@Entity  
public class Order {  
    @ManyToOne  
    @OnDelete(action = OnDeleteAction.CASCADE) // При удалении User удалятся его Order  
    private User user;  
}  

@Entity  
public class Comment {  
    @ManyToOne  
    @OnDelete(action = OnDeleteAction.CASCADE) // Удалить комментарии при удалении Post  
    private Post post;  
}  

@Entity  
public class Employee {  
    @ManyToOne  
    @OnDelete(action = OnDeleteAction.SET_NULL) // department_id = NULL при удалении Department  
    private Department department;  
}  

SELECT next_val FROM hibernate_sequences WHERE sequence_name = 'employee_seq' FOR UPDATE;
UPDATE hibernate_sequences SET next_val = next_val + 50 WHERE sequence_name = 'employee_seq';

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update  

@TableGenerator(  
    name = "book_seq",  
    table = "custom_sequences",  
    pkColumnName = "seq_name",  
    valueColumnName = "seq_value",  
    allocationSize = 30  
)  

@Entity  
public class Employee {  
    @Id  
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "emp_seq")  
    @TableGenerator(  
        name = "emp_seq",  
        allocationSize = 20  
    )  
    private Long id;  
}  

@TableGenerator(  
    name = "project_seq",  
    schema = "hr",  
    table = "project_sequences",  
    initialValue = 1000  
)  

import java.util.HashSet;

public class Task180425 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<Short> set = new HashSet<>();
        for (short i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            set.add(i);
            set.remove(i - 1);
        }
        System.out.println(set.size());
    }
}

@Entity  
@OptimisticLock(type = OptimisticLockType.ALL)  
public class Account {  
    @Id  
    private Long id;  

    @OptimisticLock(excluded = true) // Не проверяется при обновлении  
    private String secretCode;  
}  

UPDATE account SET ... WHERE id = ? AND (secretCode IS NULL OR secretCode = ?)  

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.optimistic_lock.strategy=all  

@ExceptionHandler(OptimisticLockException.class)  
public void handleConflict() { /* ... */ }  

@Entity  
@OptimisticLock(type = OptimisticLockType.ALL)  
public class Product {  
    @Version  
    private Long version; // Дополнительная проверка  
}  

@Entity  
@OptimisticLock(type = OptimisticLockType.DIRTY)  
public class User {  
    @OptimisticLock(excluded = true)  
    private LocalDateTime lastLogin;  
}