🗣 Don’t have to – Doesn’t have to – Didn’t have to – Won’t have to
❗️ Not have to = it’s NOT necessary
(⚠️ Different from must not = it’s forbidden)
✅ Present
• I / you / we / they don’t have to
– You don’t have to pay today.
– We don’t have to hurry; the train is late.
• he / she / it doesn’t have to
– She doesn’t have to work on Sundays.
– The baby doesn’t have to wear shoes yet.

⏱ Past
• didn’t have to
– I didn’t have to cook because my friend brought dinner.
– They didn’t have to wait in line yesterday.

🔮 Future
• won’t have to
– You won’t have to study next week; it’s a holiday.
– We won’t have to clean the house—someone will do it for us
.
Remember
“Not have to” = optional
“Must not” = prohibited


#EnglishGrammar #LearnEnglish #keep_learning_english

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🐾 Animals & Their Babies 🐾
🐶 Dog – puppy
🐱 Cat – kitten
🐄 Cow – calf
🐴 Horse – foal
🐑 Sheep – lamb
🐐 Goat – kid
🐷 Pig – piglet
🦆 Duck – duckling
🐓 Chicken / Hen – chick
🦁 Lion – cub
🐯 Tiger – cub
🐻‍❄️ Bear – cub
🐘 Elephant – calf
🦘 Kangaroo – joey
🦌 Deer – fawn
🐸 Frog – tadpole
🦉 Owl – owlet
🦢 Swan – cygnet
🦅 Eagle – eaglet
🦜 Parrot – chick
🐧 Penguin – chick
🦊 Fox – kit / cub
🐺 Wolf – pup
🐍 Snake – hatchling
🐢 Turtle – hatchling
🐊 Crocodile – hatchling
🦒 Giraffe – calf
🐫 Camel – calf
🦓 Zebra – foal
🐇 Rabbit – kit / bunny


#English #Vocabulary #Animals #Babies #keep_learning_english

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PART 2
ABOUT MY FAVOURITE BOOK ( duration - 2:30 minutes)
I want to talk about a book I recently read called Psixo tryuki by Igor Rizov. The book is about psychological tricks and techniques that people use, often without others realizing it. Interestingly, it contains 69 points, and each point explains a different method of influencing human behavior.
I decided to read this book because I’m really interested in psychology. Before this, I had read books by Dale Carnegie, Daniel Kahneman, Robert Cialdini, and Carol Dweck. Those books were amazing, but discovering that Russian authors also write such insightful works on psychology really excited me.
After reading Psixo tryuki, I really enjoyed its “psycho plot” – the way it naturally explains psychological tricks and makes everything easy to understand. The ideas flow smoothly, and each of the 69 points offers practical insights that help you protect yourself from other people’s manipulation. It also made me realize that these skills will be very useful in my future career, especially because I plan to work in public administration, where understanding human behavior and recognizing manipulative tactics is crucial.
Overall, I found it practical, thought-provoking, and very engaging. I think it’s a must-read for anyone who wants to understand psychology better, protect themselves from manipulation, or gain skills that are useful in a professional setting.

#speaking #Ielts #band8

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🎭 22 Common Feelings in English

Learning feelings helps you express yourself better. Here are the most used ones 🫴


🌞 Positive Feelings

😀 Happy – feeling good, smiling. I am happy to see you.
🤩 Excited – full of energy. The kids are excited about the party.
😌 Relieved – free from stress. I felt relieved after the exam.
🥰 Loving – full of affection. She gave her dog a loving hug.
😎 Confident – believing in yourself. He feels confident before the competition.
🙏 Grateful – thankful. We are grateful for your support.
🤗 Proud – feeling good about success. Her parents are proud of her.


🌧 Negative Feelings

😢 Sad – unhappy. She was sad when her friend moved away.
😡 Angry – upset, mad. He was angry about the mistake.
😞 Disappointed – unhappy with results. I was disappointed with my grade.
😱 Afraid – scared. The child is afraid of the dark.
😫 Tired – no energy. I’m tired after a long day.
😔 Lonely – feeling alone. He felt lonely in the new city.
😟 Worried – thinking about problems. She is worried about the interview.
😖 Frustrated – upset when things don’t work. He was frustrated with the computer.


🌙 Neutral / Mixed Feelings

😲 Surprised – unexpected. She was surprised by the gift.
🤔 Curious – wanting to know more. The boy is curious about space.
☹️ Confused – not understanding. I am confused about the rules.
😐 Calm – peaceful. He feels calm near the sea.
🤯 Overwhelmed – too many feelings. She was overwhelmed with work.
🫤 Uncertain – not sure. I feel uncertain about my decision.
😍 Hopeful – believing good things will happen. They are hopeful about the future.


➡️ Save this list, and try using 3 new feeling words today in your own sentences.

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#LearnEnglish #EnglishVocabulary #Feelings #Emotions #EnglishForEveryone #SpeakEnglish #KeepLearningEnglish

🌟English Vocabulary Tip 🌟

✈️ AIRPLANE
• AIRPLANE: ✈️
• AIRPLANES: ✈️✈️✈️
• AIRCRAFT: ✈️🚁🛩️🛫✈️

📚 BOOK
• BOOK: 📖
• BOOKS: 📖📖📖
• LITERATURE: 📖📚📔📕📗📘📙

🏠 HOUSE
• HOUSE: 🏠
• HOUSES: 🏠🏠🏠
• HOMES: 🏠🏠🏚️🏘️🏤

🚗 CAR
• CAR: 🚗
• CARS: 🚕🚕🚕
• VEHICLES: 🚙🚙🚌🚑🚛🚜



✨Double Tap ❤️ if you want more

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One-Word Substitutions 📚✨
🔜 Ambiguous – Something that can be understood in more than one way.
🙏Celibate – One who abstains from marriage and sexual relations.
🗣️ Bilingual – A person who speaks two languages fluently.
📅Annual – Happening once a year.
🗓️Biennial – Happening every two years.
🎉 Centenary – A 100th anniversary.
🤧 Contagious – A disease that spreads by contact.
❌ Insoluble – A problem that cannot be solved.
❌ Incurable – A disease that cannot be cured.
💰 Mercenary – A person who works only for money.
🍽️ Glutton – A person who eats too much.
🌙 Insomnia – Inability to sleep.
🗯️ Soliloquy – Speaking one’s thoughts aloud when alone.
🎙 Monologue – A long speech by one person in a group.
💊 Panacea – A remedy for all diseases.
💭 Nostalgia – A sentimental longing for the past.
✍️ Calligraphy – The art of beautiful handwriting.
🌍 Expatriate – A person living in a country not their own.
🤪 Maniac – A person with an obsessive enthusiasm for something.
💸 Embezzlement – Theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trust.
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#reading

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Tire sizes

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Why This Book Matters? From Mediocrity to Sustained Greatness

Why do some companies achieve lasting greatness while others, with similar resources and opportunities, never break beyond mediocrity? *Good to Great* tackles this fundamental question with clarity, precision, and a depth of research that cuts through the noise of business fads. Drawing on a five-year study of companies that made the leap and sustained superior performance, Jim Collins reveals a blueprint not of silver bullets or dramatic pivots, but of disciplined decisions, quiet leadership, and relentless focus.

This book isn't about flashy innovation or charismatic CEOs-it's about the deep, often unglamorous work of transformation. From building a culture of accountability to harnessing the right technology only when it aligns with core strategy, Collins offers tools that are practical, actionable, and grounded in evidence.

Whether you're a business leader, team manager, startup founder, or someone simply trying to understand how to turn good intentions into great outcomes, this book delivers insights that challenge assumptions and shift mindsets. For anyone ready to move past quick wins and build something that lasts, *Good to Great* is not just recommended reading—it’s essential.

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🔖 Difficult Words Explained
Mediocrity (n.) — being average, not very good or bad. (Synonym: ordinariness)
Fad (n.) — a short-lived trend or idea that quickly becomes popular. (Synonym: craze)
Silver bullet (n.) — an easy or magical solution to a complex problem. (Synonym: quick fix)
Dramatic pivots (n.) — sudden and major changes in direction or strategy. (Synonym: radical shifts)
Relentless (adj.) — continuing strongly without giving up. (Synonym: persistent)
CEO (n.) — Chief Executive Officer; the top leader in a company. (Synonym: company head)
Unglamorous (adj.) — not attractive or exciting, but important. (Synonym: dull)
Harness (v.) — to use or control something effectively. (Synonym: utilize)
Align (v.) — to match or fit something with another thing. (Synonym: harmonize)
Whether (conj.) — used to express a choice between options. (Synonym: if)
Assumption (n.) — something believed to be true without proof. (Synonym: belief)
Mindset (n.) — a person’s way of thinking or attitude. (Synonym: mentality)
Essential (adj.) — very important and necessary. (Synonym: vital)


#good_to_great_1

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Keep hustling and be brave to reach the top

"Keep pushing, keep hustling, and never let fear hold you back." That's the core message from Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson. It's all about having that hustler's heart and being fearless.

So, what's a hustler's heart? It's that fire in your belly, that drive that keeps you going no matter what. It's about being tough, resourceful, and never giving up. Take 50 Cent himself. When his first record label dropped him, did he throw in the towel? Nah, he used that setback as fuel. He hustled, made his own mixtapes, and got noticed by big names like Eminem and Dr. Dre. That's a hustler's heart in action.

Now, being fearless, that's a whole different ball game. It's about having the guts to take risks, to step out of your comfort zone. It's about not being scared of failure or rejection, and standing up for what you believe in. 50 Cent knows a thing or two about being fearless. When he was negotiating his deal with Vitamin Water, he didn't just settle for a simple endorsement deal. He had the guts to ask for a piece of the company. And when Coca-Cola bought Vitamin Water? He made a cool $100 million. That's being fearless.

So, remember, if you want to make it to the top, you gotta have that hustler's heart and be fearless. It's about pushing through obstacles, taking risks, and bouncing back from setbacks. That's the real secret to success, according to Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson.

Face your fears, then make a plan to beat them

In "Hustle Harder, Hustle Smarter", Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson drops some serious knowledge about fear. We all feel it, right? It's that gut-wrenching feeling when we're about to lose something, fail, face the unknown, or feel alone. Sure, fear can be a good thing, like a warning sign when danger's around the corner. But when it starts running the show, stopping us from taking chances or grabbing opportunities, that's when it becomes a problem.

50 Cent knows what he's talking about. He's been there. When he lost his mom, he was scared out of his mind. But instead of letting that fear take over, he used it to fuel his drive to become fearless. It wasn't a walk in the park, though. He had to face his fear, figure out where it was coming from, and then come up with a game plan to beat it.

So, how do you beat fear? According to 50 Cent, it's all about putting in the work and constantly improving yourself. Dive headfirst into what you're passionate about or what you do for a living. Learn everything there is to know about it. This not only makes you a pro, but it also gives you the confidence to step up when opportunities come knocking, instead of running scared.

But here's the kicker: you've got to face your fears, not run from them. 50 Cent had a fear of family. Sounds weird, right? But family, as comforting and connecting as it can be, can also scare us. The thought of losing them or having a fallout can be terrifying. But 50 Cent says we've got to work through these fears, not ignore them. That's the only way to break down the walls fear builds and move on with our lives.

In a nutshell, 50 Cent's saying fear's a part of life, but it doesn't have to call the shots. By facing our fears and working hard to beat them, we can become fearless and confident. This gives us the power to grab opportunities and reach our goals. It's not going to be a cakewalk. but as 50 Cent's life shows, it's definitely doable and totally worth it. Success comes to those who work hard

"Success ain't just about luck or talent. It's about putting in the work, day in and day out. That's what 50 Cent, the rapper turned entrepreneur, believes. He's got a point. Look at his journey - from a life of crime to the top of the music industry. He didn't just sit around waiting for things to happen. He hustled. He learned. He made mistakes and learned some more.

⚡️@keep_learning_english

#hustle_harder_hustle_smarter