In 2025, if you want to become a Java Developer, then.

follow this roadmap.

➤ 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮 + 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮

• Variables, data types, and operators
• Control structures (if-else, loops)
• Functions/methods
• Basic data structures (arrays, lists, stacks, queues)
• Setup Java development environment (JDK, IDEs like IntelliJ IDEA or Eclipse)
• Basic syntax and structure of Java programs
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts: classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, abstraction
• Exception handling
• Input/Output (I/O) operations
• Java Collections Framework (List, Set, Map)
• Multithreading and Concurrency
• Generics and Enums
• Lambda expressions and Stream API
• Java 8+ features (functional programming concepts, new date and time API)
• Annotations and Reflection

➤ 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲

• Relational Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL
• SQL: CRUD operations, Joins,
• Indexes, Transactions
• JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)
• NoSQL Databases: MongoDB, Cassandra
• Understanding of when and why to use NoSQL databases

➤ 𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸

1. Core Spring Concepts:
• Spring Boot for rapid application development
• Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC)

2. Spring Modules:
• Spring Data JPA (for database interactions)
• Spring MVC (for creating web applications)
• Spring Security (for authentication and authorization)
• Spring Cloud (for developing cloud- native applications)

3. RESTful Web Services:
• Building REST APIs with Spring Boot
• Understanding of REST principles and HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)
• JSON (de) serialization with Jackson

➤ 𝗔𝗣𝗜'𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀

1. RESTful APIs:
• Best practices for designing and documenting APIs (Swagger/ OpenAPI)
• Microservices Architecture:
• Fundamentals of microservices
• Communication between microservices (REST, gRPC, messaging)
• Service discovery and configuration management
• Using Spring Cloud components (Eureka, Config Server, etc.)

➤ 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗯𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀

- Keep it simple: Break down complex logic into smaller methods.
- Single Responsibility Principle (SRP): Each class should handle one responsibility.
- Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY): Avoid duplication by extracting reusable code.
- Proper formatting: Use consistent indentation and formatting for readability.

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𝐓𝐨𝐩 50 𝐉𝐚𝐯𝐚 8 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬✅


⭐ What are the key features introduced in Java 8?
⭐ Explain what a functional interface is in Java 8.
⭐ How do Lambda Expressions work in Java 8?
⭐ What is the Stream API in Java 8, and why is it useful?
⭐ How can you create a stream in Java 8?
⭐ What is the difference between map() and flatMap() in streams?
⭐ How does filter() work in the Stream API?
⭐ What are default methods in Java 8?
⭐ What are the differences between a default method and a static method in an interface?
⭐ Can you override default methods in Java 8?
⭐ What are method references in Java 8?
⭐ How do you sort a list using streams in Java 8?
⭐ What are Optional classes in Java 8, and how do you use them?
⭐ How does the forEach() method work in Java 8?
⭐ What is the purpose of the new Date and Time API in Java 8?
⭐ What is the difference between java.util.Date and the new java.time package?
⭐ Explain the purpose of Collectors in Java 8 streams.
⭐ How can you use the reduce() method in streams?
⭐ What are the benefits of using functional interfaces like Predicate, Function, and Consumer in Java 8?
⭐ What is the role of the CompletableFuture class in Java 8?
⭐ How does parallelStream() differ from stream() in Java 8?
⭐ Explain the difference between findFirst() and findAny() in streams.
⭐ What are the changes to the HashMap implementation in Java 8?
⭐ How does the Optional.orElse() method work?
⭐ Can you use Lambda Expressions with exceptions? How?
⭐ What are the limitations of Lambda Expressions?
⭐ How do you use Predicate chaining in Java 8?
⭐ What are the new methods added to java.util.Arrays in Java 8?
⭐ How does the Stream.sorted() method work?
⭐ Can a functional interface contain multiple abstract methods? Why or why not?
⭐ What is the difference between limit() and skip() in streams?
⭐ How does Java 8 handle backward compatibility with older versions?
⭐ Can you explain the BiFunction interface in Java 8?
⭐ How do you iterate over a map using Lambda Expressions in Java 8?
⭐ What is the difference between Collectors.toList() and Collectors.toSet()?
⭐ What are the benefits of using the Optional class over traditional null checks?
⭐ How does the peek() method work in streams?
⭐ What is the purpose of the toMap() collector in Java 8?
⭐ How does Java 8 handle functional programming?
⭐ What are the best practices for using Java 8 features?
⭐ What are parallel streams in Java 8?
⭐ How do parallel streams differ from sequential streams?
⭐ How can you create a parallel stream in Java 8?
⭐ What are the advantages of using parallel streams?
⭐ What are the potential drawbacks of using parallel streams?
⭐ How does the ForkJoinPool relate to parallel streams in Java 8?
⭐ How does reduce() work in parallel streams?
⭐ What is the role of Spliterator in parallel streams?
⭐ What is the difference between forEach() and forEachOrdered() in parallel streams?
⭐ Are there any scenarios where parallel streams can degrade performance?

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Want to Clear Next Java Developer Interview?

Prepare these topic to ace in your next Java Interview:

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟏: 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐅𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 
- Please tell me about your project and its architecture, Challenges faced?
- What was your role in the project? Tech Stack of project? why this stack?
- Problem you solved during the project? How collaboration within the team?
- What lessons did you learn from working on this project?
- If you could go back, what would you do differently in this project?

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟐: 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐉𝐚𝐯𝐚
- String Concepts/Hashcode- Equal Methods
- Immutability
- OOPS concepts
- Serialization
- Collection Framework
- Exception Handling
- Multithreading
- Java Memory Model
- Garbage collection

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟑: 𝐉𝐚𝐯𝐚 -𝟖/ 𝐉𝐚𝐯𝐚 -𝟏𝟏/ 𝐉𝐚𝐯𝐚 -𝟏𝟕
- Java 8 features
- Default/Static methods
- Lambda expression
- Functional interfaces
- Optional API
- Stream API
- Pattern matching
- Text block
- Modules

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟒: 𝐒𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐅𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤, 𝐒𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠-𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐭 𝐌𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑𝐄𝐒𝐓 𝐀𝐏𝐈
- Dependency Injection/IOC, Spring MVC
- Configuration, Annotations, CRUD
- Bean, Scopes, Profiles, Bean lifecycle
- App context/Bean context
- AOP, Exception Handler, Control Advice
- Security (JWT, Oauth)
- Actuators
- WebFlux and Mono Framework
- HTTP methods
- JPA
- Microservice concepts
- Spring Cloud

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟓: 𝐒𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠/𝐇𝐢𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐚 𝐉𝐏𝐀/𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞 (𝐒𝐐𝐋 𝐨𝐫 𝐍𝐨𝐒𝐐𝐋)
- JPA Repositories
- Relationship with Entities
- SQL queries on Employee department
- Queries, Highest Nth salary queries
- Relational and No-Relational DB concepts
- CRUD operations in DB
- Joins, indexing, procs, function

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟔 : 𝐂𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠
- DSA Related Questions
- Sorting and searching using Java API.
- Stream API coding Questions

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟕: 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐨𝐩𝐬 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐲𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐓𝐨𝐨𝐥𝐬
- These types of topics are mostly asked by managers or leads who are heavily working on it, That's why they may grill you on DevOps/deployment-related tools, You should have an understanding of common tools like Jenkins, Kubernetes, Kafka, Cloud, and all.

𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜 𝟖: 𝐁𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞
- The interviewer always wanted to ask about some design patterns, it maybe Normal design patterns like singleton, factory, or observer patterns to know that you can use these in coding.

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Java Ultimate CheatSheet 📝

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List of topics you need to cover if you're preparing for Java Interviews based on current Job market:

1. Core Java Fundamentals (Refer to already posted topics)
2. Advanced Java
- Design Patterns
- Multithreading
- Java Memory Model
- Performance Optimization
- Reflection & Dynamic Proxies
3. Spring Framework
- Spring core concepts
- Spring boot
- Spring Data JPA
- Spring Security
- Spring cloud
- Spring webflux
4. Hibernate
5. Testing (JUnit, Mockito, Integration, Functional, Performance Testing)
6. Build Tools (Maven / Gradle)
7. Logging
8. RDBMS, NoSQL DBs
9. WebSecurity Concepts
10. REST API concepts
11. CI/CD (Jenkins, GitHub Actions)
12. Containerization (Docker, Kubernetes)
13. Version Control (GitHub)
14. Monitoring (Grafana, ELK Stack etc)
15. Cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP (Very rare) )
16. Spring boot microservices
16. Messaging systems
17. Caching Strategies
18. System Design
19. Data Structures
20. Algorithms
21. Agile Methodologies
22. Behavioral questions

Preparing for Java Interview?

A Comprehensive list of java interview questions for Experienced Developers.

1. Differentiate between Volatile and Transient Variable in Java.
2. Differentiate between the Vector and ArrayList collections in Java.
3. How is Collection different from Collections in Java?
4. Discuss Dependency Injection and its significance in Object-Oriented Programming.
5. Can you write code for representing thread-safe singleton patterns in Java?
6. What is the importance of the hashCode() and equals() contract?
7. How is the classpath variable different from the path variable?
8. In a multi-threaded environment, can someone use a HashMap?
9. How would you help a colleague with less Java experience who has trouble serializing a class?
10. What is the best possible way to call the wait() method – using the if construct or the loop construct?
11. Can we use HashMap in a multi-threaded environment?
12. Distinguish between ArrayList and Vector in Java.
13. Briefly discuss the Factory Design pattern.
14. What will happen if you run 1.0/0.0?
15. Is it possible to override a method to throw a RuntimeException from throwing a NullPointerException in the parent class?
16. Is there any difference in defining or creating a String by using a String literal and using the new() operator?
17. Distinguish between String creation using the new() operator and String literal.
18. Write some important features of Java 8.
19. In the Singleton Pattern, what is the significance of double-checked locking?
20. Is it necessary to declare all immutable objects as final?
21. What do you know about the Factory Design Pattern in Java?
22. Is it possible to overload the main method?
23. Differentiate between Enumeration and Iterator.
24. Describe EnumSet.
25. Explain SerialVersionUID.
26. In hashing-based collections, state the default size of the load factor.
27. Differentiate between fail-safe and fail-fast.
28. Discuss IdentityHashMap.
29. Mention the benefits and limitations of Spring AOP.
30. What is the Properties class?
31. Mention 5 best practices used with threads.
32. When should one use the Flyweight pattern?
33. What is the difference between SAX and DOM parsers?
34. How does Garbage Collection work in Java?
35. What are weak references in Java?
36. How can you prevent Deadlock in Java?
37. Explain the Template Method design pattern.
38. What are Java Memory Leaks?
39. What are ThreadLocal variables?
40. How does Java handle stack and heap memory?

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𝐉𝐚𝐯𝐚 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐂𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐤 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐞𝐱𝐭 𝐉𝐨𝐛 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰

1. What is Java?
2. What are the features of Java?
3. What are the OOP concepts?
4. What is data encapsulation, and why is it useful?
5. What is polymorphism?
6. What are the types of polymorphism, and how do they differ?
7. What does an interface in Java refer to?
8. What is a class in Java?
9. What is a Java object?
10. What is a singleton class, and how can it be used?
11. What is a constructor in Java?
12. What does the term constructor overloading mean?
13. How are non-primitive variables used in Java?
14. In Java, what is a static variable?
15. What are Java data types, and how are they grouped?
16. How do you define primitive data types and describe each by size and description?
17. What do the terms autoboxing and unboxing mean in Java?
18. What are wrapper classes in Java?
19. What is inheritance in Java?
20. What types of inheritance does Java support?
21. What is Java exception handling?
22. What are the differences between unchecked exceptions, checked exceptions, and errors?
23. What are loops in Java?
24. What are the types of loops in Java, and how are they used?
25. What is an infinite loop?
26. What is the difference between the continue and break statement?
27. What is the entry point in Java, and how is it written?
28. In Java, what’s the purpose of static methods and static variables?
29. How do you use, call, and access a static method in Java?
30. How do you use, call, and access a non-static method in Java?

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Preparing for a Java Interview?

Here are some essential Java questions to help you review important concepts:

Core Java Concepts:
1. What is the difference between JDK and JRE?
2. Why is Java platform-independent?
3. What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface?
4. What is the difference between final, finally, and finalize?
5. What is the difference between stack and heap memory?
6. What is method overloading vs. method overriding?
7. What’s the difference between a private and protected modifier?
8. What is constructor overloading in Java?
9. How is the super keyword used in Java?
10. What is the difference between static methods, variables, and classes?
11. What is System.out.println in Java?
12. What part of memory (Stack or Heap) is cleaned during garbage collection?

Object-Oriented Programming:
1. What Object-Oriented features are supported by Java?
2. What are the different access specifiers in Java?
3. What’s the difference between composition and inheritance?
4. What is the purpose of an abstract class?
5. What’s the difference between a constructor and a method?
6. What is the diamond problem in Java, and how is it resolved?
7. How do local and instance variables differ?
8. What is a Marker interface in Java?

Data Structures and Algorithms:
1. Why are strings immutable in Java?
2. What’s the difference between creating a String using new() and as a literal?
3. What is the Collections framework?
4. How do ArrayList and LinkedList differ?
5. What is the difference between a HashMap and a TreeMap?
6. How do HashSet and TreeSet differ?
7. What’s the difference between an Iterator and a ListIterator?
8. What is the purpose of the Comparable interface?
9. What is the java.util.concurrent package for?

Exception Handling:
1. What is an exception in Java?
2. How does exception propagation work?
3. What’s the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions?
4. What is the use of the try-catch block in Java?
5. How do throw and throws differ?
6. What is the use of the finally block?
7. What’s the base class of all exception classes?

Multithreading:
1. What is a thread, and what are its stages in Java?
2. How do threads differ from processes?
3. What are the different types of thread priorities in Java?
4. What is context switching in Java?
5. What’s the difference between user threads and Daemon threads?
6. What is synchronization in Java?
7. What is a deadlock in Java?
8. How are the wait() and notify() methods used?
9. What’s the difference between synchronized and volatile in Java?
10. What’s the purpose of the sleep() method?
11. How do wait() and sleep() differ?
12. What’s the difference between notify() and notifyAll()?

Java Enterprise Edition (Java EE):
1. What is Java EE?
2. How do Servlets and JSP differ?
3. What is the purpose of the Java Persistence API (JPA)?
4. What’s the difference between stateful and stateless session beans?

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7 Baby Steps to Learn Java

1. Grasp the Basics: Start with the fundamentals of Java, such as understanding data types, variables, operators, control flow (if-else, loops), and basic syntax. Learn how Java differs from other programming languages, particularly in its object-oriented nature.

2. Write Simple Programs: Begin by writing simple Java programs to solidify your understanding of the basics. Try creating programs that handle basic tasks like calculating the Fibonacci sequence, checking if a number is even or odd, or converting units (e.g., Celsius to Fahrenheit).

3. Explore Object-Oriented Concepts: Java is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language, so it’s crucial to get comfortable with OOP concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. Practice by creating small programs that implement these concepts, such as a basic inventory system.

4. Build Small Projects: Start working on small projects to apply what you’ve learned. Create a simple calculator, a to-do list app, or even a basic text-based game. These projects will help you understand how to structure your code and utilize Java’s standard libraries.

5. Study Other Java Code: Examine code written by others to see how they structure their programs and solve problems. GitHub is a great resource for this. By studying existing projects, you’ll learn best practices and discover new ways to approach coding challenges.

6. Engage with Java Documentation: Java’s official documentation is a treasure trove of information. Explore it to learn about the various classes and methods available in the Java Development Kit (JDK). This will deepen your understanding and help you write more efficient code.

7. Join Java Communities: Participate in online Java communities like StackOverflow, Java forums, and Reddit’s Java subreddit. Engaging with these communities will give you access to a wealth of knowledge and support from experienced developers.

Work on coding problems, participate in coding challenges, and keep experimenting with new projects. The more you code, the more proficient you’ll become.

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Zero To Hero Java Programming In 6 months

      1. Basic Understanding (1-2 months):

         > Syntax and Fundamentals: Learning about variables,                data types, operators, control structures (if-else, loops), and     basic input/output.
         >Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts: Classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
         > >  Practice: Writing small programs to reinforce these concepts.
 
        2. Intermediate Level (2-4 months):

         >Collections Framework: Lists, sets, maps, and queues.
         >Exception Handling: Understanding try-catch blocks and custom exceptions.
         >Basic I/O: Reading and writing files.
         >>Practice: Working on small projects or coding exercises.

        3. Advanced Level (4-6 months):

        >Multithreading and Concurrency: Understanding threads, synchronization, and parallel                         processing.
        >Java Streams and Lambdas: Functional programming in Java.
        >Advanced OOP Concepts: Design patterns, interfaces, and abstract classes.
        >>Practice: Developing more complex applications or contributing to open-source projects.

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Java Developer Interview ❤
It'll gonna be super helpful for YOU

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟭: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲
- Please tell me about your project and its architecture, Challenges faced?
- What was your role in the project? Tech Stack of project? why this stack?
- Problem you solved during the project? How collaboration within the team?
- What lessons did you learn from working on this project?
- If you could go back, what would you do differently in this project?

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟮: 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮
- String Concepts/Hashcode- Equal Methods
- Immutability
- OOPS concepts
- Serialization
- Collection Framework
- Exception Handling
- Multithreading
- Java Memory Model
- Garbage collection

Tech Community
👉 t.me/Java_Programming_Notes

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟯: 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮-𝟴/𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮-𝟭𝟭/𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮𝟭𝟳
- Java 8 features
- Default/Static methods
- Lambda expression
- Functional interfaces
- Optional API
- Stream API
- Pattern matching
- Text block
- Modules

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟰: 𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸, 𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴-𝗕𝗼𝗼𝘁, 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗔𝗣𝗜
- Dependency Injection/IOC, Spring MVC
- Configuration, Annotations, CRUD
- Bean, Scopes, Profiles, Bean lifecycle
- App context/Bean context
- AOP, Exception Handler, Control Advice
- Security (JWT, Oauth)
- Actuators
- WebFlux and Mono Framework
- HTTP methods
- JPA
- Microservice concepts
- Spring Cloud

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟱: 𝗛𝗶𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗲/𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴-𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗝𝗽𝗮/𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲 (𝗦𝗤𝗟 𝗼𝗿 𝗡𝗼𝗦𝗤𝗟)
- JPA Repositories
- Relationship with Entities
- SQL queries on Employee department
- Queries, Highest Nth salary queries
- Relational and No-Relational DB concepts
- CRUD operations in DB
- Joins, indexing, procs, function

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟲: 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴
- DSA Related Questions
- Sorting and searching using Java API.
- Stream API coding Questions

Tech Jobs and Internships
t.me/getjobss

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟳: 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗼𝗽𝘀 𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀
- These types of topics are mostly asked by managers or leads who are heavily working on it, That's why they may grill you on DevOps/deployment-related tools, You should have an understanding of common tools like Jenkins, Kubernetes, Kafka, Cloud, and all.

𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝟴: 𝗕𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲
- The interviewer always wanted to ask about some design patterns, it may be Normal design patterns like singleton, factory, or observer patterns to know that you can use these in coding.

PDFs and Notes 📝
t.me/Java_Programming_Notes

Best Java Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VamdH5mHAdNMHMSBwg1s

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Java coding interview questions

1. Reverse a String:
Write a Java program to reverse a given string.
2. Find the Largest Element in an Array:
Find and print the largest element in an array.
3. Check for Palindrome:
Determine if a given string is a palindrome (reads the same backward as forward).
4. Factorial Calculation:
Write a function to calculate the factorial of a number.
5. Fibonacci Series:
Generate the first n numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.
6. Check for Prime Number:
Write a program to check if a given number is prime.
7. String Anagrams:
Determine if two strings are anagrams of each other.

8. Array Sorting:
Implement sorting algorithms like bubble sort, merge sort, or quicksort.

9. Binary Search:
Implement a binary search algorithm to find an element in a sorted array.

10. Duplicate Elements in an Array:
Find and print duplicate elements in an array.

11. Linked List Reversal:
Reverse a singly-linked list.

12. Matrix Operations:
Perform matrix operations like addition, multiplication, or transpose.

13. Implement a Stack:
Create a stack data structure and implement basic operations (push, pop).

14. Implement a Queue:
Create a queue data structure and implement basic operations (enqueue, dequeue).

15. Inheritance and Polymorphism:
Implement a class hierarchy with inheritance and demonstrate polymorphism.

16. Exception Handling:
Write code that demonstrates the use of try-catch blocks to handle exceptions.
17. File I/O:
Read from and write to a file using Java's file I/O capabilities.
18. Multithreading:
Create a simple multithreaded program and demonstrate thread synchronization.
19. Lambda Expressions:
Use lambda expressions to implement functional interfaces.
20. Recursive Algorithms:
Solve a problem using recursion, such as computing the factorial or Fibonacci sequence.

Best Java Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VamdH5mHAdNMHMSBwg1s

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This will help Crack your next Java Interview even if you have 5+ years of experience!


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟭: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲
- Please tell me about your project and its architecture, Challenges faced?
- What was your role in the project? Tech Stack of project? why this stack?
- Problem you solved during the project? How collaboration within the team?
- What lessons did you learn from working on this project?


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟮: 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮
- String Concepts/Hashcode-Equal Methods
- Immutability
- OOP concepts
- Serialization
- Collection Framework
- Exception Handling
- Multithreading
- Java Memory Model
- Garbage collection


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟯: 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮-𝟴/𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮-𝟭𝟭/𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮𝟭𝟳
- Java 8 features
- Default/Static methods
- Lambda expression
- Functional interfaces
- Optional API
- Stream API
- Pattern matching
- Text block
- Modules


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟰: 𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸, 𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴-𝗕𝗼𝗼𝘁, 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗔𝗣𝗜
- Dependency Injection/IOC, Spring MVC
- Configuration, Annotations, CRUD
- Bean, Scopes, Profiles, Bean lifecycle
- App context/Bean context
- AOP, Exception Handler, Control Advice
- Security (JWT, Oauth)
- Actuators
- WebFlux and Mono Framework
- HTTP methods
- JPA
- Microservice concepts
- Spring Cloud


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟱: 𝗛𝗶𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗲/𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴-𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗝𝗽𝗮/𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗲 (𝗦𝗤𝗟 𝗼𝗿 𝗡𝗼𝗦𝗤𝗟)
- JPA Repositories
- Relationship with Entities
- SQL queries on Employee department
- Queries, Highest Nth salary queries
- Relational and No-Relational DB concepts
- CRUD operations in DB
- Joins, indexing, procs, function


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟲: 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴
- DSA Related Questions
- Sorting and searching using Java API
- Stream API coding Questions


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝟳: 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗼𝗽𝘀 𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗼𝗻 𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗧𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀
- These types of topics are mostly asked by managers or leads who are heavily working on it, That's why they may grill you on DevOps/deployment-related tools, You should have an understanding of common tools like Jenkins, Kubernetes, Kafka, Cloud, and all


𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝟴: 𝗕𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲
- The interviewer always wanted to ask about some design patterns, it maybe Normal design patterns like singleton, factory, or observer patterns to know that you can use these in coding

Best Programming Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/886839

All the best 👍👍

Java programming syllabus