//03 Syntax:Basic 01

public class Type_Casting {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   int myInt = 9;
  double myDouble = myInt; // Automatic casting: int to double
  System.out.println(myInt);    
  System.out.println(myDouble);
  }
}

//03 Syntax:Basic 02

public class Type_Casting {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  double myDouble = 9.256d;
  int myInt = (int) myDouble; // Manual casting: double to int
  System.out.println(myDouble);    
  System.out.println(myInt);
  }
}

// 04 Syntax:String

public class String_length {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   String txt = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
   System.out.println("The length of the txt string is: " + txt.length());
  }
}

// 04 Syntax:String 02

public class String_case{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   String txt = "Hello World";
  System.out.println(txt.toUpperCase());
  System.out.println(txt.toLowerCase());
  }
}

// 04 Syntax:String 03

public class String_loc{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   String txt = "Find me where Am I";
   System.out.println(txt.indexOf("Am"));
  }
}

//04 Syntax:String 04

public class String_con{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   String firstName = "Jack ";
   String lastName = "Ingof";
   System.out.println(firstName.concat(lastName));
  }
}

//05 Syntax:Else If

public class Time{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   int time = 16;
   if (time < 12) {
   System.out.println("Good morning.");
   } else if (time <= 15) {
   System.out.println("Good day.");
   } else {
  System.out.println("Good evening.");
  }
  }
}

// 05 Syntax:Short hand if else

public class Time{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   int time = 20;
   String result = (time < 18) ? "Good day." : "Good evening.";
   System.out.println(result);
  }
}

//06 Syntax: Switch

public class Switch_day{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   int day = 4;
  switch (day) {
  case 1:
    System.out.println("Monday");
    break;
  case 2:
    System.out.println("Tuesday");
    break;
  case 3:
    System.out.println("Wednesday");
    break;
  case 4:
    System.out.println("Thursday");
    break;
  case 5:
    System.out.println("Friday");
    break;
  case 6:
    System.out.println("Saturday");
    break;
  case 7:
    System.out.println("Sunday");
    break;
  }
  }
}

//07 Syntax:For Each loop

public class For_each_loop{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  String[] alpha = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"};
  for (String i : alpha) {
     System.out.println(i);
  }
  }
}

//08 Syntax:Array

public class Array{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  String[] cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};
  System.out.println(cars[0]);
  cars[0] = "Suzuki";
  System.out.println("Value is changed \t" + cars[0]);
  }
}

//08 Syntax:Array length

public class Array_len{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  String[] cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};
  System.out.println(cars.length);
  }
}

// 08 Syntax:Multi dimensional array

public class Array_multi{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  int[][] myNumbers = { {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7} };
  for (int i = 0; i < myNumbers.length; ++i) {
    for(int j = 0; j < myNumbers[i].length; ++j) {
      System.out.println(myNumbers[i][j]);
    }
  }
  }
}

.

//09 Syntax:Method/Function

public class Method_Fuction {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Print();
  }
//Method
 static void Print() {
  System.out.println("I just got executed!");
  }
}

//09 Syntax:Method/Function:parameters

public class Parameters {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  fun1("Liam", 5);
  fun1("Jenny", 8);
  fun1("Anja", 31);
  }
 static void fun1(String fname, int age) {
  System.out.println(fname + " is " + age);
  }
}

//09 Syntax:Method/Function:parameters// return value

public class Parameters {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(myMethod(3));
  }
 static int myMethod(int x) {
  return 5 + x;
  }
}

//09 Syntax:Method/Function:parameters// return value

public class Parameters {
public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(myMethod(5, 3));
  }
static int myMethod(int x, int y) {
  return x + y;
  }
}

//09 Syntax:Method/Function:parameters// if-else

public class Parameters {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  checkAge(20);
  }
static void checkAge(int age) {
  if (age < 18) {
      System.out.println("Noty Ho raha B**** ke L****");
  } else {
    System.out.println("kunDi mat khaDkao raja seedha andar aao raja..");
  }
  }
}

//09 Syntax:Method/Function:Overloading

public class Overloading {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(plusMethod(6, 8));
  System.out.println(plusMethod(4.3, 9.2));
  }
static int plusMethod(int x, int y) {
  return x + y;
}
  static double plusMethod(double x, double y) {
  return x + y;
}
}