Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ˜ข1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Fusiform swelling (Spindle shaped fingers ) / Due to synovitis of PIP joints .
#Rhematoid_arthritis
#Rheumatology
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โš€Rheumatology
(ุฏ.ุจุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุจุงุด)

Q1_ What are the most common causes of hip pain in pt with RA?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Avascular necrosis due to long term use of steroids
2_ Avascular necrosis due to vaculitis

Q2_ What is the DD of DIP joints involvement?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Psoriatic arthritis
2_ OA

Q3_ What is the DD of Monoarthritis ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Gouty arthritis
2_ Septic arthritis
3_ Tuberculus arthritis

Q4_ What is the most common Rheumatological disease which leads to Shoulder and hip Stiffness ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
PMR (Polymyalgia Rheumatica )

Q5_ What is the DD of Generalized hyperpigmentation ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Adisson disease
2_ Systemic seclerosis
3_ Hemochromatosis

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ’™โค
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โš€Drugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ‡๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)

ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis

ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑ.
โค7๐Ÿ”ฅ1
โš€Drugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ‡๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)

ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

CCB
Morphine
Nitrates

ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ู‡ู„ุจุง ูˆ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑ.
โค8๐Ÿ”ฅ4
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Note ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน S2 ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Normal Splitting ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ A closure ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ P closure

ุนู„ุงุด ุŸุŸ

ู„ุงู† lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆ ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ A valve ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ P valve

ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ abnormality ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู„ Splitting ู…ู†ู‡ุง ๐Ÿ‘‡

โš€Prolonged (Wide) Splitting
ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Rt side of the heart
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ lt
ูˆ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ splitting ู„ุง ุจุงู„ ุตุงูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆ ุชุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ Splitting.
E.g
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block


โš€Revese splitting
ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ P valve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ A valve ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Lt side of the heart

E.g
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)


ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู…ุง ูŠู‡ู…ูˆูƒู…ุด ุŒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ S1.
๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ”ฅ2โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
โš€DD of persistent ST segment elevations๐Ÿ“
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Lt ventricular aneurysm
2_LBBB
3_Post MI Pericarditis
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APPs = Acute Phase Proteins .๐Ÿ“
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ๐Ÿ€

ู†ุตุญูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุชูˆุชุฑูˆุด ูˆ ุชู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ ู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงู†ู‡ ุญูŠุชุฃุฌู„ ๐Ÿ’โ€โ™€๏ธ

(ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ูƒู… ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏูุนุฉ ูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ููŠ 8 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ)
ุฃูŠุงู… ุฏููุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ 10 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .

ุบูŠุฑ ุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ูˆู‚ู ู…ู† ุชูˆุง ู…ุน ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ู„ูŠู† ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆู„ูƒู… ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุฑุณู…ูŠ ูˆ ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ู„ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญูŠุฏูŠุฑู„ูƒู… ุญู„.๐Ÿ˜‚
๐Ÿ‘16โค2
ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุณู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุจุงุด ุงุชุจุชูˆุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช๐Ÿ’ญ

ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ Rt ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ lt ุดุฑูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ“

ุงู„ lt ุฏูŠู…ุง ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ Rt ุฏูŠู…ุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู๐Ÿ˜ž

โฌ…๏ธูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ coronary artery ุฌูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู…
ุงู„ Lt coronary artery ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ Anterior descending
ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ Rt coronary artery ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ Posterior descending

โฌ…๏ธููŠ ุงู„ Axis deviations
ุงู„ Lt axis deviation ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ Anterior hemiblock

ูˆ ุงู„ Rt axis deviation ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ posterior hemiblock.
โค26๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ”ดPoor prognostic criteria of heart failure ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ญ

โ—ฝ4 ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Old age
2_Male
3_Sever symptoms
4_PMH of IHDs

โ—ฝ4 ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุฒุงู…ู†ูŠุดู†๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Gallop rythym
2_Raised JVP
3_ Bilateral basal lung fine crepitations
4_Unstable Vital signs/ Hypotension, Bradycardia or pulses alternals , Cheyen stock breathing

โ—ฝ4 ู…ู† ุงู„ investigation ๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Electrolyte / hyponatremia , hypokalemia
2_ RFT / โฌ†๏ธ bun
3_โฌ†๏ธ BNP
4_Echo / โฌ‡๏ธEF , lt ventricular hypertrophy .
๐Ÿ‘4โค2๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
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