Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โ—ฝHematoloy ( ุฏ.ู…ู†ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ุจุงุด)

Q1_ What are the causes of loss of concoious in pt with chronic liver disease ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Hepatic encephalopathy
2_ Hypoglycemia
3_ Hypercalcemia

Q2_ What is the DD of Hyperviscosty regarding to Hematological diseases ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Myeloproliferative disorders
2_ Waldenstroms Macroglobinemia

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha ๐ŸŒน
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โš€Rheumatology
(ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูŠู†)

Q1_ What are the most common causes of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ GIT causes (Peptic ulcer , CA colon)
2_ Telagiectasia

Q2_ What is the best time to measure the body temperature?
๐Ÿ‘‡
4 _ 6 AM

Q3_ What is the simple bedside test to check for proteinuria ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Urine dipstick test
2_ boiling test (ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ุฏูŠู…)
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ urine ููŠ tube ูˆ ุชุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฏุงุฑุช ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ :- benze jones proteins ุชุชุฑุณุจ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† 70 ุงู„ูŠ 100 Cยฐ.

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that leads to abnormal blood vessel formation in the skin, mucous membranes, and often in organs such as the lungs, liver, and brain.
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Fusiform swelling (Spindle shaped fingers ) / Due to synovitis of PIP joints .
#Rhematoid_arthritis
#Rheumatology
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โš€Rheumatology
(ุฏ.ุจุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุจุงุด)

Q1_ What are the most common causes of hip pain in pt with RA?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Avascular necrosis due to long term use of steroids
2_ Avascular necrosis due to vaculitis

Q2_ What is the DD of DIP joints involvement?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Psoriatic arthritis
2_ OA

Q3_ What is the DD of Monoarthritis ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Gouty arthritis
2_ Septic arthritis
3_ Tuberculus arthritis

Q4_ What is the most common Rheumatological disease which leads to Shoulder and hip Stiffness ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
PMR (Polymyalgia Rheumatica )

Q5_ What is the DD of Generalized hyperpigmentation ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Adisson disease
2_ Systemic seclerosis
3_ Hemochromatosis

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ’œ๐Ÿ’™โค
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โš€Drugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ‡๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)

ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis

ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑ.
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โš€Drugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ‡๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)

ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

CCB
Morphine
Nitrates

ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ู‡ู„ุจุง ูˆ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑ.
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Note ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน S2 ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Normal Splitting ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ A closure ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ P closure

ุนู„ุงุด ุŸุŸ

ู„ุงู† lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆ ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ A valve ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ P valve

ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ abnormality ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู„ Splitting ู…ู†ู‡ุง ๐Ÿ‘‡

โš€Prolonged (Wide) Splitting
ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Rt side of the heart
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ lt
ูˆ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ splitting ู„ุง ุจุงู„ ุตุงูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆ ุชุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ Splitting.
E.g
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block


โš€Revese splitting
ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ P valve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ A valve ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Lt side of the heart

E.g
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)


ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู…ุง ูŠู‡ู…ูˆูƒู…ุด ุŒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ S1.
๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
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