ุฑุณุงูุฉ ุชูุงุคู๐
ุซู ุจุงููู ูุง ุตุฏููู ๐
ุฃู ุฑุฒูู ุงูู ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงูุฃู ูุฏ ูููู
ุฃูุถู ุจูุซูุฑ ู ู ุฃุฑุฒุงููู ุงูู ุชูุฏู ุฉ โค
ูู ุง ุงุจุทู ุจุงูุณูู ุฅูุง ุจู ุง
ูุญู ูู ู ู ุฌูุฏ ููุฑู ๐ค
ููุง ุชูุฃุณ ูุงูุชุธุฑ ู ู ุงููู ูู
ู ุง ูู ุฌู ูู ูุชูุงุฆู ๐
ุซู ุจุงููู ูุง ุตุฏููู ๐
ุฃู ุฑุฒูู ุงูู ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงูุฃู ูุฏ ูููู
ุฃูุถู ุจูุซูุฑ ู ู ุฃุฑุฒุงููู ุงูู ุชูุฏู ุฉ โค
ูู ุง ุงุจุทู ุจุงูุณูู ุฅูุง ุจู ุง
ูุญู ูู ู ู ุฌูุฏ ููุฑู ๐ค
ููุง ุชูุฃุณ ูุงูุชุธุฑ ู ู ุงููู ูู
ู ุง ูู ุฌู ูู ูุชูุงุฆู ๐
โค5
#ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช_ุชุณุงุนุฏ_ูู_ุงูุญูุธ ๐ก
๐ด~ Drugs that cause lung fibrosis~
( BBC every MANS go )
B- Bleomycin
B- Busalphan
C- Cyclophosphamide / Cephalosporin
M- Methotrexate
A- Amiodarone
N- Nitrofuranton
S- Sulfasalazine
(ูุงูู ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุฑููุงูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุจูุฏุณุงูุฏ )
ููู ู ุง ุญุทุชุด ูู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู GP๐ค ุงููู ูู ุง ุงู Gold ูุงู pencillamine ๐...
๐ด~ Drugs that cause vit B9 deficiency ~
( MAP )
M- Methotrexate/ Metformin
A- Azathioprine
P- phenytoin/ pyrimethamine
๐ด~ Drugs that cause polyneuropathy ~
( SHIP GAME CC-TV )
S- Statin
H- Hydralazine
I- Izoniazide
P- Phyentoin
G- Gold
A- Amiodarone
M- Metronidazol
E- Etambutol
C- Cyclophosphamide
C- Cisplastin
T- Talidomide
V- Vincrestin
๐ด~ drugs that cause sidroplastic anaemia ~
( ALI)
A- Alcohol
L- Lead
I- Isoniazide
๐ด~ poor prognosis HL ~
( HALW SAM )
H- HB <10
A- Albumin <40
L- leukopenia
W- WBC >15ร10^3
S- Stage 4
A- Age >45
M- Male gender
๐ด~ poor prognosis NHL ~
( BAD LM )
B- B2 microglobulin
A- Age >65
D- coexcit Disease
L- LDH
M- Metstisis
๐ด~ poor prognosis multiple myeloma ~
( ABCH )
A-albumin
B- B2microglobulin
C- creatinine
H- HB
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis ) in pt with IHD
(CMN)
C- CCB
M- Morphine
N- Nitrates
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis) in pt with HF
( DD )
D- Diuretics
D- Digoxin
๐ด~ Drugs that cause lung fibrosis~
( BBC every MANS go )
B- Bleomycin
B- Busalphan
C- Cyclophosphamide / Cephalosporin
M- Methotrexate
A- Amiodarone
N- Nitrofuranton
S- Sulfasalazine
(ูุงูู ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุฑููุงูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุจูุฏุณุงูุฏ )
ููู ู ุง ุญุทุชุด ูู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู GP๐ค ุงููู ูู ุง ุงู Gold ูุงู pencillamine ๐...
๐ด~ Drugs that cause vit B9 deficiency ~
( MAP )
M- Methotrexate/ Metformin
A- Azathioprine
P- phenytoin/ pyrimethamine
๐ด~ Drugs that cause polyneuropathy ~
( SHIP GAME CC-TV )
S- Statin
H- Hydralazine
I- Izoniazide
P- Phyentoin
G- Gold
A- Amiodarone
M- Metronidazol
E- Etambutol
C- Cyclophosphamide
C- Cisplastin
T- Talidomide
V- Vincrestin
๐ด~ drugs that cause sidroplastic anaemia ~
( ALI)
A- Alcohol
L- Lead
I- Isoniazide
๐ด~ poor prognosis HL ~
( HALW SAM )
H- HB <10
A- Albumin <40
L- leukopenia
W- WBC >15ร10^3
S- Stage 4
A- Age >45
M- Male gender
๐ด~ poor prognosis NHL ~
( BAD LM )
B- B2 microglobulin
A- Age >65
D- coexcit Disease
L- LDH
M- Metstisis
๐ด~ poor prognosis multiple myeloma ~
( ABCH )
A-albumin
B- B2microglobulin
C- creatinine
H- HB
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis ) in pt with IHD
(CMN)
C- CCB
M- Morphine
N- Nitrates
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis) in pt with HF
( DD )
D- Diuretics
D- Digoxin
โค2๐ฅฐ2
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุฏููุนุฉ ุงูู
ูููุจุฉ
ุฃุนูู ุนู ูุชุญ ููุฑุณ Clinical examination ุงูููุฑุณ ุญูููู ุดุงู ู ููู ูุงุถูุน ุงูุชุงููุฉ๐
1_ General examination
ุจุญูุช ูุบุทูุง ุงูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุชุฌู ูู ุงูุฅู ุชุญุงู ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงูุฌูููุฑุงู ู ุงููู ูู ุง
Anemia / Jundice/ โฌ๏ธ JVP / lymphadenopathy/ Bilateral llO / Thyroid examination/ Rheumatoid hand examination
2_ Cardiovascular examination
3_ Respiratory examination
4_ Abdominal examination
5_ CNS examination /
Motor examination, Sensory examination, Cranial nerves examination , How to examine the coordination, How to examine pt with parkinson , How to examine the mental status .
ุงูู ูุงู /ู ุณุชุดูู ุทุฑุงุจูุณ ุงูุฌุงู ุนู (ุงูุทุจู)๐ฅ
ููุชุณุฌูู ู ูู ุนุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุชูุงุตููุง ู ุนุงู ุนุงูุฎุงุต @Doha_Rawaq .
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู โ
ุฏ.ุถุญู ุนูู ุฑูุงู.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha.
ุฃุนูู ุนู ูุชุญ ููุฑุณ Clinical examination ุงูููุฑุณ ุญูููู ุดุงู ู ููู ูุงุถูุน ุงูุชุงููุฉ๐
1_ General examination
ุจุญูุช ูุบุทูุง ุงูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุชุฌู ูู ุงูุฅู ุชุญุงู ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงูุฌูููุฑุงู ู ุงููู ูู ุง
Anemia / Jundice/ โฌ๏ธ JVP / lymphadenopathy/ Bilateral llO / Thyroid examination/ Rheumatoid hand examination
2_ Cardiovascular examination
3_ Respiratory examination
4_ Abdominal examination
5_ CNS examination /
Motor examination, Sensory examination, Cranial nerves examination , How to examine the coordination, How to examine pt with parkinson , How to examine the mental status .
ุงูู ูุงู /ู ุณุชุดูู ุทุฑุงุจูุณ ุงูุฌุงู ุนู (ุงูุทุจู)๐ฅ
ููุชุณุฌูู ู ูู ุนุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุชูุงุตููุง ู ุนุงู ุนุงูุฎุงุต @Doha_Rawaq .
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู โ
ุฏ.ุถุญู ุนูู ุฑูุงู.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha.
๐ฅ3โค1
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏูุนู ุงู
ู ู ูู ุชุฌููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงู OSCE
Q1_ What are the types of pacemaker ?
๐
1_ Temporary (External)
2_ Permenant (Internal )
Q2_ What are the indication of pacemaker?
๐
1_ Heart block
2_ very slow heart rate ( Sever Bradycardia)
โก๏ธSinus sick syndrome
โก๏ธDigoxin, BB toxicity ๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู AF ูุงููู ูุชุนุงูุฌูุง ุจุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ู S/E ูููุง ู ู ูู ูุฎุดูุง ูู
Sever Bradycardia .
Q3_ What is the specific sign for lt ventricular failure?
๐
โก๏ธS3 gallop
Q4_What are the characteristic clinical sings found in pt with TR ?
๐
1_ Epigastric pulsation
2_ โฌ๏ธ JVP
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏูุนู ุงู
ู ู ูู ุชุฌููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงู OSCE
Q1_ What are the types of pacemaker ?
๐
1_ Temporary (External)
2_ Permenant (Internal )
Q2_ What are the indication of pacemaker?
๐
1_ Heart block
2_ very slow heart rate ( Sever Bradycardia)
โก๏ธSinus sick syndrome
โก๏ธDigoxin, BB toxicity ๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู AF ูุงููู ูุชุนุงูุฌูุง ุจุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ู S/E ูููุง ู ู ูู ูุฎุดูุง ูู
Sever Bradycardia .
Q3_ What is the specific sign for lt ventricular failure?
๐
โก๏ธS3 gallop
Q4_What are the characteristic clinical sings found in pt with TR ?
๐
1_ Epigastric pulsation
2_ โฌ๏ธ JVP
๐ฅ2โค1
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ุฃุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
Q1_ What is the mechanism of PND and why it occurs at night ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ venous return / Flat position
2_ โฌ๏ธ sympathetic/ Broncho-construction + โฌ๏ธ contractility of heart
Q2_ What are the uses of Slidinifine (Vigra)?
๐
1_ Pulmonary HTN
2_ Erectile dysfunction
Q3_ What is the mechanism of action of Slidenifine ?
๐
1_ Vasodilatation
2_ โฌ๏ธ NO (Nitrous Oxide)
Q4_ What are the causes of Pulmonary HTN ?
๐
1_ Lt side HG
2_ Chronic lung disease (Hypoxia)
3_ CTD / SLE
4_ Portal HTN ( porto_pulmonary HTN which occurs in sever advanced liver cirrhosis )
5_ Idiopathic
6_ Congenital
Q5_ What is the age of sudden death ?
๐
Male / 45
Female / 50
Q6_What are the cardiopulmonary diseases which are absolutely C/I for pregnancy?
๐
1_ Sever AS
2_ HOCM
3_ Pulmonary HTN
Q7_ ุนูุงุด ูุดูููุง ูู ุงู
central cyanosis
ูู ุงู Tongue ุ
๐
1_ High and rich in vasculature
2_ No sympathetic nerve supply
3_ internal organ / ู ุง ูุชุนุฑุถุด ููุตูุน ุฒู ุงูุตุจุน
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ุฃุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
Q1_ What is the mechanism of PND and why it occurs at night ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ venous return / Flat position
2_ โฌ๏ธ sympathetic/ Broncho-construction + โฌ๏ธ contractility of heart
Q2_ What are the uses of Slidinifine (Vigra)?
๐
1_ Pulmonary HTN
2_ Erectile dysfunction
Q3_ What is the mechanism of action of Slidenifine ?
๐
1_ Vasodilatation
2_ โฌ๏ธ NO (Nitrous Oxide)
Q4_ What are the causes of Pulmonary HTN ?
๐
1_ Lt side HG
2_ Chronic lung disease (Hypoxia)
3_ CTD / SLE
4_ Portal HTN ( porto_pulmonary HTN which occurs in sever advanced liver cirrhosis )
5_ Idiopathic
6_ Congenital
Q5_ What is the age of sudden death ?
๐
Male / 45
Female / 50
Q6_What are the cardiopulmonary diseases which are absolutely C/I for pregnancy?
๐
1_ Sever AS
2_ HOCM
3_ Pulmonary HTN
Q7_ ุนูุงุด ูุดูููุง ูู ุงู
central cyanosis
ูู ุงู Tongue ุ
๐
1_ High and rich in vasculature
2_ No sympathetic nerve supply
3_ internal organ / ู ุง ูุชุนุฑุถุด ููุตูุน ุฒู ุงูุตุจุน
๐1๐ฅฐ1
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
๐3โค2
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชุณุชููุฏูุง ู
ูู ูู ุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงูููููู
#CNS๐ง
#bedside_notes๐
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
How to examine mental status of pt ?
ุดูู ุฅุณู ูุ
ุดูู ุงูููุช ุชูุง ( ุตุจุญ ุ ุนุดูุฉ ู ูุง ููู ) ุ
ููู ุงูุช ุชูุง ุ
**ูุฑุถุงู ุนุฑู ู ูุงูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ุ ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ุนูุงุด ุฌูุช ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
ู ู ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
**ูู ููู ู ุนุงู Relative ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ู ู ูุฐุง ููู ู ุนุงู ุ
**(ูุฑุถุงู ู ุนุงู ููุฏู ) ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ููุฏู ูุฏุงุด ุนู ุฑู ุ ู ูุงููุฏ ูู ุ!
ุชูุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ู ูุง ุชููููู ู ูุง ุจูุฑู ู ุชุณุฃูู ูุฐุง ุดูู ุ
ุชูููู ูุนุฏ ุจุงูุนูุณ (ุนุดุฑุฉ / ุชุณุนุฉ .....)
ุชุณุฃูู ุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฏูู ุฉ (ู ุชูุงู ุ ุนู ู ู ูุญู ุนูู ุงูุบุงุฑุฉ ุ ูู ุงู ุณูุฉ ูุงูุช )
NB:- 1st 3 Questions to assess the orientation for time , place and person .
ุจุงูุชูููู .๐๐
#bedside_notes๐
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
How to examine mental status of pt ?
ุดูู ุฅุณู ูุ
ุดูู ุงูููุช ุชูุง ( ุตุจุญ ุ ุนุดูุฉ ู ูุง ููู ) ุ
ููู ุงูุช ุชูุง ุ
**ูุฑุถุงู ุนุฑู ู ูุงูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ุ ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ุนูุงุด ุฌูุช ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
ู ู ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
**ูู ููู ู ุนุงู Relative ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ู ู ูุฐุง ููู ู ุนุงู ุ
**(ูุฑุถุงู ู ุนุงู ููุฏู ) ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ููุฏู ูุฏุงุด ุนู ุฑู ุ ู ูุงููุฏ ูู ุ!
ุชูุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ู ูุง ุชููููู ู ูุง ุจูุฑู ู ุชุณุฃูู ูุฐุง ุดูู ุ
ุชูููู ูุนุฏ ุจุงูุนูุณ (ุนุดุฑุฉ / ุชุณุนุฉ .....)
ุชุณุฃูู ุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฏูู ุฉ (ู ุชูุงู ุ ุนู ู ู ูุญู ุนูู ุงูุบุงุฑุฉ ุ ูู ุงู ุณูุฉ ูุงูุช )
NB:- 1st 3 Questions to assess the orientation for time , place and person .
ุจุงูุชูููู .๐๐
โค2๐2
Forwarded from ุจูุช ุงูููุชููุจ ๐ค
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Macleod's examination of the sensory system of the lower limbs
Forwarded from ุจูุช ุงูููุชููุจ ๐ค
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Macleod's examination of the sensory system of the upper limbs