Chandragupta II(Vikramaditya)= 380-414 AD
5. Kumargupta(Mahendraditya)= 415-455 AD
6. Skandagupta I     
7. Purugupta     
8. Kumargupta II     
9. Buddhgupta     
10.Narsimhagupta III = 467-540 AD

Answers of the 3 questions


1. D
2. C
3. B

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Computer Awareness/ Shortcut Keys

Ctrl + A - Select All
Ctrl + B - Bold
Ctrl + C - Copy
Ctrl + D - Fill
Ctrl + F - Find
Ctrl + G - Find next instance of text
Ctrl + H - Replace
Ctrl + I - Italic
Ctrl + K - Insert a hyperlink
Ctrl + N - New workbook
Ctrl + O - Open
Ctrl + P - Print
Ctrl + R - Nothing right
Ctrl + S - Save
Ctrl + U - Underlined
Ctrl + V - Paste
Ctrl W - Close
Ctrl + X - Cut
Ctrl + Y - Repeat
Ctrl + Z - Cancel
F1 - Help
F2 - Edition
F3 - Paste the name
F4 - Repeat the last action
F4 - When entering a formula, switch between absolute / relative references
F5 - Goto
F6 - Next Pane
F7 - Spell Check
F8 - Extension of the mode
F9 - Recalculate all workbooks
F10 - Activate Menubar
F11 - New graph
F12 - Save As
Ctrl +: - Insert the current time
Ctrl +; - Insert the current date
Ctrl + "- Copy the value of the cell above
Ctrl + '- Copy the formula from the cell above
Shift - Offset Adjustment for Additional Functions in the Excel Menu
Shift + F1 - What is it?
Shift + F2 - Edit cell comment
Shift + F3 - Paste the function into the formula
Shift + F4 - Search Next
Shift + F5 - Find
Shift + F6 - Previous Panel
Shift + F8 - Add to the selection
Shift + F9 - Calculate the active worksheet
Shift + F10 - Popup menu display
Shift + F11 - New spreadsheet
Shift + F12 - Save
Ctrl + F3 - Set name
Ctrl + F4 - Close
Ctrl + F5 - XL, size of the restore window
Ctrl + F6 - Next Workbook Window
Shift + Ctrl + F6 - Previous Workbook Window
Ctrl + F7 - Move window
Ctrl + F8 - Resize Window
Ctrl + F9 - Minimize the workbook
Ctrl + F10 - Maximize or Restore Window
Ctrl + F11 - Inset 4.0 Macro sheet
Ctrl + F1 - Open File
Alt + F1 - Insert a graph
Alt + F2 - Save As
Alt + F4 - Output
Alt + F8 - Macro dialog
Alt + F11 - Visual Basic Editor
Ctrl + Shift + F3 - Create a name using the names of row and column labels
Ctrl + Shift + F6 - Previous Window
Ctrl + Shift + F12 - Printing
Alt + Shift + F1 - New spreadsheet
Alt + Shift + F2 - Save
Alt + = - AutoSum
Ctrl + `- Toggle value / display of the formula
Ctrl + Shift + A - Insert the argument names in the formula
Alt + down arrow - automatic view list
Alt + '- Format Style Dialog
Ctrl + Shift + ~ - General Format

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