Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University👩‍🎓
GP at TUH👩‍⚕️
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists 🩺
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu💻
القناة خاصة بكل شي يتعلق بمادة الباطنة .💊💉
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ف عادي و طبيعي جداً لما تلقوا سؤال ما تعرفوش
حله😂

ربي يوفقكم
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#دفعة_المقلوبة

ربي يوفقكم و يفتح عليكم غدوا و بعده و تطلعوا من الإمتحان مجاوبين و فرحانين ياارب 🤲

التوتر و الخوف قبل الإمتحان كلنا مرينا بيه😥 ، لكن و الله بعد ما تكملوا الإمتحان تقولوا ما كانش مستاهل الخوف هذا كله

فكروا انكم و اخيراً بترتاحوا من جزء من إمتحانات الميديسن (و الله هما بمجرد ما يبدوا معاش تحسوا بيهم لين تلقوهم كملوا)

و نصيحة ليكم اليوم ارتاحوا و حاولوا ترقدوا كويس 🌸

توكلوا على ربي و انتو قدها إن شاء الله .

"إن الأمورَ لها ربّّ يُدبّرها
فما قضى الرّبُّ ساقته المقادير".
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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته 🌸

نصيحة انسوا إمتحان اليوم و كيف كان ، اللي ما رقدش أمس يحاول يرقد و يريح روحه لغدوا و مش لازم من المراجعة
(لان نص يوم ما يسد ل شي ، فالافضل ترتاحوا فيه)

اللي يبي يراجع ، يشوف أسئلة MCQ عالاقل متع الشباتر الصغيرة infecious, Derma , Rheumatology, Renal , Endocrine لانه تكمل بسرعة .

و ربي يوفقكم في الجاي🤲
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Lt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the opposite side and obliterations of both costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles.

⚀DD
1_ Massive pleural effusion
2_ Total lung collapse
3_ Pneumectomy

⚀Most likely Dx
Lt Massive pleural effusion

⚀Next step
CT scan
Thoracocetesis
CBC , CRP , LFT, RFT , Coagulation profile

⚀TTT
1_ Treat the underlying cause
2_ Therapeutic aspiration ( < 1.5 L)
3_ Chest tube
4_ Pleurodesis using Talc or Tetracycline (if the cause is malignancy)

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA veiw
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Rt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the same side .

⚀DD
1_ Total lung collapse
2_ Pneumectomy
3_ Massive pleural effusion

⚀Most_likely_DX ?
Rt Total lung collapse
Rt Pneumectomy

كيف تفرق بيناتهم ؟
بال EXAMINATION
لو لقيت scar معناها Pneumectomy
لو مافيش scar معناها Total lung collapse

⚀Next Step?
Bronchoscopy

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the Rt lung.

⚀DD
1_ lober pneumonia
2_ lobectomy
3_ lobe collapse

⚀Most likely DX
Rt Upper Lobar Pneumonia
(B/C the Trachea is centralized)💬💡

بالنسبة لل collapse و ال lobecomy تلقوها Deviated to the same side 💬💡

⚀Next step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Urine culture
Blood culture
ABG

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the lt hemithorax with deviations of Thracea to the same side.

⚀DD
1_ Lobe collapse
2_ Lobecomy
3_ Lobar pneumonia

⚀Most likely DD
Lobe collapse
Lobectomy
(B/C the Trachea is deviated to the same side )💬💡
كيف تفرقوا بينهم ؟
👇
1_ ركزوا على ال lung lower borders في حالة ال Lobecomy حتلقوا فيه اختلاف كبير في ال level بين الجهة اليمين و اليسار.

⚀Most likely DX
Lt upper lobe collapse

⚀Next step
Bronchoscopy

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
هادي lt upper lobecomy

تشبه هلبا ال lt upper lobe collapse

كيف تفرقوا بينهم ؟

ركزوا في lt lung lower border و شوفوا كيف في ركبة فوق ف هادي lt upper lobecomy 💭💡

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the middle and lower zones of the Lt hemithorax.

⚀DD
1_ Lobar pneumonia
2_ Lobe collapse
3_ lobecomy

كيف تفرق بيناتهم ؟

عينك على ال apex of the heart
لو كانت واضحة / حتكون lobe collapse
او lobecomy 💡💬

لو كانت مش واضحة (ما تبانش كويس) / معناها lobar pneumonia 💡💬

⚀Most likely DX
Lt Lower Lobar pneumonia
( B/C of👉 affecement of Rt heart border shadow➡️Silhouette sign )💡💬


⚀Next step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Blood culture
Urine culture

LFT , RFT 👉(هادو as routine investigations لانه حينحط على antibiotics )

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
AP view
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the lower zone of the Lt hemithorax

⚀DD
1_ Lobe collapse
2_ lobecomy
3_ Lobar pneumonia

كيف تفرق بيناتهم ؟
عينك على ال apex of the heart
لو كانت واضحة / حتكون lobe collapse او lobecomy 💡💬
لو كانت مش واضحة (ما تبانش كويس) / معناها lobar pneumonia 💡💬

⚀ DD توا ال
Lobe collapse
Lobecomy

كيف تفرق بيناتهم؟
1_نشوف ال lower border of both lungs لو فيه اختلاف كبير في ال level معناها lobecomy و لو مافيش معناها lung collapse.

2_بال Examination
لو لقيت Scar معناها lobecomy
لو مافيش Scar معناها lobe collapse.

⚀Most likely DX
Lt Lower Lobe collapse

⚀Next step
Bronchoscopy

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing Segmental (Wedge Shaped) homogenous white opacity occupying the Middle and lower zones of the Rt hemithorax .

⚀DD
1_ Pulmonary infarction
2_ Lobar pneumonia
3_ Lobecomy
4_ Mild pleural effusion

⚀Most likely Dx
Rt lower lobe Pulmonary infarction
(B/C👉 it's wedged shaped )💡💬

⚀Next step
D.Dimer
HRCT ( CT of Pulmonary a with contrast)
V,Q scan
Pulmonary angiography
ECG
ABG

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the lower and middle zones of the Rt hemithorax + Meniscus sign + Obliteration of both Rt costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles.

⚀DD
1_ Mild pleural effusion
2_ hydropneumothorax
3_ Lobar pneumonia
4_ Lobe collapse
5_ Lobecomy

⚀Most likely DX
Rt Mild pleural effusion
(B/C of 👉 Meniscus sign + Obliteration of both lt costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles ).💡💬

⚀Next step
Chest CT scan
Thoracocetesis

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the lower zone of the Rt hemithorax with air fluid level

⚀DD
1_ Hydro_pneumothorax
2_ Hemo_pneumothorax
3_ Mild pleural effusion

⚀Most likely DX
Rt Hydro_pneumothorax OR Rt Hemo_pneumothorax
(B/C of👉 Air fluid level )💡💭

⚀Next step
Chest CT scan
Thoracocetesis

⚀TTT
Chest tube under water seal.

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous black opacity occupying both lungs + Flat diaphragm + tubular heart + widening of all intercostal spaces.

⚀DD
1_ Hyperinflated chest 👉 Emphysema, Br.asthma
2_ Pneumothorax

⚀Most likely DX
Hyperinflated chest
(B/C of 👉 flat diaphragm + tubular heart + widening of all intercostal spaces)💬💡💭

⚀Next step
PFT
Reversibility test
ABG

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing homogenous black opacity occupying the Rt hemithorax with deviation of Thracea to the opposite side.

⚀DD
1_ Rt Tension Pneumothorax
2_ Hyperinflated chest 👉 Emphysema, Br.asthma


⚀Most likely DX
Rt tension Pneumothorax
(B/C of 👉 Deviation of Trachea to the opposite side)💡💬

⚀Next step
1_ Start O2
2_ Insert canula in 2nd ICS midclvicular line
3_ Insert chest tube under water seal

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
⚀Description
Plain chest x ray
PA view
Showing heterogenous white opacity occupying Rt and lt hemithorax

⚀DD
1_ Bronchpneumonia
2_ ILD
3_ Pulmonary edema
4_ Miliary TB

⚀Most likely DX
Bronchpneumonia

⚀Next step
CBS
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Blood culture
Urine culture
ABG

LFT , RFT (لانهم بينحطوا على Antibiotics 💬💡)

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha💮