Macleod's examination of the sensory system of the lower limbs

Macleod's examination of the sensory system of the upper limbs

Bilateral LLE

Raised JVP

#Bedside_Notes
CNS / د.فاطمة النعمي

Q1_ What is the Definition of normal speech ?
👇
Pt should be understanding you and speak clear for you to understand
NO Aphysia
NO Dysartheria
NO Dysphonia

Q2_ What are the causes of dysphonia?
👇
🔸️Non neurological
1_ After prolonged speech
2_ URTI
3_ Mass compression from outside
4_ Hypothyroidism
5_ Post inhaler use
6_ Post intubation
🔸️Neurological
Recurrent laryngeal N damage

Q3_ Why you cannot use irritating substance for testing the Olfactory N ?
👇
Bc it will stimulate the 5th cranial N.

#Bedside_Notes
CNS / د.فاطمة النعمي

#Glabbelar_reflex

تبع ال 5th cranial N examination
كيف يندار ؟
تضرب ضربة خفيفة عالجبهة (بالهامر او من غيره) / ال response الطبيعي يصير Eye Blinking مرة وحدة او 2

لو استمر اكثر من هكي معناها / Exaggerated.