Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
3.6K subscribers
1.04K photos
63 videos
62 files
172 links
MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
Download Telegram
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
Signs of Anemia ๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
Signs of Jundiceโ˜๏ธ
๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
Enlarged LNโ˜๏ธ
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
Bilateral LLE
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
Raised JVP
๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ‘1
#Bedside_Notes
CNS / ุฏ.ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ูŠ

Q1_ What is the Definition of normal speech ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Pt should be understanding you and speak clear for you to understand
NO Aphysia
NO Dysartheria
NO Dysphonia

Q2_ What are the causes of dysphonia?
๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธNon neurological
1_ After prolonged speech
2_ URTI
3_ Mass compression from outside
4_ Hypothyroidism
5_ Post inhaler use
6_ Post intubation
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธNeurological
Recurrent laryngeal N damage

Q3_ Why you cannot use irritating substance for testing the Olfactory N ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Bc it will stimulate the 5th cranial N.
๐Ÿ‘4
#Bedside_Notes
CNS / ุฏ.ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ูŠ

#Glabbelar_reflex

ุชุจุน ุงู„ 5th cranial N examination
ูƒูŠู ูŠู†ุฏุงุฑ ุŸ
ุชุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุนุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉ (ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡) / ุงู„ response ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Eye Blinking ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ 2

ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูƒูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง / Exaggerated.
๐Ÿ‘3โค2
#Bedside_Notes
CNS /. ุฏ.ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุนุจูˆุฏ

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธHow to test for congugate eye movement?
๐Ÿ‘‡
ุชุญุท ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฒ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ
ุจุญูŠุซ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉโœŠ

ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ โœŠ

ูˆ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ู„ุง.
โค5๐Ÿ‘2
How to examine pt with parkinson ๐Ÿ‘‡

โ—ฝ ุชุจุฏุง ุจุงู„Face. ๐Ÿง‘

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑู„ู‡ test for eye movement ๐Ÿ‘€
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… impaired eye movement ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ up gaze ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

2_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุจุชุณู… ๐Ÿ˜ƒ
โฌ…๏ธ (ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ Mask face ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ bradykynesia )

3_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ( ู…ุชู„ุงู‹ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ) ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ูˆุงุชูŠ๐Ÿ—ฃ
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู„ูŠ ูˆ ูŠูˆุทูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุชุนู‡ monotonous speech ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

โ—ฝุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ Hand ๐Ÿ‘

1_ ุชุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Tremor ุงูˆ ู„ุง
โฌ…๏ธ(ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Resting or static tremor )

2_ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ๐Ÿ“
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡parkinson ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุชุนู‡ ูŠุจุฏุง ุตุบูŠุฑ Microgaphia )

3_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

โ—ฝ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ lower limb

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ Test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

2_ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ assess the gait ุŒ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุŒ ูŠุชู„ูุช ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู .๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ
โฌ…๏ธ (pt with parkinson have Shuffling gait , difficult to start , difficult to stop , difficult to turns around / Due to Bradykynesia )
โค5๐Ÿ‘1