๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ุฃุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
Q1_ What is the mechanism of PND and why it occurs at night ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ venous return / Flat position
2_ โฌ๏ธ sympathetic/ Broncho-construction + โฌ๏ธ contractility of heart
Q2_ What are the uses of Slidinifine (Vigra)?
๐
1_ Pulmonary HTN
2_ Erectile dysfunction
Q3_ What is the mechanism of action of Slidenifine ?
๐
1_ Vasodilatation
2_ โฌ๏ธ NO (Nitrous Oxide)
Q4_ What are the causes of Pulmonary HTN ?
๐
1_ Lt side HG
2_ Chronic lung disease (Hypoxia)
3_ CTD / SLE
4_ Portal HTN ( porto_pulmonary HTN which occurs in sever advanced liver cirrhosis )
5_ Idiopathic
6_ Congenital
Q5_ What is the age of sudden death ?
๐
Male / 45
Female / 50
Q6_What are the cardiopulmonary diseases which are absolutely C/I for pregnancy?
๐
1_ Sever AS
2_ HOCM
3_ Pulmonary HTN
Q7_ ุนูุงุด ูุดูููุง ูู ุงู
central cyanosis
ูู ุงู Tongue ุ
๐
1_ High and rich in vasculature
2_ No sympathetic nerve supply
3_ internal organ / ู ุง ูุชุนุฑุถุด ููุตูุน ุฒู ุงูุตุจุน
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ุฃุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
Q1_ What is the mechanism of PND and why it occurs at night ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ venous return / Flat position
2_ โฌ๏ธ sympathetic/ Broncho-construction + โฌ๏ธ contractility of heart
Q2_ What are the uses of Slidinifine (Vigra)?
๐
1_ Pulmonary HTN
2_ Erectile dysfunction
Q3_ What is the mechanism of action of Slidenifine ?
๐
1_ Vasodilatation
2_ โฌ๏ธ NO (Nitrous Oxide)
Q4_ What are the causes of Pulmonary HTN ?
๐
1_ Lt side HG
2_ Chronic lung disease (Hypoxia)
3_ CTD / SLE
4_ Portal HTN ( porto_pulmonary HTN which occurs in sever advanced liver cirrhosis )
5_ Idiopathic
6_ Congenital
Q5_ What is the age of sudden death ?
๐
Male / 45
Female / 50
Q6_What are the cardiopulmonary diseases which are absolutely C/I for pregnancy?
๐
1_ Sever AS
2_ HOCM
3_ Pulmonary HTN
Q7_ ุนูุงุด ูุดูููุง ูู ุงู
central cyanosis
ูู ุงู Tongue ุ
๐
1_ High and rich in vasculature
2_ No sympathetic nerve supply
3_ internal organ / ู ุง ูุชุนุฑุถุด ููุตูุน ุฒู ุงูุตุจุน
๐1๐ฅฐ1
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
๐3โค2
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชุณุชููุฏูุง ู
ูู ูู ุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงูููููู
#CNS๐ง
#bedside_notes๐
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
How to examine mental status of pt ?
ุดูู ุฅุณู ูุ
ุดูู ุงูููุช ุชูุง ( ุตุจุญ ุ ุนุดูุฉ ู ูุง ููู ) ุ
ููู ุงูุช ุชูุง ุ
**ูุฑุถุงู ุนุฑู ู ูุงูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ุ ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ุนูุงุด ุฌูุช ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
ู ู ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
**ูู ููู ู ุนุงู Relative ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ู ู ูุฐุง ููู ู ุนุงู ุ
**(ูุฑุถุงู ู ุนุงู ููุฏู ) ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ููุฏู ูุฏุงุด ุนู ุฑู ุ ู ูุงููุฏ ูู ุ!
ุชูุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ู ูุง ุชููููู ู ูุง ุจูุฑู ู ุชุณุฃูู ูุฐุง ุดูู ุ
ุชูููู ูุนุฏ ุจุงูุนูุณ (ุนุดุฑุฉ / ุชุณุนุฉ .....)
ุชุณุฃูู ุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฏูู ุฉ (ู ุชูุงู ุ ุนู ู ู ูุญู ุนูู ุงูุบุงุฑุฉ ุ ูู ุงู ุณูุฉ ูุงูุช )
NB:- 1st 3 Questions to assess the orientation for time , place and person .
ุจุงูุชูููู .๐๐
#bedside_notes๐
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
How to examine mental status of pt ?
ุดูู ุฅุณู ูุ
ุดูู ุงูููุช ุชูุง ( ุตุจุญ ุ ุนุดูุฉ ู ูุง ููู ) ุ
ููู ุงูุช ุชูุง ุ
**ูุฑุถุงู ุนุฑู ู ูุงูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ุ ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ุนูุงุด ุฌูุช ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
ู ู ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
**ูู ููู ู ุนุงู Relative ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ู ู ูุฐุง ููู ู ุนุงู ุ
**(ูุฑุถุงู ู ุนุงู ููุฏู ) ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ููุฏู ูุฏุงุด ุนู ุฑู ุ ู ูุงููุฏ ูู ุ!
ุชูุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ู ูุง ุชููููู ู ูุง ุจูุฑู ู ุชุณุฃูู ูุฐุง ุดูู ุ
ุชูููู ูุนุฏ ุจุงูุนูุณ (ุนุดุฑุฉ / ุชุณุนุฉ .....)
ุชุณุฃูู ุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฏูู ุฉ (ู ุชูุงู ุ ุนู ู ู ูุญู ุนูู ุงูุบุงุฑุฉ ุ ูู ุงู ุณูุฉ ูุงูุช )
NB:- 1st 3 Questions to assess the orientation for time , place and person .
ุจุงูุชูููู .๐๐
โค2๐2
Forwarded from ุจูุช ุงูููุชููุจ ๐ค
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Macleod's examination of the sensory system of the lower limbs
Forwarded from ุจูุช ุงูููุชููุจ ๐ค
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Macleod's examination of the sensory system of the upper limbs
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
Enlarged LNโ๏ธ