Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
A map of Irish monasteries on the continent from that period
Map showing the main monasteries in Ireland during the Early Middle Ages
From Early Christian Ireland, 1958 by Máire de Paor
From Early Christian Ireland, 1958 by Máire de Paor
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
The doorway of Rathdaire Church which is said to be a stunning example of Hiberno-Romanesque architecture. This doorway is based on the doorway of St. Cronan’s Church in Roscrea which dates from the 12th century. The church was designed by, James Franklin…
Sketch of a contemporary (8th century) Irish wooden churches inspired by 3rd Temptation of Jesus as depicted in the Book of Kells where Jesus is shown on the temple roof in Jerusalem (this being prob a sketch of said Irish wooden Churches).
None of these Wooden Churches of course survive today but we have images like these from Book of Kells and descriptions like that of English Saint Bede
"As a monastery grew in size the monks, instead of building a larger church, seem rather to have multiplied the number of small churches in the enclosure.
These in most places were, no doubt, ‘not of stone, but of hewn oak thatched with reeds after the Scots [i.e. Irish] manner’,3 as Bede describes them, and none of them have remained, nor has excavation yet revealed much concerning them. On the islands off the west coast, however, where some of the earliest seekers of solitude founded their monasteries, neither timber nor thatch was readily available, and buildings were constructed of stone.
From De Paor again
None of these Wooden Churches of course survive today but we have images like these from Book of Kells and descriptions like that of English Saint Bede
"As a monastery grew in size the monks, instead of building a larger church, seem rather to have multiplied the number of small churches in the enclosure.
These in most places were, no doubt, ‘not of stone, but of hewn oak thatched with reeds after the Scots [i.e. Irish] manner’,3 as Bede describes them, and none of them have remained, nor has excavation yet revealed much concerning them. On the islands off the west coast, however, where some of the earliest seekers of solitude founded their monasteries, neither timber nor thatch was readily available, and buildings were constructed of stone.
From De Paor again
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Sketch of a contemporary (8th century) Irish wooden churches inspired by 3rd Temptation of Jesus as depicted in the Book of Kells where Jesus is shown on the temple roof in Jerusalem (this being prob a sketch of said Irish wooden Churches). None of these…
"the settlement [Glendalough] was clearly a large one; a city by comparison with contemporary secular settlements, so that the compiler of the Martyrology of Oenghusin (9th century) could write in his prologue: ‘The cells that have been taken by pairs and trios; they are Romes with multitudes, with hundreds, with thousands.’
The little churches that were built in the monasteries have no architectural pretensions, but, as Leask says, ‘they have a special interest: they were evolve —unlike those of western Europe in the same period—in almost entire independence of Roman traditions of building’.
Two types of timber church are consistently described; a church of wickerwork or wattles, and a church of hewn timbers. None of either type still stands, nor have the traces of any been discovered by excavation, yet we have quite a good idea of what the early churches were like, since it seems that the first stone oratories preserved something of the form of their wooden prototypes."
De Paor on Irish Architecture
The little churches that were built in the monasteries have no architectural pretensions, but, as Leask says, ‘they have a special interest: they were evolve —unlike those of western Europe in the same period—in almost entire independence of Roman traditions of building’.
Two types of timber church are consistently described; a church of wickerwork or wattles, and a church of hewn timbers. None of either type still stands, nor have the traces of any been discovered by excavation, yet we have quite a good idea of what the early churches were like, since it seems that the first stone oratories preserved something of the form of their wooden prototypes."
De Paor on Irish Architecture
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
"the settlement [Glendalough] was clearly a large one; a city by comparison with contemporary secular settlements, so that the compiler of the Martyrology of Oenghusin (9th century) could write in his prologue: ‘The cells that have been taken by pairs and…
Important to remember when studying architecture of Europe, as noted in post above, Ireland, Scotland and Scandinavia were never conquered by Romans.Thus, a lot of stone building techniques and such never imported over until much later. So a lot of native architecture in non-Roman parts was some stone but mostly wood which has been lost to time.
Given climates, making things out of wood made more sense as stone buildings get very cold in the summer, let alone winter (hence Romans engineering Hypocaust systems that were available in Roman Britain).
So in these countries, when building from stone in the early middle ages became more common, you can get some unique features (like the Irish Round Towers). You can see evolution of it in Ireland comparing some of the early High Crosses with the later ones.
I seen a study before that Romans/Greeks developed such wonders due to the ready available materials for concrete making & the need for building stone buildings given their warm climates
Given climates, making things out of wood made more sense as stone buildings get very cold in the summer, let alone winter (hence Romans engineering Hypocaust systems that were available in Roman Britain).
So in these countries, when building from stone in the early middle ages became more common, you can get some unique features (like the Irish Round Towers). You can see evolution of it in Ireland comparing some of the early High Crosses with the later ones.
I seen a study before that Romans/Greeks developed such wonders due to the ready available materials for concrete making & the need for building stone buildings given their warm climates
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Important to remember when studying architecture of Europe, as noted in post above, Ireland, Scotland and Scandinavia were never conquered by Romans.Thus, a lot of stone building techniques and such never imported over until much later. So a lot of native…
If you check a map of active volcanoes in Europe, you'll notice the main ones are in Italy and Greece
And how was concrete making accelerated?
By adding volcanic ash to the mix and allowing it to set underwater, so it makes sense why Greeks and Romans were readily able to develop such marvels as their civilizations expanded and cultures heightened.
Final note - The long-term durability of Roman concrete structures has been found to be due to its use of pyroclastic (volcanic) rock and ash, whereby the crystallization of strätlingite (a specific and complex calcium aluminosilicate hydrate)and the coalescence of this and similar calcium–aluminum-silicate–hydrate cementing binders helped give the concrete a greater degree of fracture resistance even in seismically active environments. Roman concrete is significantly more resistant to erosion by seawater than modern concrete; it used pyroclastic materials which react with seawater to form Al-tobermorite crystals over time.
And how was concrete making accelerated?
By adding volcanic ash to the mix and allowing it to set underwater, so it makes sense why Greeks and Romans were readily able to develop such marvels as their civilizations expanded and cultures heightened.
Final note - The long-term durability of Roman concrete structures has been found to be due to its use of pyroclastic (volcanic) rock and ash, whereby the crystallization of strätlingite (a specific and complex calcium aluminosilicate hydrate)and the coalescence of this and similar calcium–aluminum-silicate–hydrate cementing binders helped give the concrete a greater degree of fracture resistance even in seismically active environments. Roman concrete is significantly more resistant to erosion by seawater than modern concrete; it used pyroclastic materials which react with seawater to form Al-tobermorite crystals over time.
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Ezra Pound's schizo correspondence with Irish government ministers
The American ambassador to Ireland, David Gray, was doing schizo satanic rituals in Phoenix Park to communicate with the ghosts of Theodore Roosevelt, FDR's mother and Arthur Balfour so that he could ask them how pro-Axis Joseph Walshe was and other Irish politicians.
Joseph Walshe was the Secretary of the Department of External Affairs during WW2 and was viewed as being Pro-German and him and Dev sent the condolences to Germany on the suicide of Adolf Hitler.
David Gray really wrote letters to FDR telling him all about this schizo shite.
Joseph Walshe was the Secretary of the Department of External Affairs during WW2 and was viewed as being Pro-German and him and Dev sent the condolences to Germany on the suicide of Adolf Hitler.
David Gray really wrote letters to FDR telling him all about this schizo shite.
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Map showing the main monasteries in Ireland during the Early Middle Ages From Early Christian Ireland, 1958 by Máire de Paor
Another map of ecclesiastical sites founded by or associated with Irish monks during the 5th-12th centuries, many of these were the foundations for the Carolingian Renaissance during the reign of Charlemagne which British Historian Kenneth Clark states was the means which 'Western civilization survived by the skin of its teeth' during and after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Not a complete map though, as few sites on continent I can see not on it.
From Early Christian Ireland, 1958 by Máire de Paor
Not a complete map though, as few sites on continent I can see not on it.
From Early Christian Ireland, 1958 by Máire de Paor
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Another map of ecclesiastical sites founded by or associated with Irish monks during the 5th-12th centuries, many of these were the foundations for the Carolingian Renaissance during the reign of Charlemagne which British Historian Kenneth Clark states was…
One thing to keep in mind during this expansion of the Irish during the early middle ages was that
Here you had a people, never touched by the Roman Empire, coming into former Roman territory and becoming leading scholars, abbots, Bishops etc
Back then anything outside Roman Empire would be considered barbarous so to see the dedication of 'barbarous' men from the edges of the earth, not known to the Roman Empire, having this absolute will and zeal to just come and establish centres of learning and Faith must have been baffling and inspiring to many
This also lead to contentions, as Irish had own law (Brehon Law) and never really adapted into Roman Law/Customs (as wasn't part of the Roman Empire) which would had been more common on continent, so some mannerisms would have been seen as 'non-civilized' i.e. 'non-Roman' in their eyes.
These misunderstandings are what later tried to justify the Norman invasion of Ireland.
Here you had a people, never touched by the Roman Empire, coming into former Roman territory and becoming leading scholars, abbots, Bishops etc
Back then anything outside Roman Empire would be considered barbarous so to see the dedication of 'barbarous' men from the edges of the earth, not known to the Roman Empire, having this absolute will and zeal to just come and establish centres of learning and Faith must have been baffling and inspiring to many
This also lead to contentions, as Irish had own law (Brehon Law) and never really adapted into Roman Law/Customs (as wasn't part of the Roman Empire) which would had been more common on continent, so some mannerisms would have been seen as 'non-civilized' i.e. 'non-Roman' in their eyes.
These misunderstandings are what later tried to justify the Norman invasion of Ireland.
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Forwarded from Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
“If the Brehon laws had been at all derived from Roman law, the resemblances would have been far more numerous, intimate and vital, and the whole judicial structure would have probably been different, and with the law itself some of the Roman technical terms would have been adopted, as in all counties that have copied from Roman law.
None of those terms are found in the Irish manuscripts. Many of the Irish laws are as a old as the Roman Law itself. Whether they are good or bad, creditable or otherwise to our race, they are essentially, substantially, and characteristically Irish.”
Excerpt from last chapter where Ginnell argues that Brehon law was truly Irish and very little, if any, foreign influence. Argument supported by Sir Samuel Ferguson.
None of those terms are found in the Irish manuscripts. Many of the Irish laws are as a old as the Roman Law itself. Whether they are good or bad, creditable or otherwise to our race, they are essentially, substantially, and characteristically Irish.”
Excerpt from last chapter where Ginnell argues that Brehon law was truly Irish and very little, if any, foreign influence. Argument supported by Sir Samuel Ferguson.
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Photo
The noblest share of earth is the far western world
Whose name is written Scottia in the ancient books;
Rich in goods, in silver, jewels, cloth and gold,
Benign to the body, in air and mellow soil.
With honey and with milk flow Ireland’s lovely plains,
With silk and arms, abundant fruit, with art and men.
No fury of bears is there, and the Irish land
Never has nurtured the savage seed of lions;
There no poison harms, no serpent glides in the grass,
No frog harshly sings his loud complaint in the lake.
Worthy are the Irish to dwell in this their land,
A race of men renowned in war, in peace, in faith.
Poem originally in Latin by 9th Century Irish Saint Donatus, Bishop of Fiesole about his love for Ireland, which he misses. He is buried in the Fiesole Cathedral near Florence.
Painting is the 15th Century, Piazza Madonna by Andrea del Verrocchio showing Saint Donatus with John the Baptist with a Madonna and Child.
Whose name is written Scottia in the ancient books;
Rich in goods, in silver, jewels, cloth and gold,
Benign to the body, in air and mellow soil.
With honey and with milk flow Ireland’s lovely plains,
With silk and arms, abundant fruit, with art and men.
No fury of bears is there, and the Irish land
Never has nurtured the savage seed of lions;
There no poison harms, no serpent glides in the grass,
No frog harshly sings his loud complaint in the lake.
Worthy are the Irish to dwell in this their land,
A race of men renowned in war, in peace, in faith.
Poem originally in Latin by 9th Century Irish Saint Donatus, Bishop of Fiesole about his love for Ireland, which he misses. He is buried in the Fiesole Cathedral near Florence.
Painting is the 15th Century, Piazza Madonna by Andrea del Verrocchio showing Saint Donatus with John the Baptist with a Madonna and Child.
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Another map of ecclesiastical sites founded by or associated with Irish monks during the 5th-12th centuries, many of these were the foundations for the Carolingian Renaissance during the reign of Charlemagne which British Historian Kenneth Clark states was…
Map showing locations of High-Crosses that have figures carved on them
From Early Christian Ireland, 1958 by Máire de Paor
From Early Christian Ireland, 1958 by Máire de Paor
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
Photo
"Well Tom, the situation generally is beyond anything I could any longer hold out hope for. As you often said, I always held out hopes to the last, but really all are blighted now, and as far as I am personally concerned I feel all my life's work has been in vain. Surely this is a terrible way to feel. Would we could even get back all our glorious dead."
Liam Lynch letter to his brother Tom, June 1922 on the results of the 1922 Irish general election. Civil war broke out the next week.
"The disaster of this war is sinking into my very bones, when I count the loss of Irish manhood and the general havoc of Civil War. Who could have dreamed that all our hopes could have been so brightened"
Liam Lynch writing to Father Tom a few months later into the Civil War, 16th Sept 1922.
Good biography on Liam Lynch is 'No other law : the story of Liam Lynch and the Irish Republican Army, 1916-1923 written in 1950s by IRA veteran Florence O'Donoghue
Liam Lynch letter to his brother Tom, June 1922 on the results of the 1922 Irish general election. Civil war broke out the next week.
"The disaster of this war is sinking into my very bones, when I count the loss of Irish manhood and the general havoc of Civil War. Who could have dreamed that all our hopes could have been so brightened"
Liam Lynch writing to Father Tom a few months later into the Civil War, 16th Sept 1922.
Good biography on Liam Lynch is 'No other law : the story of Liam Lynch and the Irish Republican Army, 1916-1923 written in 1950s by IRA veteran Florence O'Donoghue
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Archiving Irish Diversity Stuff (AIDS)
‘My principle was that even if all other Irishmen chose to submit to that mean tyranny, I for my part would choose rather to die.’ - John Mitchel
Doppelganger. – Satisfactory; but I find the Irish people draw quite a different moral lesson from late events. They are becoming, apparently more moral and constitutional than ever; and O’Connell’s son points to “Young Ireland,” hunted, chained, condemned, transported, and says: “Behold the fate of those who would have made us depart from the legal and peaceful doctrines of the Liberator!” And they hearken to him.
The Ego. – And do you read Ireland’s mind in the canting of O’Connell’s son? or in sullen silence of a gagged and disarmed people? Tell me not of O’Connell’s son. His father begat him in moral force, & in patience and perseverance did his mother conceive him. I swear to you there are blood and brain in Ireland yet, as the world one day shall know. God! let me live to see it. On that great day of the Lord, when the kindred and tongues and nations of the old earth shall give their banners to the wind, let this poor carcase have but breath and strength enough to stand under Ireland’s immortal Green!
The Ego. – And do you read Ireland’s mind in the canting of O’Connell’s son? or in sullen silence of a gagged and disarmed people? Tell me not of O’Connell’s son. His father begat him in moral force, & in patience and perseverance did his mother conceive him. I swear to you there are blood and brain in Ireland yet, as the world one day shall know. God! let me live to see it. On that great day of the Lord, when the kindred and tongues and nations of the old earth shall give their banners to the wind, let this poor carcase have but breath and strength enough to stand under Ireland’s immortal Green!
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