Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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#General

ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุฏูŠู†ู‚ Bilateral lower limb edema

~ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DD ุŸ
1_CHF
2_liver cirrhosis
3_Nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis
4_Hypothyroidism
5_Drugs SE ~ CCB

~ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ investigations ุŸ
Echo
โžก๏ธ( investigations for CHF )
CBC
ESR
ANA , Antids DNA
Urine for RE
24 hr urine collection for protinuria
RFT
Abdominal US
โžก๏ธ( Investigations for Nephrotic syndrome and lupus nephritis )
LFT
โžก๏ธ ( investigations for liver disease)
TFT
Free T4
โžก๏ธ ( investigations for hyothyrodisim )
Channel photo updated
#Abdominal examination

ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุฏูŠู‚ Hepatomegally

~ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DD ุŸ
1_ Congested liver (CHF , Budd chiari syndrome )
2_ Early Liver cirrhosis
3_ Malignancies ( 1ry , 2ry )
4_ Infection ( Hydatid disease, Glandular fever )

~ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Investigation ุŸ
Echo
โžก๏ธ investigations for CHD
CBC
FBS
LFT
U/Cr/E
Abdominal US
โžก๏ธInvestigations for liver cirrhosis
Abdominal CT, MRI
Liver biopsy
โžก๏ธInvestigations for malignancies
Serolgy
Plain x-ray
โžก๏ธInvestigations for hydatid cyst

ูˆ ู‡ู†ูŠ ุนุงู„ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง malignanacy ูˆ ุชู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ (ecteric )Jundice ูˆ Cachixic ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงู„ุฉ Hemolytic anemia
๐Ÿ‘1
#Abdominal

~ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุฏูŠู‚ Splenomegaly

~ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DD ุŸ
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธMild Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ PRV , ITP , Pernicious Anemia
2_ Infection/ IMN , SBE
3_ Autoimmune/ SlE
4_ Amylodosis
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธModerate Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ Hemolytic anemia , Lymphomyloproliferatve dis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Splenic vein thrombosis

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธMassive Splenomegaly
1_ Hematoloy causes/ CML , Myelofibrosis
2_ Infection/ Malaria, kalazar
3_ Metabolic/ Caucher disease

~ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Investigations ุŸ

CBC
ESR
CRP
Monospot test, Serology: hepatitis B/C
Peripheral blood film
Bone marrow biopsy
Vit B 12 level
ANA, Anti ds ,Rheumatoid facto
LDH , Heptoglobulin, Hb electrophoresis
LFT
U/Cr/E
Malaria blood film
Abdominal US
Abdominal CT
๐Ÿ‘1
ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ุชุจุชูˆุง ุงู„ DD ูƒูˆูŠูŠูŠุณ ู„ุงู† Investigations ูŠู†ุฌุงุจูˆุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุญุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ู… .
โค2
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…

ู‚ุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู…ุชุญู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทู…ู†ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุงูˆุจุชูˆุง ูˆ ุดู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุŸ
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ

ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุชุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ๐ŸŒธ
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
#General
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุฏูŠู†ู‚ Generalized lymphadenopathy

~ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DD ุŸ
1_Infection
Viral / IMN , EBV , HIV
Bacterial / TB , Syphilis
Protozoal / Toxoplasmosis
2_Malignancies
Lymphoma
Leukaemia
3_Autoimmune
SlE
RA
~ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Investigations ุŸ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Viral screen
Monospot test
Quantiferon test
Tuberculin skin test
Suputum examination, C/S
Throat swab and culture
Blood film
LN biopsy
Chest x ray
Abdominal US

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุฏูŠู†ู‚ Cevical LN enlargment

~ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DD ุŸ

โฌ…๏ธูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ DDุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงู‚ุฒุงู…ู†ูŠุดู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช tender ุจุชููƒุฑูŠ ููŠ infection
Dental carries
URTI / Tonsilitis , pharyngitis
LRTI / Pneumonia

ูู„ุงุฒู… ุถู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงู‚ุฒุงู…ู†ูŠุดู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู†ุจูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ Throat .

โฌ…๏ธูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช not tender ูˆ hardุจุชููƒุฑูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠ ููŠ malignancies
Lung ca
Esophageal ca
๐Ÿ‘2
#OSCE
โ—ฝGeneral
๐Ÿ”น๏ธHand examination

Q1_ What are the stages of clubbing?
1_ Stage 1/ +ve flactuation test
2_ Stage 2/ loss of normal angel b/w nail and nail fold
3_ Stage 3/ loss of window ( Sham Roths sing )
4_ Stage 4 / Drum stick
5_ Stage 5/ Hyperthrophic pulmonary osteoathropathy


Q2_What are the bedside tests for Clubbing ?
1_flactuation test
2_nail angels
3_widow sign

Q3_What are the hand features of Marfan syndrome?
1_ Wrist sign
2_ Thumb sign
3_ Arachnodactaly
4_ Joint flexity

Q4_What're the hand features of IE ?
1_ Splinter haemorrhage
2_ Osler nodules
3_ Janeway lesion
4_ Clubbing

Q5_What is the DD of yellow nail ?
1_Onychomycosis
2_ Chronic paronychia
3_ Pseudonymous infection
4_ Yellow nail syndrome ( Yellow nail + Branchiactasis + lymphedema)
5_Drugs ( Topical 5`flurouracil , tetracycline)

Q6_What're the hand deformities of RA ?
1_Swan neck defomity
2_ Boutonniere deformity
3_ Z deformity
4_ Radial deviations at wrist joint
5_ Alnar deviations at wrist joint

Q7_ What're the special tests of wrist examination?
1_Phalen test
2_ Tinel test
๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)