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๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿฏ Important National Park / Sanctuary of India ๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿฏ
==============================

๐Ÿ”ธ Bandipur National Park
โž– Karnataka
๐Ÿ”ธ Buxa Tiger Reserveโž– West Bengal
๐Ÿ”ธ Bandhavgarh National Parkโž– Madhya Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ธ Corbett National Parkโž– Uttarakhand
๐Ÿ”ธ Chandraprabha Sanctuaryโž– Uttar Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ธ Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuaryโž– Karnataka
๐Ÿ”ธ Dachigam Sanctuaryโž– Kashmir
๐Ÿ”ธ Dudhwa National Parkโž– Uttar Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ธ Gir National Parkโž– Gujarat
๐Ÿ”ธ Hazaribagh Sanctuaryโž– Hazaribagh (Jharkhand)
๐Ÿ”ธ Indian Wild Ass Sanctuaryโž– Rann of Kutch (Gujarat)
๐Ÿ”ธ Jaldapara National Parkโž– West Bengal
๐Ÿ”ธ Keoladeo Ghana National Parkโž– Bharatpur (Rajasthan)
๐Ÿ”ธ Keibul Lamjao National Parkโž– Manipur
๐Ÿ”ธ Kanha National Parkโž– Madhya Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ธ Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuaryโž– Jammu and Kashmir
๐Ÿ”ธ Kaziranga National Parkโž– Assam
๐Ÿ”ธ Manas National Parkโž– Assam
๐Ÿ”ธ Mudumalai National Parkโž– Tamil Nadu
๐Ÿ”ธ Nokrek National Parkโž– Meghalaya
๐Ÿ”ธ Namdapha National Parkโž– Arunachal Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ธ Nagarhole National Parkโž– Karnataka
๐Ÿ”ธ Nawegoan National Parkโž– Bhandare (Maharashtra)
๐Ÿ”ธ Periyar Sanctuaryโž– Kerala
๐Ÿ”ธ Panchmarhiโž– Hoshangabad (Madhya Pradesh)
๐Ÿ”ธ Ranthambore National Parkโž– Rajasthan
๐Ÿ”ธ Rohla National Parkโž– Kullu (Madhya Pradesh)
๐Ÿ”ธ Sunderban Tiger Reserveโž– West Bengal
๐Ÿ”ธ Sariska National Parkโž– Rajasthan
๐Ÿ”ธ Simlipal National Parkโž– Odisha
๐Ÿ”ธ Tadoba National Parkโž– Chandrapur (Maharashtra)
๐Ÿ”ธ Tadwai Sanctuaryโž– Warrangal (Andhra Pradesh)
๐Ÿ”ธ Tungabhadra Sanctuaryโž– Bellary (Karnataka)

โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข.ยธยธโ˜†*๏ฝฅ๏พŸโค๏ธ๏พŸ๏ฝฅ*โ˜†ยธยธ.โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข

@JRF_NETCommerce

@JRF_NET_Commerce

โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข.ยธยธโ˜†*๏ฝฅ๏พŸโค๏ธ๏พŸ๏ฝฅ*โ˜†ยธยธ.โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข
๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปCost Analysis

In economics, the Cost Analysis refers to the measure of the cost โ€“ output relationship, i.e. the economists are concerned with determining the cost incurred in hiring the inputs and how well these can be re-arranged to increase the productivity (output) of the firm.

In other words, the cost analysis is concerned with determining money value of inputs (labor, raw material), called as the overall cost of production which helps in deciding the optimum level of production.

There are several cost concepts relevant to the business operations and decisions and for the convenience of understanding these can be grouped under two overlapping categories:

1. Cost Concepts Used for Accounting Purposes:
Generally, the accountants use these cost concepts to study the financial position of the firm. They are concerned with arranging the finances of the firm and therefore keep a track of the assets and liabilities of the firm. The accounting costs are used for taxation purposes and calculating the profit and loss of the firm. These are:
โž–Opportunity Cost
โž–Business Cost
โž–Full Cost
โž–Explicit Cost
โž–Implicit Cost
โž–Out-of-Pocket Cost
โž–Book Cost

2. Analytical Cost Concepts Used for Economic Analysis of Business Activities: These cost concepts are used by the economists to analyze the likely cost of production in the future. They are concerned with how the cost of production can be managed or how the input and output can be re-arranged such that the overall profitability of the firm gets improved. These costs are:

โž–Fixed Cost
โž–Variable Cost
โž–Total Cost
โž–Average Cost
โž–Marginal Cost
โž–Short-run Cost
โž–Long-Run Cost
โž–Incremental Cost
โž–Sunk Cost
โž–Historical Cost
โž–Replacement Cost
โž–Private Cost
โž–Social Cost

In business, the manager must have a clear understanding of the cost-output relation as it helps in cost control, marketing, pricing, profit, production, etc. The cost-output relation can be expressed as:

C = f (S, O, P, T)
Where, C =cost, S = Size of the firm, O = output, P = Price and T = Technology.

With the increase in the size of the firm, the economies of scale also increase and as a result the cost of per unit production comes down. There is a positive relation between the cost and the output, as the output increases the cost also increases and vice-versa. Likewise, the price of inputs is directly related to the price, as the input price increases the cost of production also increases. But however, the technology is inversely related to the cost, i.e. with an improved technology the cost of production decreases.

Thus, the cost analysis is pivotal in business decision-making as the cost incurred in the input and output is to be carefully understood before planning the production capacity of the firm.



โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข.ยธยธโ˜†*๏ฝฅ๏พŸโค๏ธ๏พŸ๏ฝฅ*โ˜†ยธยธ.โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข
@JRF_NETCommerce

@JRF_NET_Commerce

โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข.ยธยธโ˜†*๏ฝฅ๏พŸโค๏ธ๏พŸ๏ฝฅ*โ˜†ยธยธ.โ€ข*ยจ*โ€ข
Happy 2022 ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅณ
A new section 194P inserted in Income-tax Act,1961

It provides that senior citizens above the age of 75 years, having only pension & interest income from accounts maintained with bank in which they receive pension will be exempted from filing ITR.

https://t.co/3OHVfLlFza
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