JBPDF Banking
5.63K subscribers
1.03K photos
157 videos
1.33K files
723 links
यह चैनल JB Classes द्वारा विभिन्न विषयों की pdf व प्रश्नों के लिये बनाया गया हैं।
Download Telegram
📘 WORDS BEHIND VIRAL NEWS | PART 1
📅 02 September 2026
🧠 Learn it. Remember it. — GG

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔥 1. Uproar — अप-रॉर
👉 भारी विरोध / हंगामा
📖 English: A strong public reaction involving anger or protest.
✍️ Example: The new policy caused an uproar among the citizens.

📢 2. Backlash — बैक-लैश
👉 तीखी प्रतिक्रिया / विरोध
📖 English: A strong negative reaction to an action or decision.
✍️ Example: The company faced a strong backlash after the announcement.

⚠️ 3. Controversy — कॉन्ट्र-वर्सी
👉 विवाद / मतभेद का मुद्दा
📖 English: A situation involving strong public disagreement.
✍️ Example: The decision sparked a major controversy.

🚨 4. Crackdown — क्रैक-डाउन
👉 कड़ी कार्रवाई / सख्ती
📖 English: Strong action taken to stop illegal or unwanted activities.
✍️ Example: The police launched a crackdown on illegal activities.

🌪 5. Turmoil — टर-मॉइल
👉 उथल-पुथल / अस्थिरता
📖 English: A state of great confusion, disorder or instability.
✍️ Example: The country is going through political turmoil.

🗣 6. Allegation — ऐलिगेशन
👉 आरोप / लगाया गया दावा
📖 English: A claim that someone has done something wrong.
✍️ Example: The minister denied the allegations of corruption.

💥 7. Outrage — आउट-रेज
👉 आक्रोश / बेहद गुस्सा
📖 English: A feeling or expression of extreme anger.
✍️ Example: The incident sparked public outrage.

🔍 8. Probe — प्रोब
👉 जांच / गहन पड़ताल
📖 English: An investigation to discover the truth about something.
✍️ Example: The government ordered a probe into the matter.

📜 9. Verdict — वर-डिक्ट
👉 फैसला / न्यायिक निर्णय
📖 English: An official decision given by a court or jury.
✍️ Example: The court delivered its verdict yesterday.

🚧 10. Standoff — स्टैंड-ऑफ
👉 गतिरोध / टकरावपूर्ण स्थिति
📖 English: A situation where opposing sides cannot reach an agreement.
✍️ Example: The talks ended in a standoff between the two sides.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🧠 QUIZ

The government launched strict action against an organization after widespread protests. Which word best describes this action?

A) Backlash ❤️
B) Crackdown 👍
C) Standoff 🔥
D) Uproar 🙏

👇 Answer with Emojis
❤️ Backlash | 👍 Crackdown | 🔥 Standoff | 🙏 Uproar
👍444
Forwarded from JB Classes
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Banking exams की तैयारी कर रहे विधार्थी इस वीडियो को जरूर देखे।
2
📘 WORDS BEHIND VIRAL NEWS | PART 2
📅 03 September 2026
🧠 Learn it. Remember it. — GG

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🔎 11. Discrepancy — डिस्क्रेपन्सी
👉 असंगति / अंतर
📖 English: A difference between things that should match.
📰 News Context: India की 7.8% GDP growth को लेकर economists ने official data और कुछ दूसरे economic indicators के बीच possible discrepancy पर सवाल उठाए हैं.
✍️ Example: Economists pointed to a discrepancy between GDP data and other indicators.

📢 12. Defiant — डिफायंट
👉 चुनौतीपूर्ण / विरोधी रवैया रखने वाला
📖 English: Showing resistance or refusing to obey or accept something.
📰 News Context: U.S. pressure और sanctions के बावजूद Iran ने अपना defiant stance बनाए रखा.
✍️ Example: Iran remained defiant despite mounting pressure.

💳 13. Impede — इम्पीड
👉 बाधित करना / प्रगति रोकना
📖 English: To obstruct or slow down progress.
📰 News Context: Security और data concerns ने Alipay+–UPI payment link की progress को impede किया है.
✍️ Example: Security concerns could impede the proposed partnership.

📉 14. Recalibrate — री-कैलिब्रेट
👉 रणनीति को नए हालात के अनुसार बदलना
📖 English: To adjust a strategy or approach according to new circumstances.
📰 News Context: Market volatility के बीच options traders अपनी positions और hedging strategies को recalibrate कर रहे हैं.
✍️ Example: Traders are recalibrating their strategies amid heightened volatility.

🛡️ 15. Mitigate — मिटिगेट
👉 प्रभाव कम करना / गंभीरता घटाना
📖 English: To make something less severe or harmful.
📰 News Context: RBI की actions ने oil prices और global uncertainty से rupee पर पड़ने वाले pressure को mitigate करने में मदद की.
✍️ Example: RBI intervention helped mitigate pressure on the rupee.

⚠️ 16. Non-compliance — नॉन-कम्प्लायन्स
👉 नियमों का पालन न करना
📖 English: Failure to follow a rule, law or requirement.
📰 News Context: India-linked food products पर fake labels मिलने के बाद Canada ने imports से जुड़े risks assess किए हैं; regulatory non-compliance पर action हो सकता है.
✍️ Example: Regulatory non-compliance can lead to serious penalties.

☢️ 17. Clandestine — क्लैन-डेस्टिन
👉 गुप्त / छिपा हुआ
📖 English: Kept secret, especially because it is illegal or unauthorized.
📰 News Context: Syria ने Assad-era के clandestine chemical-weapons programme के बचे हुए हिस्सों को destroy करना शुरू किया है.
✍️ Example: The authorities uncovered a clandestine weapons programme.

⚔️ 18. Retaliation — रिटैलिऐशन
👉 जवाबी कार्रवाई / प्रतिशोध
📖 English: Action taken in response to an attack or harmful act.
📰 News Context: Iran ने further military action की स्थिति में retaliation की चेतावनी दी है.
✍️ Example: Iran warned of retaliation against any further attack.

🌏 19. Deterrence — डिटरन्स
👉 रोकथाम के लिए भय पैदा करना
📖 English: Measures designed to discourage an action by threatening consequences.
📰 News Context: Australia और U.S. ने China के बढ़ते Pacific influence के बीच defence cooperation मजबूत करके regional deterrence बढ़ाने पर जोर दिया है.
✍️ Example: The alliance aims to strengthen regional deterrence.

📈 20. Exacerbate — इग्ज़ैसर्बेट
👉 स्थिति को और खराब करना
📖 English: To make a problem or bad situation worse.
📰 News Context: बढ़ती crude oil prices India की inflationary pressures को और exacerbate कर सकती हैं.
✍️ Example: Higher oil prices could exacerbate inflationary pressures.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🧠 QUIZ

Iran continued to resist U.S. pressure instead of accepting its demands. Which word best describes its attitude?

A) Dwindle 👍
B) Defiant ❤️
C) Surplus 🔥
D) Reconciliation 🙏

👇 Answer with Emojis
👍 Dwindle | ❤️ Defiant | 🔥 Surplus | 🙏 Reconciliation
25
📘 WORDS BEHIND VIRAL NEWS | PART 3
📅 04 September 2026
🧠 Learn it. Remember it. — GG

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🌧️ 21. Erratic — इ-रैटिक
👉 अनियमित / अस्थिर
📖 English: Irregular, unpredictable or inconsistent.
📰 News Context: इस साल India का monsoon कई जगहों पर uneven रहा—कहीं dry spells, तो कहीं अचानक heavy rainfall देखने को मिली।
✍️ Example: The erratic monsoon has raised concerns about agricultural output.

📉 22. Sluggish — स्लगिश
👉 सुस्त / धीमा
📖 English: Moving or developing more slowly than expected.
📰 News Context: India का IPO market साल की शुरुआत में relatively sluggish रहा, हालांकि अब fundraising activity तेज हो रही है।
✍️ Example: After a sluggish start, the IPO market is gaining momentum.

23. Intensify — इन-टेन-सिफाइ
👉 तीव्र होना / बढ़ाना
📖 English: To become or make something more intense or severe.
📰 News Context: U.S.-Iran tensions बढ़ने से oil-supply concerns intensify हुए हैं।
✍️ Example: Renewed tensions have intensified concerns over global energy supplies.

🛡️ 24. Safeguard — सेफ-गार्ड
👉 सुरक्षा उपाय / सुरक्षित रखना
📖 English: A measure taken to protect something from harm or risk.
📰 News Context: Digital payments और sensitive financial data को लेकर stronger safeguards की जरूरत पर जोर दिया जा रहा है।
✍️ Example: Strong safeguards are essential to protect sensitive financial data.

🏁 25. Milestone — माइल-स्टोन
👉 महत्वपूर्ण पड़ाव
📖 English: An important stage or achievement in a process.
📰 News Context: NSE को IPO की दिशा में regulatory approval मिलना उसके public-listing journey का major milestone है।
✍️ Example: The approval marks a major milestone for the NSE's IPO.

💰 26. Surge — सर्ज
👉 अचानक तेज बढ़ोतरी
📖 English: A sudden and significant increase.
📰 News Context: India के forex reserves में तेज surge के बाद reserves record level के करीब पहुंच गए।
✍️ Example: India's forex reserves witnessed a sharp surge.

🌾 27. Deficit — डेफिसिट
👉 कमी / घाटा
📖 English: A shortage or amount by which something falls below the required level.
📰 News Context: Below-average rainfall से India में monsoon deficit बढ़ने और crops पर pressure आने की चिंता है।
✍️ Example: A prolonged rainfall deficit could hurt agricultural production.

🏦 28. Absorb — अब्ज़ॉर्ब
👉 सोख लेना / अतिरिक्त मात्रा को समाहित करना
📖 English: To take in or deal with something, especially excess supply.
📰 News Context: Banking system में excess liquidity को absorb करने के लिए RBI monetary tools का इस्तेमाल कर सकता है।
✍️ Example: The RBI may need to absorb excess liquidity.

⚠️ 29. Vulnerable — वल्नरेबल
👉 असुरक्षित / आसानी से प्रभावित होने वाला
📖 English: More likely to be harmed or affected by something.
📰 News Context: Rain-dependent crops और farmers irregular rainfall के कारण particularly vulnerable हैं।
✍️ Example: Rain-dependent farmers are particularly vulnerable to prolonged dry spells.

🌐 30. Reverberate — रिवरबरेट
👉 दूर तक प्रभाव डालना / प्रभाव की गूंज बने रहना
📖 English: To have continuing or widespread effects.
📰 News Context: Rising oil prices का असर global markets और inflation expectations में reverberate कर सकता है।
✍️ Example: Higher oil prices could reverberate across the global economy.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🧠 QUIZ

India's monsoon has been irregular and unpredictable this year, with dry spells followed by intense rainfall.

Which word best describes this pattern?

A) Sluggish 👍
B) Deficit ❤️
C) Erratic 🔥
D) Vulnerable 🙏

👇 Answer with Emojis
👍 Sluggish | ❤️ Deficit | 🔥 Erratic | 🙏 Vulnerable
🔥203
Forwarded from JBHW
Sunday 6 Sept को Bank Batch की रेगुलर क्लासेस का टाइम

10 March:11am
7 April :11am

16 June: 10 am
14 July: 1 pm

19 May : 11am
28 April : 11am
2
📘 WORDS BEHIND VIRAL NEWS | PART 4
📅 05 September 2026
🧠 Learn it. Remember it. — GG
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⚔️ 31. Embroiled — इम-ब्रॉइल्ड
👉 विवाद/संघर्ष में फँसा हुआ
📖 English: Involved in a difficult conflict or controversy.
📰 News Context: Ukraine conflict को लेकर Russia और Ukraine के बीच talks की कोशिशों के बावजूद दोनों sides अभी भी लंबे संघर्ष में embroiled हैं.
✍️ Example: The two countries remain embroiled in a prolonged conflict.
Reuters

🔍 32. Oversight — ओवर-साइट
👉 निगरानी / देखरेख
📖 English: Careful supervision to ensure that something is properly controlled.
📰 News Context: AI agents द्वारा एक German website का unauthorized use सामने आने के बाद AI systems पर stronger oversight की जरूरत पर चर्चा बढ़ी है.
✍️ Example: The incident has raised concerns about regulatory oversight of AI systems.

📈 33. Resurgence — री-सर्जन्स
👉 पुनरुत्थान / फिर से तेजी से बढ़ना
📖 English: A return of something after a period of decline or inactivity.
📰 News Context: U.S. में CDs की unexpected resurgence ने recorded-music revenue में नया interest पैदा किया है. �
✍️ Example: The industry has witnessed a surprising resurgence in demand.

Reuters
🌐 34. Repatriation — री-पैट्री-एशन
👉 धन/व्यक्ति को वापस देश लाना
📖 English: The act of returning money, assets or people to their home country.
📰 News Context: Japan में bond yields के बढ़ने के बाद investors के capital repatriation को लेकर global markets में speculation बढ़ा है.
✍️ Example: Rising yields could trigger capital repatriation.

🚨 35. Blockade — ब्लॉकेड
👉 नाकाबंदी / रास्ता रोकना
📖 English: An action to prevent people or goods from entering or leaving a place.
📰 News Context: Iran के oil exports पहले से U.S. naval blockade से प्रभावित हैं, और Kharg Island पर reported attack ने स्थिति और गंभीर कर दी है.
✍️ Example: The naval blockade has disrupted the country's oil exports.

🌾 36. Precarious — प्रिकैरियस
👉 अनिश्चित / जोखिमपूर्ण
📖 English: Not secure or stable; likely to become dangerous or difficult.
📰 News Context: Weak monsoon और crop concerns ने farmers की economic स्थिति को increasingly precarious बना दिया है.
✍️ Example: Farmers are facing a precarious situation because of weak rainfall.

💥 37. Ramification — रै-मिफिकेशन
👉 दूरगामी परिणाम / प्रभाव
📖 English: A complex or far-reaching consequence of an action or event.
📰 News Context: Middle East conflict और rising energy costs के economic ramifications global markets में दिखाई दे रहे हैं.
✍️ Example: The conflict could have serious economic ramifications.

🧩 38. Entrenched — एन-ट्रेंच्ड
👉 गहराई से स्थापित / जड़ जमा चुका
📖 English: Firmly established and difficult to change.
📰 News Context: Russia-Ukraine peace talks के बावजूद दोनों sides के entrenched positions के कारण agreement की राह मुश्किल बनी हुई है.
✍️ Example: Entrenched positions continue to obstruct a peace agreement.

📊 39. Gyration — जाइ-रेशन
👉 तेज उतार-चढ़ाव
📖 English: A rapid or irregular movement, especially in prices or markets.
📰 News Context: Global bond markets में recent gyrations ने borrowing costs और investor sentiment पर दबाव बढ़ाया है.
✍️ Example: Market gyrations have made investors more cautious.

🛑 40. Curtailment — कर-टेल-मेंट
👉 कटौती / सीमित किया जाना
📖 English: The act of reducing or limiting something.
📰 News Context: Oil-supply disruptions के बीच energy consumption में possible curtailment और higher prices की चिंता बढ़ रही है.
✍️ Example: A curtailment of energy supplies could push prices higher.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🧠 QUIZ
Russia and Ukraine continue to have firmly established positions that are difficult to change, making peace negotiations challenging.
Which word best describes these positions?
A) Precarious 👍
B) Resurgence ❤️
C) Entrenched 🔥
D) Oversight 🙏
👇 Answer with Emojis
👍 Precarious | ❤️ Resurgence | 🔥 Entrenched | 🙏 Oversight
🔥92👍1
Forwarded from JBHW
Join now for 11am special class

Topic: 11:00–02:00 ll Sunday Special ll
Time: Sep 6, 2026 11:00 AM Mumbai, Kolkata, New Delhi
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89099899488?pwd=ZDleal26uuMtpwgfxn5vZJbrhriGeZ.1

Meeting chat link
https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/89099899488

Meeting ID: 890 9989 9488
Passcode: 162945
2
Photo from Jayant Bothara
📘 WORDS BEHIND VIRAL NEWS | PART 5
📅 07 September 2026
🧠 Learn it. Remember it. — GG

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🏦 41. Cushion — कुशन
👉 झटका कम करना / सहारा देना
📖 English: To reduce the harmful effect of something.
📰 News Context: RBI का currency-market support rupee पर पड़ने वाले external pressure को cushion कर रहा है।
✍️ Example: RBI intervention helped cushion the impact of rising oil prices.

📊 42. Avert — अ-वर्ट
👉 टालना / रोकना
📖 English: To prevent something undesirable from happening.
📰 News Context: Policymakers global energy-supply disruption के बड़े economic impact को avert करने के उपायों पर नजर रख रहे हैं।
✍️ Example: Diplomatic efforts may help avert a wider crisis.

💼 43. Buoy — बॉय
👉 सहारा देना / ऊपर बनाए रखना
📖 English: To support or maintain something at a high level.
📰 News Context: Strong domestic fundamentals और RBI support ने Indian markets और rupee sentiment को buoy किया है।
✍️ Example: Strong domestic demand helped buoy investor sentiment.

⚠️ 44. Underscore — अंडर-स्कोर
👉 महत्त्व को रेखांकित करना
📖 English: To emphasise or highlight the importance of something.
📰 News Context: Rising oil prices ने India की energy-security concerns के importance को underscore किया है।
✍️ Example: The crisis underscores the need for energy security.

💱 45. Depreciation — डि-प्रिशी-एशन
👉 मूल्य में गिरावट
📖 English: A fall in the value of a currency or asset.
📰 News Context: RBI की intervention का एक उद्देश्य rupee की excessive depreciation को रोकना है।
✍️ Example: The central bank acted to limit further depreciation of the rupee.

🌍 46. Contagion — कन-टेजन
👉 एक जगह की समस्या का दूसरी जगह फैलना
📖 English: The spread of a problem or crisis from one market, country or system to another.
📰 News Context: Middle East tensions के बढ़ने से investors global financial contagion के risk को लेकर cautious हैं।
✍️ Example: Investors fear financial contagion from a prolonged crisis.

📌 47. Headwind — हेड-विंड
👉 बाधक परिस्थिति / प्रतिकूल दबाव
📖 English: A factor that makes progress more difficult.
📰 News Context: Higher oil prices और geopolitical uncertainty Indian economy के लिए major headwinds बन रहे हैं।
✍️ Example: High energy costs remain a major headwind for growth.

🚢 48. Bottleneck — बॉटल-नेक
👉 रुकावट / ऐसी बाधा जो पूरी प्रक्रिया को धीमा कर दे
📖 English: A point where progress is slowed because capacity is limited.
📰 News Context: Strait of Hormuz में shipping concerns global energy supply chain में potential bottlenecks पैदा कर रहे हैं।
✍️ Example: Shipping restrictions could create serious supply-chain bottlenecks.

📉 49. Deteriorate — डि-टीरि-अरेट
👉 बिगड़ना / खराब होना
📖 English: To become progressively worse.
📰 News Context: अगर geopolitical tensions और बढ़ती हैं, तो global market sentiment deteriorate हो सकता है।
✍️ Example: Investor sentiment could deteriorate if tensions worsen.

🧭 50. Navigate — नैविगेट
👉 कठिन परिस्थिति को समझदारी से संभालना
📖 English: To successfully deal with a difficult situation.
📰 News Context: Rising oil prices और geopolitical uncertainty के बीच investors को volatile markets को carefully navigate करना पड़ रहा है।
✍️ Example: Investors must navigate a highly uncertain market environment.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🧠 QUIZ

Higher oil prices and geopolitical uncertainty are creating difficulties for India's economic growth.

Which word best describes these adverse factors?

A) Buoy 👍
B) Avert ❤️
C) Headwind 🔥
D) Cushion 🙏

👇 Answer with Emojis
👍 Buoy | ❤️ Avert | 🔥 Headwind | 🙏 Cushion
🔥192
📢 *New Bank Batch Details*
🗓 Batch Information

*Batch Date*: *08 Sept 2026*
*Timing*: *11 Am to 2 Pm*

2 Days Demo (No charges)

*Batch Duration* *7–8 Months*

📚 *What’s Included in the Fee*
📖 *Study Material (Total: 22 Books)*
* Reasoning: 5 Books
* Mathematics: 7 Books
* English: 2 Books
* Computer: 1 Book
* General Knowledge (GK): 1 Book
* Test Series & Subject Booklets: 6
*
🎒 *Additional Benefits*
* 1 Bag
* *Online Test Series* (Valid for 1 Year)
* *Offline Test Series:*

* Topic-wise
* Subject-wise
* Full-Length Tests
*Regular Practice Sessions

📍*Offline Center*
* *Address:* 25 Mini Mayapuri, Opposite Bus Stand, Sri Ganganagar
* *Location Link:* https://share.google/SH1HpCjG5LXt8rB6I

💻 *Online Class live from classroom link*
Topic: 11:00–02:00 ll Bank ll 8 Sept ll Demo Class
Time: Sep 8, 2026 11:00 AM Pacific Time (US and Canada)
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81650496798?pwd=hoUNcQXnuOrhZJ86o9syIlJdFiruXw.1

Meeting chat link
https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81650496798

Meeting ID: 816 5049 6798
Passcode: 349325
Forwarded from JBPDF Banking (Jayant Bothra)
📢 *New Bank Batch Details*
🗓 Batch Information

*Batch Date*: *08 Sept 2026*
*Timing*: *11 Am to 2 Pm*

2 Days Demo (No charges)

*Batch Duration* *7–8 Months*

📚 *What’s Included in the Fee*
📖 *Study Material (Total: 22 Books)*
* Reasoning: 5 Books
* Mathematics: 7 Books
* English: 2 Books
* Computer: 1 Book
* General Knowledge (GK): 1 Book
* Test Series & Subject Booklets: 6
*
🎒 *Additional Benefits*
* 1 Bag
* *Online Test Series* (Valid for 1 Year)
* *Offline Test Series:*

* Topic-wise
* Subject-wise
* Full-Length Tests
*Regular Practice Sessions

📍*Offline Center*
* *Address:* 25 Mini Mayapuri, Opposite Bus Stand, Sri Ganganagar
* *Location Link:* https://share.google/SH1HpCjG5LXt8rB6I

💻 *Online Class live from classroom link*
Topic: 11:00–02:00 ll Bank ll 8 Sept ll Demo Class
Time: Sep 8, 2026 11:00 AM Pacific Time (US and Canada)
Join Zoom Meeting
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81650496798?pwd=hoUNcQXnuOrhZJ86o9syIlJdFiruXw.1

Meeting chat link
https://us06web.zoom.us/launch/jc/81650496798

Meeting ID: 816 5049 6798
Passcode: 349325
4
📘 WORDS BEHIND VIRAL NEWS | PART 6
📅 09 September 2026
🧠 Learn it. Remember it. — GG

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📉 51. Wary — वेरी
👉 सतर्क / सावधान
📖 English: Cautious because of possible problems or danger.
📰 News Context: Middle East tensions और rising oil prices के बीच Indian investors wary बने हुए हैं।
✍️ Example: Investors remain wary amid heightened geopolitical tensions.

📊 52. Divergence — डाइवर्जन्स
👉 अंतर / अलग-अलग दिशा में बढ़ना
📖 English: A situation in which two things become increasingly different.
📰 News Context: China की strong exports और weak domestic demand के बीच economic divergence दिखाई दे रही है।
✍️ Example: The data highlights a growing divergence between exports and domestic demand.

🚢 53. Spillover — स्पिल-ओवर
👉 *दूसरे क्षेत्र पर फैलने वाला प्रभाव
📖 English: An effect that spreads from one situation or area to another.
📰 News Context: Middle East conflict के economic spillover effects oil prices, inflation और global markets तक पहुंच रहे हैं।
✍️ Example: The conflict could have serious economic spillover effects.

⚠️ 54. Hamper — हैम्पर
👉 बाधा डालना / मुश्किल पैदा करना
📖 English: To make progress or movement difficult.
📰 News Context: Higher oil prices India की economic growth को hamper कर सकते हैं।
✍️ Example: Higher energy costs could hamper economic growth.

💰 55. Outpace — आउट-पेस
👉 से तेज़ बढ़ना
📖 English: To grow or develop faster than something else.
📰 News Context: China की August exports ने imports की growth को outpace किया, हालांकि दोनों में मजबूत वृद्धि दर्ज हुई।
✍️ Example: Export growth continued to outpace domestic demand.

🏛️ 56. Retrenchment — रि-ट्रेंच-मेंट
👉 कटौती / खर्च या गतिविधि में कमी
📖 English: A reduction in spending, investment or activity.
📰 News Context: Germany में proposed economic reforms और spending changes को लेकर coalition partners के बीच disagreement बढ़ रहा है।
✍️ Example: The government is considering fiscal retrenchment to control spending.

🧩 57. Conundrum — कनन्ड्रम
👉 जटिल समस्या / कठिन पहेली जैसी स्थिति
📖 English: A difficult problem with no easy solution.
📰 News Context: China के policymakers के सामने strong exports लेकिन weak domestic consumption का economic conundrum है।
✍️ Example: Policymakers face a difficult economic conundrum.

📈 58. Trajectory — ट्रैजेक्टरी
👉 दिशा / विकास की संभावित राह
📖 English: The way in which something develops or is likely to develop.
📰 News Context: U.S. inflation data इस बात की trajectory को प्रभावित कर सकता है कि Federal Reserve interest rates को किस दिशा में ले जाए।
✍️ Example: Investors are closely watching the inflation trajectory.

🛑 59. Retaliatory — रि-टैलियेटरी
👉 जवाबी कार्रवाई वाला
📖 English: Intended as a response to an attack or harmful action.
📰 News Context: Global trade tensions में countries द्वारा retaliatory tariffs लगाए जाने से international commerce पर pressure बढ़ रहा है।
✍️ Example: The country imposed retaliatory tariffs on imported goods.

🌐 60. Unprecedented — अन-प्रेसेडेन्टेड
👉 अभूतपूर्व / पहले कभी न हुआ
📖 English: Never having happened or existed before.
📰 News Context: India की current food-safety enforcement drive को authorities और media ने unprecedented बताया है, जिसमें बड़े पैमाने पर raids और licence cancellations शामिल हैं।
✍️ Example: The authorities have launched an unprecedented food-safety campaign.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🧠 QUIZ

China is experiencing strong export growth while domestic consumption remains weak. This difference between the two trends is called:

A) Spillover 👍
B) Divergence ❤️
C) Trajectory 🔥
D) Conundrum 🙏

👇 Answer with Emojis
👍 Spillover | ❤️ Divergence | 🔥 Trajectory | 🙏 Conundrum
15
Email Writing JB_260910_174838.pdf
5 MB
Descriptive writing
📘 WORDS BEHIND VIRAL NEWS | PART 7
📅 10 September 2026
🧠 Learn it. Remember it. — GG

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🤝 61. Thaw — थॉ
👉 तनाव में कमी / संबंधों में सुधार
📖 English: A gradual improvement in a previously tense relationship.
📰 News Context: Xi Jinping की India visit को India-China relations में diplomatic thaw की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम माना जा रहा है, हालांकि business ties अभी भी कई बाधाओं से घिरे हैं।
✍️ Example: The leaders hope to accelerate the diplomatic thaw.

🔗 62. Hurdle — हर्डल
👉 *बाधा / रुकावट
📖 English: A problem or difficulty that must be overcome.
📰 News Context: India-China business relations में regulations, visa delays और technology restrictions major hurdles बने हुए हैं।
✍️ Example: Regulatory barriers remain a major hurdle to investment.

⚖️ 63. Constrain — कन्स्ट्रेन
👉 सीमित करना / रोक लगाना
📖 English: To restrict or limit something.
📰 News Context: Prolonged oil-supply disruptions और higher energy costs global economic activity को constrain कर सकते हैं।
✍️ Example: Higher energy costs could constrain economic growth.

🧱 64. Impasse — इम्पास
👉 गतिरोध / ऐसी स्थिति जिसमें आगे बढ़ने का रास्ता न हो
📖 English: A situation in which no progress is possible because opposing sides cannot agree.
📰 News Context: U.S.-Iran conflict में ceasefire या permanent settlement न होने से diplomatic impasse बना हुआ है।
✍️ Example: Diplomatic efforts remain stuck in an impasse.

📉 65. Falter — फॉल्टर
👉 कमज़ोर पड़ना / लड़खड़ाना
📖 English: To become weaker or less successful.
📰 News Context: Rising oil prices और inflation concerns के बीच global stocks में कमजोरी आई, जिससे markets के faltering momentum की चिंता बढ़ी।
✍️ Example: Global markets could falter if energy prices remain elevated.

🛢️ 66. Dislocation — डिस-लो-केशन
👉 व्यवस्था में गंभीर व्यवधान / असंतुलन
📖 English: A disruption that causes a system or market to move away from its normal state.
📰 News Context: Hormuz disruption ने oil और marine-fuel markets में significant dislocation पैदा की है, हालांकि alternative supply routes ने कुछ pressure कम किया है।
✍️ Example: The conflict has caused major dislocation in energy markets.

🤐 67. Reticence — रेटि-सन्स
👉 संकोच / खुलकर बोलने या कार्रवाई करने में झिझक
📖 English: Unwillingness to speak openly or take decisive action.
📰 News Context: India-China business ties में companies की investment को लेकर reticence बनी हुई है क्योंकि security और regulatory concerns अभी पूरी तरह खत्म नहीं हुए हैं।
✍️ Example: Corporate reticence could delay new investments.

⚠️ 68. Tenuous — टेन्युअस
👉 कमज़ोर / अस्थिर / मुश्किल से कायम
📖 English: Weak, uncertain or unlikely to last.
📰 News Context: Middle East में supply routes और diplomatic stability की स्थिति अभी भी tenuous है, जबकि shipping attacks बढ़े हैं।
✍️ Example: The ceasefire remains tenuous amid renewed attacks.

💼 69. Allocate — ऐलोकेट
👉 आवंटित करना / किसी उद्देश्य के लिए निर्धारित करना
📖 English: To distribute resources for a particular purpose.
📰 News Context: Indian retail investors ने August में record SIP contributions जारी रखीं, यानी वे long-term investments के लिए लगातार capital allocate कर रहे हैं।
✍️ Example: Investors continue to allocate capital to equities despite volatility.

📉 70. Dwindle — ड्विन्डल
👉 धीरे-धीरे कम होना
📖 English: To gradually become smaller, weaker or less.
📰 News Context: Middle East conflict के कारण spare oil capacity और readily available supply buffers के dwindling होने से market concerns बढ़ रहे हैं।
✍️ Example: Global spare capacity could dwindle if supply disruptions persist.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🧠 QUIZ

India-China relations are showing signs of improvement after years of tension.

Which word best describes this gradual improvement?

A) Impasse 👍
B) Reticence ❤️
C) Thaw 🔥
D) Dislocation 🙏

👇 Answer with Emojis
👍 Impasse | ❤️ Reticence | 🔥 Thaw | 🙏 Dislocation
🔥123