Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฏููุนุฉ 44๐ŸŒธ

ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู‡ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุฉ New minds ุŒุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุณุฌู„ุฉ ู„ุงุบู„ุจ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 36 Main complaints ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ

ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠู…ุณุชุฑ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุดุชุฑุงูƒ unlimitedโณ

ูˆ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุงูˆู†ู„ุงูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆุงุช ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุŒุญู†ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฌู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠ ูˆ ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ Microsoft meeting OR Zoom meeting ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุชุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ real patients ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ. ๐Ÿ“

ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.๐Ÿ’Œ
๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿฅฐ4โค2
โ—ฝOne of the DD of prolonged QT internal ๐Ÿคฃ
Hypocalcemia โฌ‡๏ธ
๐Ÿ˜11โค2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡๐ŸŒน

ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงูŠุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฏุณุงูŠุฏ โœŒ

ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฏุณุงูŠุฏุŒ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุญุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูˆ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุญุณู† ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉโฌ‡๏ธ

โ—ฝCVS
ุฏ.ุงุณุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจู‡ูŠู„ูŠู„
ุฏ.ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู†ุนู…ุงู†
ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู† ูุถู„
ุฏ.ุญุงุชู… ุงู„ูู‚ูŠู‡
ุฏ.ุงูŠู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุจุงุทูŠ
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

โ—ฝRespiratory
ุฏ.ุจุงุณูŠู…ุฉ
ุฏ.ุงู„ุฑูŠุงู†ูŠ
ุฏ.ู…ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุงู†ูŠ
ุฏ.ู†ุนูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠ

โ—ฝ GIT
ุฏ.ุณุงู„ู…ุฉ
ุฏ.ู†ุฌูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุณุนูˆุฏ
ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุณุท
(ุฏ. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฏ.ุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ )

โ—ฝCNS
ุฏ.ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูˆู†ูŠ
ุฏ.ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ูŠ
ุฏ.ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุนุจูˆุฏ

โ—ฝNephro
ุฏ.ุงู„ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจูŠ
ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุญููŠุธ ุงู„ุดูŠุจุงู†ูŠ

โ—ฝHematoloy ุŒ onchology
ุฏ.ุนู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆูƒุงู„ูŠ
ุฏ.ู…ู†ู‰ ู‚ุฑูŠู†
ุฏ.ู…ู†ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ุจุงุด
ุฏ.ุนุซู…ุงู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†

โ—ฝEndocrine
ุฏ.ุฒุนูŠู…ุฉ
ุฏ.ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ูŠ

โ—ฝRheumatology
ุฏ.ุจุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุจุงุด
ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูŠู†.

โ—ฝInfections
ุฏ.ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุดู„ุงูƒุฉ.

ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚โ˜˜๐Ÿ๐ŸŒผ
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha
โค7๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ”ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ู…ุญู…ุฏู†ุนู…ุงู†
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ OSCE

Q1_ What are the types of pacemaker ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Temporary (External)
2_ Permenant (Internal )

Q2_ What are the indication of pacemaker?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Heart block
2_ very slow heart rate ( Sever Bradycardia)
โžก๏ธSinus sick syndrome
โžก๏ธDigoxin, BB toxicity ๐Ÿ‘‡
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… AF ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู ูƒ S/E ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุดูˆุง ููŠ
Sever Bradycardia .

Q3_ What is the specific sign for lt ventricular failure?
๐Ÿ‘‡
โžก๏ธS3 gallop

Q4_What are the characteristic clinical sings found in pt with TR ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Epigastric pulsation
2_ โฌ†๏ธ JVP
โค5๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
โค4
Forwarded from ุจูˆุช ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ๐Ÿ“ค
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S3 Heart Sound - MEDZCOOL
โค2
Forwarded from ุจูˆุช ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ๐Ÿ“ค
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Giant C-V Waves of Tricuspid Regurgitation
Forwarded from ุจูˆุช ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ๐Ÿ“ค
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Epigastric pulsation #medicine #cardiology #medicalpanch |MP.
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ”ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ุฃุณุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจู‡ูŠู„ูŠู„

Q1_ What is the mechanism of PND and why it occurs at night ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ โฌ†๏ธ venous return / Flat position
2_ โฌ‡๏ธ sympathetic/ Broncho-construction + โฌ‡๏ธ contractility of heart

Q2_ What are the uses of Slidinifine (Vigra)?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Pulmonary HTN
2_ Erectile dysfunction

Q3_ What is the mechanism of action of Slidenifine ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Vasodilatation
2_ โฌ†๏ธ NO (Nitrous Oxide)

Q4_ What are the causes of Pulmonary HTN ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Lt side HG
2_ Chronic lung disease (Hypoxia)
3_ CTD / SLE
4_ Portal HTN ( porto_pulmonary HTN which occurs in sever advanced liver cirrhosis )
5_ Idiopathic
6_ Congenital

Q5_ What is the age of sudden death ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Male / 45
Female / 50

Q6_What are the cardiopulmonary diseases which are absolutely C/I for pregnancy?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Sever AS
2_ HOCM
3_ Pulmonary HTN

Q7_ ุนู„ุงุด ู†ุดูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
central cyanosis
ููŠ ุงู„ Tongue ุŸ
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ High and rich in vasculature
2_ No sympathetic nerve supply
3_ internal organ / ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถุด ู„ู„ุตู‚ุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุน
โค3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Central and peripheral cyanosis.
๐Ÿ‘3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ”ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู† ูุถู„

Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )

Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )

Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ lt ventricule ูŠูƒูˆู† normal size
ูุงู„ุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุง ุงู…ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease

Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma

Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
๐Ÿ‘3
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ๐ŸŒน

ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญู†ุฒู„ู„ูƒู… ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุช ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† bedside notes ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฏุณุงูŠุฏ

ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ๐ŸŒน

ูˆู…ู†ูˆุฑูŠู† ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŒ ุฑุจูŠ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…. ๐Ÿคฒ
โค22
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
CNS / ุฏ.ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ูŠ

Q1_ What is the Definition of normal speech ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Pt should be understanding you and speak clear for you to understand
NO Aphysia
NO Dysartheria
NO Dysphonia

Q2_ What are the causes of dysphonia?
๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธNon neurological
1_ After prolonged speech
2_ URTI
3_ Mass compression from outside
4_ Hypothyroidism
5_ Post inhaler use
6_ Post intubation
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธNeurological
Recurrent laryngeal N damage

Q3_ Why you cannot use irritating substance for testing the Olfactory N ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Bc it will stimulate the 5th cranial N.
โค2๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
CNS / ุฏ.ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ูŠ

#Glabbelar_reflex

ุชุจุน ุงู„ 5th cranial N examination
ูƒูŠู ูŠู†ุฏุงุฑ ุŸ
ุชุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุนุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉ (ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡) / ุงู„ response ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Eye Blinking ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ 2

ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูƒูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง / Exaggerated.
๐Ÿ‘3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Glabbelar reflex.
๐Ÿ‘3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
CNS /. ุฏ.ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุนุจูˆุฏ

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธHow to test for congugate eye movement?
๐Ÿ‘‡
ุชุญุท ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฒ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ
ุจุญูŠุซ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉโœŠ

ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ โœŠ

ูˆ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ู„ุง.
๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ”ฅ1