Java Roadmap
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Basics of Programming
| | |-- Introduction to Java
| | |-- Java Development Kit (JDK) and Java Runtime Environment (JRE)
| | |-- Setting Up Development Environment (IDE: IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, etc.)
| |
| |-- Syntax and Structure
| | |-- Basic Syntax
| | |-- Variables and Data Types
| | |-- Operators and Expressions
|
|-- Control Structures
| |-- Conditional Statements
| | |-- If-Else Statements
| | |-- Switch Case
| |
| |-- Loops
| | |-- For Loop
| | |-- While Loop
| | |-- Do-While Loop
| |
| |-- Exception Handling
| | |-- Try-Catch Block
| | |-- Finally Block
| | |-- Throw and Throws Keywords
|
|-- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
| |-- Basics of OOP
| | |-- Classes and Objects
| | |-- Methods and Constructors
| |
| |-- Inheritance
| | |-- Single and Multiple Inheritance
| | |-- Method Overriding
| | |-- Super Keyword
| |
| |-- Polymorphism
| | |-- Method Overloading
| | |-- Runtime Polymorphism
| | |-- Dynamic Method Dispatch
| |
| |-- Encapsulation
| | |-- Access Modifiers (Public, Private, Protected)
| | |-- Getters and Setters
| | |-- Data Hiding
| |
| |-- Abstraction
| | |-- Abstract Classes
| | |-- Interfaces
|
|-- Advanced Java
| |-- Collections Framework
| | |-- List (ArrayList, LinkedList)
| | |-- Set (HashSet, TreeSet)
| | |-- Map (HashMap, TreeMap)
| | |-- Queue (PriorityQueue, LinkedList)
| |
| |-- Concurrency
| | |-- Multithreading (Creating Threads, Thread Lifecycle)
| | |-- Synchronization
| | |-- Concurrency Utilities (Executors Framework, Callable and Future, Locks and Semaphores)
|
|-- Java Standard Libraries
| |-- I/O Streams
| | |-- File Handling (File Class, Reading and Writing Files)
| | |-- Streams (Byte Streams, Character Streams, Buffered Streams)
| |
| |-- Networking
| | |-- Sockets (TCP and UDP, Socket and ServerSocket Classes)
| | |-- URL and HTTP (URL Class, HttpURLConnection)
| |
| |-- JDBC
| | |-- Database Connectivity (JDBC Drivers, Connection, Statement, and ResultSet)
| | |-- PreparedStatement and CallableStatement
|
|-- Java Frameworks
| |-- Spring Framework
| | |-- Spring Core (Dependency Injection, Inversion of Control)
| | |-- Spring MVC (Model-View-Controller Architecture)
| | |-- Spring Boot (Creating Spring Boot Applications, Starters and Auto-Configuration, Actuator)
| |
| |-- Hibernate
| | |-- ORM Basics (Introduction to ORM, Configuration and Mapping)
| | |-- Advanced Hibernate (Caching, Transactions and Concurrency, Criteria API)
|
|-- Web Development with Java
| |-- Java EE (Jakarta EE)
| | |-- Servlets (Lifecycle, Handling HTTP Requests and Responses, Session Management)
| | |-- JavaServer Pages (JSP) (Syntax, Directives, JSTL and Custom Tags, Expression Language)
| |
| |-- RESTful Web Services
| | |-- JAX-RS (Creating RESTful Services, Annotations and HTTP Methods, Consuming RESTful Services)
|
|-- Build Tools and Dependency Management
| |-- Maven
| | |-- Project Object Model (POM), Dependencies, Repositories, Build Lifecycle and Plugins
| |
| |-- Gradle
| | |-- Build Scripts, Dependency Management, Task Automation
|
|-- Testing in Java
| |-- Unit Testing
| | |-- JUnit (Annotations, Assertions, Test Suites and Runners)
| |
| |-- Mockito (Creating Mocks and Spies and Verification)
| |
| |-- Integration Testing
| | |-- Spring Test (Testing Spring Components and WebTestClient)
|
|-- Deployment and DevOps
| |-- Containers and Microservices
| | |-- Docker (Dockerfile, Image Creation, Container Management)
| | |-- Kubernetes (Pods, Services, Deployments, Managing Java Applications on Kubernetes)

Free books and courses to learn Java👇👇

https://imp.i115008.net/QOz50M

https://bit.ly/3hbu3Dg

https://imp.i115008.net/Jrjo1R

https://bit.ly/3BSHP5S

https://t.me/Java_Programming_Notes

Join @free4unow_backup for more free courses

ENJOY LEARNING👍👍

Typical java interview questions sorted by experience


Junior
* Name some of the characteristics of OO programming languages
* What are the access modifiers you know? What does each one do?
* What is the difference between overriding and overloading a method in Java?
* What’s the difference between an Interface and an abstract class?
* Can an Interface extend another Interface?
* What does the static word mean in Java?
* Can a static method be overridden in Java?
* What is Polymorphism? What about Inheritance?
* Can a constructor be inherited?
* Do objects get passed by reference or value in Java? Elaborate on that.
* What’s the difference between using == and .equals on a string?
* What is the hashCode() and equals() used for?
* What does the interface Serializable do? What about Parcelable in Android?
* Why are Array and ArrayList different? When would you use each?
* What’s the difference between an Integer and int?
* What is a ThreadPool? Is it better than using several “simple” threads?
* What the difference between local, instance and class variables?

Mid
* What is reflection?
* What is dependency injection? Can you name a few libraries? (Have you used any?)
* What are strong, soft and weak references in Java?
* What does the keyword synchronized mean?
* Can you have “memory leaks” on Java?
* Do you need to set references to null on Java/Android?
* What does it means to say that a String is immutable?
* What are transient and volatile modifiers?
* What is the finalize() method?
* How does the try{} finally{} works?
* What is the difference between instantiation and initialisation of an object?
* When is a static block run?
* Why are Generics are used in Java?
* Can you mention the design patterns you know? Which of those do you normally use?
* Can you mention some types of testing you know?

Senior
* How does Integer.parseInt() works?
* Do you know what is the “double check locking” problem?
* Do you know the difference between StringBuffer and StringBuilder?
* How is a StringBuilder implemented to avoid the immutable string allocation problem?
* What does Class.forName method do?
* What is Autoboxing and Unboxing?
* What’s the difference between an Enumeration and an Iterator?
* What is the difference between fail-fast and fail safe in Java?
* What is PermGen in Java?
* What is a Java priority queue?
* *s performance influenced by using the same number in different types: Int, Double and Float?
* What is the Java Heap?
* What is daemon thread?
* Can a dead thread be restarted?

Source: medium.

Master Java programming in 15 days with Free Resources 😄👇

Days 1-3: Getting Started
1. Day 1: Install Java Development Kit (JDK) on your computer and set up your development environment.
2. Day 2: Learn the basics of Java syntax, variables, data types, and how to write a simple "Hello, World!" program.
3. Day 3: Dive into Java's Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, including classes and objects.

Days 4-6: Control Flow and Data Structures
4. Day 4: Study control flow structures like if statements, loops (for, while), and switch statements.
5. Day 5: Learn about data structures such as arrays and ArrayLists for handling collections of data.
6. Day 6: Explore more advanced data structures like HashMaps and Sets.

Days 7-9: Methods and Functions
7. Day 7: Understand methods and functions in Java, including method parameters and return values.
8. Day 8: Learn about method overloading and overriding, as well as access modifiers.
9. Day 9: Practice creating and using methods in your Java programs.

Days 10-12: Exception Handling and File I/O
10. Day 10: Study exception handling to deal with runtime errors.
11. Day 11: Explore file input/output to read and write data to files.
12. Day 12: Combine exception handling and file I/O in practical applications.

Days 13-15: Advanced Topics and Projects
13. Day 13: Learn about Java's built-in libraries, such as the Collections framework and the java.util package.
14. Day 14: Explore graphical user interfaces (GUI) using Java Swing or JavaFX.
15. Day 15: Work on a Java project to apply what you've learned. Build a simple application or program of your choice.

Here you can find Java Programming Books & Notes for FREE: 👇
https://t.me/Java_Programming_Notes

FREE RESOURCES TO LEARN JAVA

Introduction to Programming in Java

Java Tutorial for complete beginners

Java Developer: Realistic Approach

Project Ideas for Java

Free Website to Practice Java

Join @free4unow_backup for more free courses

ENJOY LEARNING👍👍

🌟 Difference Between Method and Constructor 🌟

Understanding Methods and Constructors is crucial for programming! Here's a simple comparison to help you:

📌 Method:

- The name does not need to be the same as the class name.
- Methods have a return type.
- You can call a method multiple times.

📌 Constructor:

- The name must be the same as the class name.
- Constructors do not have a return type.
- A constructor is called automatically when an object is created.

👩‍💻 Key Insight: Constructors initialize objects, while methods define object behavior.
#OOPsConcepts

📌 Rules to Remember While Writing a Switch Case in Java

Here are key points to keep in mind when using switch cases in Java:

1️⃣ No Duplicate Values:

- Each case must have a unique value.

2️⃣ Matching Data Types:

- The case values must match the data type of the variable in the switch.

3️⃣ Constants or Literals Only:

- Variables are not allowed in a case. Use constants or literals.

4️⃣ Break Statement:

- It is used to terminate execution and prevents the code from falling through to the next case.

5️⃣ Optional Break:

- If break is not included, the execution will move to the next case.

6️⃣ Default Statement:

- It’s optional and can appear anywhere in the block to handle unmatched cases.

💡 Tip: Always use break to avoid unintentional behavior unless fall-through logic is required!

#JavaTips #SwitchCase

🌟 Top 10 Java Frameworks You Should Know 🌟

Here’s a quick guide to the most popular Java frameworks every developer should explore:

1️⃣ Spring: A powerful, versatile framework for building web applications and enterprise-level projects.

2️⃣ Hibernate: Simplifies database operations with its ORM (Object Relational Mapping) capabilities.

3️⃣ Struts: Ideal for creating scalable and maintainable enterprise-ready Java web applications.

4️⃣ Google Web Toolkit (GWT): Perfect for creating complex browser-based applications, especially with Java-to-JavaScript compilation.

5️⃣ JavaServer Faces (JSF): Simplifies web app development by connecting UI components to server-side data.

6️⃣ Grails: A Groovy-based framework designed for simplifying Java app development.

7️⃣ Vaadin: Focuses on modern web application development with an appealing UI and seamless integration.

8️⃣ Blade: A lightweight and high-performance framework for building fast REST APIs.

9️⃣ Dropwizard: Combines libraries to quickly create reliable, production-ready applications.

🔟 Play: A reactive web application framework that supports both Java and Scala.

💡 Explore these frameworks to stay ahead in your Java development journey! 🚀

#JavaFrameworks

🔐 Top 10 Features That Make Java Secure 🔐

Java is renowned for its robust security, thanks to these features:

👉 1. JVM (Java Virtual Machine):

Isolates the code execution environment, protecting the host system from malicious code.

👉 2. Security APIs:

Built-in libraries for encryption, authentication, and secure communication (e.g., Java Cryptography Architecture).

👉 3. Security Manager:

Controls application actions at runtime, like file and network access.

👉 4. Void of Pointers:

Eliminates direct access to memory, reducing vulnerability to memory corruption.

👉 5. Memory Management:

Automated garbage collection prevents memory leaks and other misuse.

👉 6. Compile-Time Checking:

Catches errors early, ensuring code integrity before execution.

👉 7. Cryptographic Security:

Advanced encryption and secure data transmission with tools like SSL and digital signatures.

👉 8. Java Sandbox:

Isolates code execution, restricting access to critical system resources.

👉 9. Exception Handling:

Helps prevent unexpected crashes by managing runtime errors effectively.

👉 10. Java Class Loader:

Dynamically loads classes securely, preventing unauthorized code execution.

💡 These features make Java a trusted choice for secure and reliable application development.

#LearnJava