#OSCE
โฝCVS
๐น๏ธAS
Q1_ What're the BP changes could you see in pt with AS ?
โก๏ธLow BP with narrow pulse pressure
Q2_What're the puse changes could you see in pt with AS ?
1_Slow volume ( pulsus parvus)
2_Slow Rising pulse (pulsus tardus)
3_Pulses bisferiens (AS+AR)
Q3_ What's the type of murmur and it's radiation in pt with AS?
โก๏ธ Ejection systolic murmur radiates to the root of neck
Q4_ How to differentiate between AS radiation and Carotid a atherosclerosis?
โก๏ธPhonoangiography
โฝCVS
๐น๏ธAS
Q1_ What're the BP changes could you see in pt with AS ?
โก๏ธLow BP with narrow pulse pressure
Q2_What're the puse changes could you see in pt with AS ?
1_Slow volume ( pulsus parvus)
2_Slow Rising pulse (pulsus tardus)
3_Pulses bisferiens (AS+AR)
Q3_ What's the type of murmur and it's radiation in pt with AS?
โก๏ธ Ejection systolic murmur radiates to the root of neck
Q4_ How to differentiate between AS radiation and Carotid a atherosclerosis?
โก๏ธPhonoangiography
#OSCE
โฝCVS
๐น๏ธApex beat
Q1_ Prescribe the normal apex beat site and character ?
1_lt 5th intercostal space midclvicular line
2_gentle non sustained
Q2_ Mention 2 manoeuvres in case of impalpable?
1_Turn pt to lt lateral position
2_palpate at Rt side
Q3_Mension 3 abnormal character?
1_ Forceful sustained / AS
2_ Forceful unsustained / AR , MR
3_ Tapping / MS
4_ Diffuse / DCM
5_ Double / HOCM
Q3_What valve is responsible for S1 , S2 ?
1_S1 / Closure of M
2_ S2 / Closure of A
Q4_ What signs you should look for in case with Dextrocardia ?
1_ Cyanosis
2_ Clubbing
3_During measuring the liver span โก๏ธThe liver is at Lt side ( if Dextrocardia with situs inversus )
Q5_ Pt with โฌ๏ธ JVP , LL edema , ascitis what could be the cause ?
Rt side heat failure
โฝCVS
๐น๏ธApex beat
Q1_ Prescribe the normal apex beat site and character ?
1_lt 5th intercostal space midclvicular line
2_gentle non sustained
Q2_ Mention 2 manoeuvres in case of impalpable?
1_Turn pt to lt lateral position
2_palpate at Rt side
Q3_Mension 3 abnormal character?
1_ Forceful sustained / AS
2_ Forceful unsustained / AR , MR
3_ Tapping / MS
4_ Diffuse / DCM
5_ Double / HOCM
Q3_What valve is responsible for S1 , S2 ?
1_S1 / Closure of M
2_ S2 / Closure of A
Q4_ What signs you should look for in case with Dextrocardia ?
1_ Cyanosis
2_ Clubbing
3_During measuring the liver span โก๏ธThe liver is at Lt side ( if Dextrocardia with situs inversus )
Q5_ Pt with โฌ๏ธ JVP , LL edema , ascitis what could be the cause ?
Rt side heat failure
#OSCE
โฝGIT
๐น๏ธAscitis
Q1_ What is the mechanism of ascitis in liver cirrhosis?
1_ โฌ๏ธ Hydrostatic pressure
2_ โฌ๏ธ Osmotic pressure ( Hypoalbumenia)
3_ โฌ๏ธ Aldesterone ( renal Na+ retention)
4_ lymphatic obstruction
Q2_ What is the most common organism which cause SBP ?
E.choli
Q3_What are the causes of absent bowl sounds?
1_ Postsurgical paralytic ileus
2_ Peritonitis
Q4_ What is the cause of Hepatomegally + LLO + โฌ๏ธ JVP?
RHF
โฝGIT
๐น๏ธAscitis
Q1_ What is the mechanism of ascitis in liver cirrhosis?
1_ โฌ๏ธ Hydrostatic pressure
2_ โฌ๏ธ Osmotic pressure ( Hypoalbumenia)
3_ โฌ๏ธ Aldesterone ( renal Na+ retention)
4_ lymphatic obstruction
Q2_ What is the most common organism which cause SBP ?
E.choli
Q3_What are the causes of absent bowl sounds?
1_ Postsurgical paralytic ileus
2_ Peritonitis
Q4_ What is the cause of Hepatomegally + LLO + โฌ๏ธ JVP?
RHF
๐1
#OSCE
โฌRespiratory
๐น๏ธ Percussion note
Q1_ What are the types of percussion notes + DD ?
๐
1_ Resonace โก๏ธ Normal
2_ Hyper_resonance โก๏ธ Emphysema, Pneumothorax
3_ Dullnessโก๏ธ Collapse, Consolidation
4_ Stony dullness โก๏ธMassive Pl.Eff
Q2_ Where are the sites of normal dullness over the chest on percussion ?
๐
Percussion over soild structures
1_ Liver/ Upper level of liver dullness at Rt fifth inercostal space midclavicular line
2_ Heart / Dullness over the anterior chest
Q3_ What are the examination findings of pt with lt side lung collapse ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ Chest expansion at lt side of chest
2_ โฌ๏ธ TVF at lt side of chest
3_ Pulled Trachea to lt side
4_ Dullness percussion note
5_ โฌ๏ธ air enty at lt side
Q4_ ูู ุง ูุจู ููุญุต ุงู middle lobe
ููู ูุฏูุฑ ุงู percussion ุ
๐
Over the Rt Axilla
Q5_ Who to do chest expansion by percussion?
๐
Tidal percussion
Q6_ What is the type of percussion in pt with pl.eff ?
๐
Stony dullness.
โฌRespiratory
๐น๏ธ Percussion note
Q1_ What are the types of percussion notes + DD ?
๐
1_ Resonace โก๏ธ Normal
2_ Hyper_resonance โก๏ธ Emphysema, Pneumothorax
3_ Dullnessโก๏ธ Collapse, Consolidation
4_ Stony dullness โก๏ธMassive Pl.Eff
Q2_ Where are the sites of normal dullness over the chest on percussion ?
๐
Percussion over soild structures
1_ Liver/ Upper level of liver dullness at Rt fifth inercostal space midclavicular line
2_ Heart / Dullness over the anterior chest
Q3_ What are the examination findings of pt with lt side lung collapse ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ Chest expansion at lt side of chest
2_ โฌ๏ธ TVF at lt side of chest
3_ Pulled Trachea to lt side
4_ Dullness percussion note
5_ โฌ๏ธ air enty at lt side
Q4_ ูู ุง ูุจู ููุญุต ุงู middle lobe
ููู ูุฏูุฑ ุงู percussion ุ
๐
Over the Rt Axilla
Q5_ Who to do chest expansion by percussion?
๐
Tidal percussion
Q6_ What is the type of percussion in pt with pl.eff ?
๐
Stony dullness.
โค2๐1
#OSCE
โฌCNC
๐น๏ธCerebellum
Q1_ What is the definition of Apraxia ?
๐
Apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perform learned (familiar) movements on command, even though the command is understood and there is a willingness to perform the movement.
Q2_ What are the types of apraxia ?
๐
1_ melokinetic (or limbโkinetic)
2_ ideomotor apraxia
3_ ideational apraxia
4_ Conceptual apraxia
5_ Buccofacial apraxia
6_ Constructional apraxia
7_ Oculomotor apraxia
8_ Verbal apraxia
Q3_ How to examine constructional apraxia ?
โฌ๏ธ
By writing words and numbers.
โฌCNC
๐น๏ธCerebellum
Q1_ What is the definition of Apraxia ?
๐
Apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perform learned (familiar) movements on command, even though the command is understood and there is a willingness to perform the movement.
Q2_ What are the types of apraxia ?
๐
1_ melokinetic (or limbโkinetic)
2_ ideomotor apraxia
3_ ideational apraxia
4_ Conceptual apraxia
5_ Buccofacial apraxia
6_ Constructional apraxia
7_ Oculomotor apraxia
8_ Verbal apraxia
Q3_ How to examine constructional apraxia ?
โฌ๏ธ
By writing words and numbers.
๐1
ุดุฑุญ ู
ูุตู ููุฃููุงุน ๐ก
1_Limb-kinetic apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to use a finger, arm, or leg to make precise and coordinated movements. Although people with limb-kinetic apraxia may understand how to use a tool, such as a screwdriver, and may have used it in the past, they are now unable to carry out the same movement.
ู ุชูุงู ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ูุฏูู ููุชุญ ู ูุตูุฑ .
2_Ideomotor apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to follow a verbal command to copy the movements of others or follow suggestions for movements.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูููุฏ ุญุฑูุฉ.
3_Conceptual apraxia
๐
similar to ideomotor apraxia. Pt is also unable to perform tasks that involve more than one step.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูููุฏ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ู ู ุงูุญุฑูุงุช .
4_Ideational apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to plan a particular movement. They may find it hard to follow a sequence of movements, such as getting dressed or bathing.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ููุจุณ ู ูุงุจุณู
5_Buccofacial apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to make movements with the face and lips on command.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ุนุถูุงุช ูุฌูู
6_Constructional apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to copy, draw, or construct basic diagrams or figures.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูููุฏ ุฑุณู ุฉ ุงู ููุชุจ ุญุฑู
7_Oculomotor apraxia
๐
Pt have difficulty making eye movements on command.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ุนุถูุงุช ุนูููู
8_Verbal apraxia
๐
Pt find it challenging to make the movements necessary for speech. They may have problems producing sounds and understanding rhythms of speech.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงูู ุณุคููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุตูุช ุจุดูู ุณููู ุ ููุจุฏุง ุตูุชู ู ุด ูุงุถุญ ู ููุงู ู ู ุด ู ูููู .
1_Limb-kinetic apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to use a finger, arm, or leg to make precise and coordinated movements. Although people with limb-kinetic apraxia may understand how to use a tool, such as a screwdriver, and may have used it in the past, they are now unable to carry out the same movement.
ู ุชูุงู ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ูุฏูู ููุชุญ ู ูุตูุฑ .
2_Ideomotor apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to follow a verbal command to copy the movements of others or follow suggestions for movements.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูููุฏ ุญุฑูุฉ.
3_Conceptual apraxia
๐
similar to ideomotor apraxia. Pt is also unable to perform tasks that involve more than one step.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูููุฏ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ู ู ุงูุญุฑูุงุช .
4_Ideational apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to plan a particular movement. They may find it hard to follow a sequence of movements, such as getting dressed or bathing.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ููุจุณ ู ูุงุจุณู
5_Buccofacial apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to make movements with the face and lips on command.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ุนุถูุงุช ูุฌูู
6_Constructional apraxia
๐
Pt is unable to copy, draw, or construct basic diagrams or figures.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูููุฏ ุฑุณู ุฉ ุงู ููุชุจ ุญุฑู
7_Oculomotor apraxia
๐
Pt have difficulty making eye movements on command.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ุนุถูุงุช ุนูููู
8_Verbal apraxia
๐
Pt find it challenging to make the movements necessary for speech. They may have problems producing sounds and understanding rhythms of speech.
ู ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุญุฑู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงูู ุณุคููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุตูุช ุจุดูู ุณููู ุ ููุจุฏุง ุตูุชู ู ุด ูุงุถุญ ู ููุงู ู ู ุด ู ูููู .
Channel name was changed to ยซInternal Medicine By Doha๐ซ๐ซ๐ง ยป
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู.โค
ูุตุงุฆุญ ุนุงูู ูุฏูุณู ู ูุฑุงูุชูุง
ุทุจุนุง ููุง ู ุงุฏุฉ ู ุนุชู ุฏุฉ ุนุงู physiology/ pathology basic
ุจุณ ุชุจู ุตุจุฑ ูู ูุฑุงูุชูุง ู ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ุชุตูููุง ู ุจุชูุฏูุฑโ
โฝุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููุธุฑู ๐
ููู ูุฑูุชู ู ู ุฏ.ุณูู ุธุฑูู ุดูุชุงุช ู ุชุณุฌููุงุช ุงูุง ุงูุฑููุงู ูุงูุงูููุดูุณ ูุฑูุชูู ู ู ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑูุคู
ุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ุญููุช ุชุฌู ูุนุฉ1001 ูุงุฏุชูู ููุจุง ููุจุง ุ ููุช ุจุนุฏ ูู ุดุงุจุชุฑ ููุฑุงู ูุดูู ุนููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุ ุชุนุฑููุง ู ููุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ูุงู ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ู ุชุชุจูุช ููู ุนููู ุงุช ู ููู ู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงุณู ูู Data ู ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑุคูู ุญุชู ูู ุง ุดููููู ูููุฏููู ููุจุง ูู ุฅู ุชุญุงู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โฝุงูุฏูุฑู ุง ๐
ู ู ุฏ.ู ุญุณู ุดูุช ู ุชุณุฌููุงุช ู PDF ู ููุฏููุงุช ุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ู ุฑูู ุจุฑููู
โฝุงูุงูุฑุงู
๐
๐น๏ธECG ู X.ray emergency
ู ู ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑุคูู ุดูุช ู ุชุณุฌููุงุช
๐น๏ธinstruments
ูุฑูุชู ู ู ุดูุช ุฏ.ู ุญุณู
(ูุงููู ุจููุฑุงู ููู ู ู ุฏ.ู ุตุนุจ ุญุชู ูู ูููุณ ู ุฎุชุตุฑ ู ู ู ุชุงุฒ )
โฝExamination
๐
ุดูุช ุฏ.ุณูู ู ุน ููุฏููุงุชู ู ุงูููุฏููุงุช ุงููุตุงุฑ ู ุชุน ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑูุคู ู ูุงุฒู ุชู ุดูุง ููู ุณุชุดูู ุจุงุด ุชุดูููุง ู ุชุณู ุนูุง ูุงููุฏูู ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุงู cardio / respiratory/ neuro ๐ง
ู ุงูุฑูู ุฒู ุชูุง ุ ู ุชูุงู ุชูู ู ุดูุช ุงู cardio ุงูุฑุง ุจุนุฏู CVS examination ู ููุฐุง
ูุงุฒู ุชููู ู ูู ู ุงููุธุฑู ุจุงุด ุชููู ุงูููููู ูููุณ ๐
ู ุชุงูู ููููููู ุญุถูุฑ ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ูููุฏูู ู ุงูุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ ุงุบูุจูู ูููุณูู ุ ูุงุฒู ุชุญุถุฑูุง ุญุชู ููู ูู ูู ุงูุฅุณุจูุน ูููุณุงุช ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู
โฝHistory
๐
ููุฏููุงุช ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏ ุดููู ุงุจุฏุงุน ู ุทุฑููุชู ูู ุงูุดุฑุญ
ุญููุฉ ู ู ูุธู ุฉ ู ููู ู ูุงุถูุน ู ุด ูุงุชุจูุง ูุฑูุชูุง ู ู ุดูุช ุฏ.ู ุญุณู ู ุดูุช ุฏ.ุณูู ุธุฑูู ุงููู ูุงุชุจุงุชู ุฒู ููุชู ูู ุฏูุนุฉ ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌู ู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุฐุชูุง ู ู ููุงู ู ู ุฑุจู ูููููู ู ููุชุญ ุนูููู ุฌู ูุนุงู.๐ธ
ูุตุงุฆุญ ุนุงูู ูุฏูุณู ู ูุฑุงูุชูุง
ุทุจุนุง ููุง ู ุงุฏุฉ ู ุนุชู ุฏุฉ ุนุงู physiology/ pathology basic
ุจุณ ุชุจู ุตุจุฑ ูู ูุฑุงูุชูุง ู ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ุชุตูููุง ู ุจุชูุฏูุฑโ
โฝุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููุธุฑู ๐
ููู ูุฑูุชู ู ู ุฏ.ุณูู ุธุฑูู ุดูุชุงุช ู ุชุณุฌููุงุช ุงูุง ุงูุฑููุงู ูุงูุงูููุดูุณ ูุฑูุชูู ู ู ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑูุคู
ุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ุญููุช ุชุฌู ูุนุฉ1001 ูุงุฏุชูู ููุจุง ููุจุง ุ ููุช ุจุนุฏ ูู ุดุงุจุชุฑ ููุฑุงู ูุดูู ุนููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุ ุชุนุฑููุง ู ููุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุงุณุฆูุฉ ูุงู ููุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ู ุชุชุจูุช ููู ุนููู ุงุช ู ููู ู ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงุณู ูู Data ู ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑุคูู ุญุชู ูู ุง ุดููููู ูููุฏููู ููุจุง ูู ุฅู ุชุญุงู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โฝุงูุฏูุฑู ุง ๐
ู ู ุฏ.ู ุญุณู ุดูุช ู ุชุณุฌููุงุช ู PDF ู ููุฏููุงุช ุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ู ุฑูู ุจุฑููู
โฝุงูุงูุฑุงู
๐
๐น๏ธECG ู X.ray emergency
ู ู ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑุคูู ุดูุช ู ุชุณุฌููุงุช
๐น๏ธinstruments
ูุฑูุชู ู ู ุดูุช ุฏ.ู ุญุณู
(ูุงููู ุจููุฑุงู ููู ู ู ุฏ.ู ุตุนุจ ุญุชู ูู ูููุณ ู ุฎุชุตุฑ ู ู ู ุชุงุฒ )
โฝExamination
๐
ุดูุช ุฏ.ุณูู ู ุน ููุฏููุงุชู ู ุงูููุฏููุงุช ุงููุตุงุฑ ู ุชุน ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑูุคู ู ูุงุฒู ุชู ุดูุง ููู ุณุชุดูู ุจุงุด ุชุดูููุง ู ุชุณู ุนูุง ูุงููุฏูู ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู ุงู cardio / respiratory/ neuro ๐ง
ู ุงูุฑูู ุฒู ุชูุง ุ ู ุชูุงู ุชูู ู ุดูุช ุงู cardio ุงูุฑุง ุจุนุฏู CVS examination ู ููุฐุง
ูุงุฒู ุชููู ู ูู ู ุงููุธุฑู ุจุงุด ุชููู ุงูููููู ูููุณ ๐
ู ุชุงูู ููููููู ุญุถูุฑ ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ูููุฏูู ู ุงูุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ ุงุบูุจูู ูููุณูู ุ ูุงุฒู ุชุญุถุฑูุง ุญุชู ููู ูู ูู ุงูุฅุณุจูุน ูููุณุงุช ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู
โฝHistory
๐
ููุฏููุงุช ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏ ุดููู ุงุจุฏุงุน ู ุทุฑููุชู ูู ุงูุดุฑุญ
ุญููุฉ ู ู ูุธู ุฉ ู ููู ู ูุงุถูุน ู ุด ูุงุชุจูุง ูุฑูุชูุง ู ู ุดูุช ุฏ.ู ุญุณู ู ุดูุช ุฏ.ุณูู ุธุฑูู ุงููู ูุงุชุจุงุชู ุฒู ููุชู ูู ุฏูุนุฉ ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุณุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌู ู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุฐุชูุง ู ู ููุงู ู ู ุฑุจู ูููููู ู ููุชุญ ุนูููู ุฌู ูุนุงู.๐ธ
โค7๐1
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุญุถูุฑ ุงูุจูุฏุณุงูุฏุ ุงูุซุฑ ู
ุณุชุดูู ุญุชุณุชููุฏูุง ู
ูู ุงูุทุจู โฌ๏ธ
โฝCVS
ุฏ.ุงุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏ ูุนู ุงู
ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
ุฏ.ุญุงุชู ุงููููู
ุฏ.ุงูู ุงู ุงูุฑุจุงุทู
ูููู ู ุง ุดุงุก ุงููู
โฝRespiratory
ุฏ.ุจุงุณูู ุฉ
ุฏ.ุงูุฑูุงูู
ุฏ.ู ุญู ุงูุฏูู
ุฏ.ูุนูู ุฉ ุงูุชุฑูู
โฝ GIT
ุฏ.ุณุงูู ุฉ
ุฏ.ูุฌูู ุฉ ู ุณุนูุฏ
(ุฏ. ุนูู ุงูุชูู ู ู ุฏ.ุตูุงุญ ุงููููู ูู ุดุงุฑุน ุงูุฒุงููุฉ )
โฝCNS
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
ุฏ.ูุงุทู ุฉ ุงููุนู ู
ุฏ.ุงูุตุฏูู ุนุจูุฏ
โฝNephro
ุฏ.ุงูู ุจุฑูู
โฝHematoloy ุ onchology
ุฏ.ุนู ุงุฏ ุงูุฏููุงูู
ุฏ.ู ูู ูุฑูู
ุฏ.ู ูุงู ุงููุจุงุด
ุฏ.ุนุซู ุงู ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑุญู ู
โฝEndocrine
ุฏ.ุฒุนูู ุฉ
โฝRheumatology
ุฏ.ุจุณู ุฉ ุงููุจุงุด
ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูู.
โฝInfections
ุฏ.ูุงุฏุฑ ุดูุงูุฉ.
โฝCVS
ุฏ.ุงุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏ ูุนู ุงู
ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
ุฏ.ุญุงุชู ุงููููู
ุฏ.ุงูู ุงู ุงูุฑุจุงุทู
ูููู ู ุง ุดุงุก ุงููู
โฝRespiratory
ุฏ.ุจุงุณูู ุฉ
ุฏ.ุงูุฑูุงูู
ุฏ.ู ุญู ุงูุฏูู
ุฏ.ูุนูู ุฉ ุงูุชุฑูู
โฝ GIT
ุฏ.ุณุงูู ุฉ
ุฏ.ูุฌูู ุฉ ู ุณุนูุฏ
(ุฏ. ุนูู ุงูุชูู ู ู ุฏ.ุตูุงุญ ุงููููู ูู ุดุงุฑุน ุงูุฒุงููุฉ )
โฝCNS
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
ุฏ.ูุงุทู ุฉ ุงููุนู ู
ุฏ.ุงูุตุฏูู ุนุจูุฏ
โฝNephro
ุฏ.ุงูู ุจุฑูู
โฝHematoloy ุ onchology
ุฏ.ุนู ุงุฏ ุงูุฏููุงูู
ุฏ.ู ูู ูุฑูู
ุฏ.ู ูุงู ุงููุจุงุด
ุฏ.ุนุซู ุงู ุนุจุฏ ุงูุฑุญู ู
โฝEndocrine
ุฏ.ุฒุนูู ุฉ
โฝRheumatology
ุฏ.ุจุณู ุฉ ุงููุจุงุด
ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูู.
โฝInfections
ุฏ.ูุงุฏุฑ ุดูุงูุฉ.
๐3๐2โค1
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
โค1๐ฅ1
ุดูููู ุงูููุฏูู ุ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูููุฏูู
ู ุจุงูุชูููู ๐คฒ
ู ุจุงููู ุฏุนูุงุชูู
ููุง , ูู ู
ุดูุงุฑ ู
ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชุฎุฑุฌ๐ฅ
โค2
#OSCE
โฝCNS
๐น๏ธUMNL , LMNL
๐ดููู ูููู ุงูtone and reflex in pt with UMNL ุ
1_ Hypertonia ( Rigidity or spastisity )
2_ Hyperflexia
๐ดุดู ูู ุง ุงู Superficial reflexes ุงูู ุชุนุฑููู ุ
1_ Planter reflex
2_ Hoffaman reflex
3_ Corneal reflex
4_ Abdominal reflex
5_ Cremstric reflex
6_ Anal reflexe
๐ดูู ุง ุชูููู ุงูุจูุงูุชุฑ ูุณุฃูู ููู ุชููู ุงูุฑูุณุจููุณ ู ุญุงูู ุงูุขุจุฑู ูุชุฑ ุ
Babinski sign / Dorsiflextion of big toe + Fanning of other toes .
๐ด ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุงูู ุดู ุชุงูู ุงูุฏูุฑูุง ุจุงุด ุงุชุฃูุฏ ุงูุขุจุฑ ู ูุชุฑ ุ
Ankle Clonus
๐ดุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ู ููู ุชุดููู ุงูููููุณ ู ู ุบูุฑ ุงูุงููู ุ
Pattellary Clonus
๐ด What're the DD of hypotonia , hyporflexia ?
1_ LMNL๐
#DD of LMNL
Truma
Poliomyelitis
ALS
Spinal artery thrombosis
2_ Cerebellar lesion
๐ด Where's the lesion if u find pt with fasiculation ?
LMNL
ูุง ุงู ุง AHC ู ูุง Spinal nerve
ู ูุง ุงู ุง Brain stem nucli ู ูุง cranial nerves.
โฝCNS
๐น๏ธUMNL , LMNL
๐ดููู ูููู ุงูtone and reflex in pt with UMNL ุ
1_ Hypertonia ( Rigidity or spastisity )
2_ Hyperflexia
๐ดุดู ูู ุง ุงู Superficial reflexes ุงูู ุชุนุฑููู ุ
1_ Planter reflex
2_ Hoffaman reflex
3_ Corneal reflex
4_ Abdominal reflex
5_ Cremstric reflex
6_ Anal reflexe
๐ดูู ุง ุชูููู ุงูุจูุงูุชุฑ ูุณุฃูู ููู ุชููู ุงูุฑูุณุจููุณ ู ุญุงูู ุงูุขุจุฑู ูุชุฑ ุ
Babinski sign / Dorsiflextion of big toe + Fanning of other toes .
๐ด ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุงูู ุดู ุชุงูู ุงูุฏูุฑูุง ุจุงุด ุงุชุฃูุฏ ุงูุขุจุฑ ู ูุชุฑ ุ
Ankle Clonus
๐ดุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ู ููู ุชุดููู ุงูููููุณ ู ู ุบูุฑ ุงูุงููู ุ
Pattellary Clonus
๐ด What're the DD of hypotonia , hyporflexia ?
1_ LMNL๐
#DD of LMNL
Truma
Poliomyelitis
ALS
Spinal artery thrombosis
2_ Cerebellar lesion
๐ด Where's the lesion if u find pt with fasiculation ?
LMNL
ูุง ุงู ุง AHC ู ูุง Spinal nerve
ู ูุง ุงู ุง Brain stem nucli ู ูุง cranial nerves.
๐1
ุฑุณุงูุฉ ุชูุงุคู๐
ุซู ุจุงููู ูุง ุตุฏููู ๐
ุฃู ุฑุฒูู ุงูู ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงูุฃู ูุฏ ูููู
ุฃูุถู ุจูุซูุฑ ู ู ุฃุฑุฒุงููู ุงูู ุชูุฏู ุฉ โค
ูู ุง ุงุจุทู ุจุงูุณูู ุฅูุง ุจู ุง
ูุญู ูู ู ู ุฌูุฏ ููุฑู ๐ค
ููุง ุชูุฃุณ ูุงูุชุธุฑ ู ู ุงููู ูู
ู ุง ูู ุฌู ูู ูุชูุงุฆู ๐
ุซู ุจุงููู ูุง ุตุฏููู ๐
ุฃู ุฑุฒูู ุงูู ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงูุฃู ูุฏ ูููู
ุฃูุถู ุจูุซูุฑ ู ู ุฃุฑุฒุงููู ุงูู ุชูุฏู ุฉ โค
ูู ุง ุงุจุทู ุจุงูุณูู ุฅูุง ุจู ุง
ูุญู ูู ู ู ุฌูุฏ ููุฑู ๐ค
ููุง ุชูุฃุณ ูุงูุชุธุฑ ู ู ุงููู ูู
ู ุง ูู ุฌู ูู ูุชูุงุฆู ๐
โค5
#ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช_ุชุณุงุนุฏ_ูู_ุงูุญูุธ ๐ก
๐ด~ Drugs that cause lung fibrosis~
( BBC every MANS go )
B- Bleomycin
B- Busalphan
C- Cyclophosphamide / Cephalosporin
M- Methotrexate
A- Amiodarone
N- Nitrofuranton
S- Sulfasalazine
(ูุงูู ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุฑููุงูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุจูุฏุณุงูุฏ )
ููู ู ุง ุญุทุชุด ูู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู GP๐ค ุงููู ูู ุง ุงู Gold ูุงู pencillamine ๐...
๐ด~ Drugs that cause vit B9 deficiency ~
( MAP )
M- Methotrexate/ Metformin
A- Azathioprine
P- phenytoin/ pyrimethamine
๐ด~ Drugs that cause polyneuropathy ~
( SHIP GAME CC-TV )
S- Statin
H- Hydralazine
I- Izoniazide
P- Phyentoin
G- Gold
A- Amiodarone
M- Metronidazol
E- Etambutol
C- Cyclophosphamide
C- Cisplastin
T- Talidomide
V- Vincrestin
๐ด~ drugs that cause sidroplastic anaemia ~
( ALI)
A- Alcohol
L- Lead
I- Isoniazide
๐ด~ poor prognosis HL ~
( HALW SAM )
H- HB <10
A- Albumin <40
L- leukopenia
W- WBC >15ร10^3
S- Stage 4
A- Age >45
M- Male gender
๐ด~ poor prognosis NHL ~
( BAD LM )
B- B2 microglobulin
A- Age >65
D- coexcit Disease
L- LDH
M- Metstisis
๐ด~ poor prognosis multiple myeloma ~
( ABCH )
A-albumin
B- B2microglobulin
C- creatinine
H- HB
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis ) in pt with IHD
(CMN)
C- CCB
M- Morphine
N- Nitrates
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis) in pt with HF
( DD )
D- Diuretics
D- Digoxin
๐ด~ Drugs that cause lung fibrosis~
( BBC every MANS go )
B- Bleomycin
B- Busalphan
C- Cyclophosphamide / Cephalosporin
M- Methotrexate
A- Amiodarone
N- Nitrofuranton
S- Sulfasalazine
(ูุงูู ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุฑููุงูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุจูุฏุณุงูุฏ )
ููู ู ุง ุญุทุชุด ูู ุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู GP๐ค ุงููู ูู ุง ุงู Gold ูุงู pencillamine ๐...
๐ด~ Drugs that cause vit B9 deficiency ~
( MAP )
M- Methotrexate/ Metformin
A- Azathioprine
P- phenytoin/ pyrimethamine
๐ด~ Drugs that cause polyneuropathy ~
( SHIP GAME CC-TV )
S- Statin
H- Hydralazine
I- Izoniazide
P- Phyentoin
G- Gold
A- Amiodarone
M- Metronidazol
E- Etambutol
C- Cyclophosphamide
C- Cisplastin
T- Talidomide
V- Vincrestin
๐ด~ drugs that cause sidroplastic anaemia ~
( ALI)
A- Alcohol
L- Lead
I- Isoniazide
๐ด~ poor prognosis HL ~
( HALW SAM )
H- HB <10
A- Albumin <40
L- leukopenia
W- WBC >15ร10^3
S- Stage 4
A- Age >45
M- Male gender
๐ด~ poor prognosis NHL ~
( BAD LM )
B- B2 microglobulin
A- Age >65
D- coexcit Disease
L- LDH
M- Metstisis
๐ด~ poor prognosis multiple myeloma ~
( ABCH )
A-albumin
B- B2microglobulin
C- creatinine
H- HB
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis ) in pt with IHD
(CMN)
C- CCB
M- Morphine
N- Nitrates
๐ด~ Drugs which have no effect on mortality and morality ( Doesn't improve the prognosis) in pt with HF
( DD )
D- Diuretics
D- Digoxin
โค2๐ฅฐ2
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุฏููุนุฉ ุงูู
ูููุจุฉ
ุฃุนูู ุนู ูุชุญ ููุฑุณ Clinical examination ุงูููุฑุณ ุญูููู ุดุงู ู ููู ูุงุถูุน ุงูุชุงููุฉ๐
1_ General examination
ุจุญูุช ูุบุทูุง ุงูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุชุฌู ูู ุงูุฅู ุชุญุงู ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงูุฌูููุฑุงู ู ุงููู ูู ุง
Anemia / Jundice/ โฌ๏ธ JVP / lymphadenopathy/ Bilateral llO / Thyroid examination/ Rheumatoid hand examination
2_ Cardiovascular examination
3_ Respiratory examination
4_ Abdominal examination
5_ CNS examination /
Motor examination, Sensory examination, Cranial nerves examination , How to examine the coordination, How to examine pt with parkinson , How to examine the mental status .
ุงูู ูุงู /ู ุณุชุดูู ุทุฑุงุจูุณ ุงูุฌุงู ุนู (ุงูุทุจู)๐ฅ
ููุชุณุฌูู ู ูู ุนุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุชูุงุตููุง ู ุนุงู ุนุงูุฎุงุต @Doha_Rawaq .
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู โ
ุฏ.ุถุญู ุนูู ุฑูุงู.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha.
ุฃุนูู ุนู ูุชุญ ููุฑุณ Clinical examination ุงูููุฑุณ ุญูููู ุดุงู ู ููู ูุงุถูุน ุงูุชุงููุฉ๐
1_ General examination
ุจุญูุช ูุบุทูุง ุงูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุชุฌู ูู ุงูุฅู ุชุญุงู ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงูุฌูููุฑุงู ู ุงููู ูู ุง
Anemia / Jundice/ โฌ๏ธ JVP / lymphadenopathy/ Bilateral llO / Thyroid examination/ Rheumatoid hand examination
2_ Cardiovascular examination
3_ Respiratory examination
4_ Abdominal examination
5_ CNS examination /
Motor examination, Sensory examination, Cranial nerves examination , How to examine the coordination, How to examine pt with parkinson , How to examine the mental status .
ุงูู ูุงู /ู ุณุชุดูู ุทุฑุงุจูุณ ุงูุฌุงู ุนู (ุงูุทุจู)๐ฅ
ููุชุณุฌูู ู ูู ุนุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุชูุงุตููุง ู ุนุงู ุนุงูุฎุงุต @Doha_Rawaq .
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู โ
ุฏ.ุถุญู ุนูู ุฑูุงู.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha.
๐ฅ3โค1
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏูุนู ุงู
ู ู ูู ุชุฌููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงู OSCE
Q1_ What are the types of pacemaker ?
๐
1_ Temporary (External)
2_ Permenant (Internal )
Q2_ What are the indication of pacemaker?
๐
1_ Heart block
2_ very slow heart rate ( Sever Bradycardia)
โก๏ธSinus sick syndrome
โก๏ธDigoxin, BB toxicity ๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู AF ูุงููู ูุชุนุงูุฌูุง ุจุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ู S/E ูููุง ู ู ูู ูุฎุดูุง ูู
Sever Bradycardia .
Q3_ What is the specific sign for lt ventricular failure?
๐
โก๏ธS3 gallop
Q4_What are the characteristic clinical sings found in pt with TR ?
๐
1_ Epigastric pulsation
2_ โฌ๏ธ JVP
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏูุนู ุงู
ู ู ูู ุชุฌููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงู OSCE
Q1_ What are the types of pacemaker ?
๐
1_ Temporary (External)
2_ Permenant (Internal )
Q2_ What are the indication of pacemaker?
๐
1_ Heart block
2_ very slow heart rate ( Sever Bradycardia)
โก๏ธSinus sick syndrome
โก๏ธDigoxin, BB toxicity ๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู AF ูุงููู ูุชุนุงูุฌูุง ุจุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ู S/E ูููุง ู ู ูู ูุฎุดูุง ูู
Sever Bradycardia .
Q3_ What is the specific sign for lt ventricular failure?
๐
โก๏ธS3 gallop
Q4_What are the characteristic clinical sings found in pt with TR ?
๐
1_ Epigastric pulsation
2_ โฌ๏ธ JVP
๐ฅ2โค1