#General
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Bilateral lower limb edema
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_CHF
2_liver cirrhosis
3_Nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis
4_Hypothyroidism
5_Drugs SE ~ CCB
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู investigations ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ( investigations for CHF )
CBC
ESR
ANA , Antids DNA
Urine for RE
24 hr urine collection for protinuria
RFT
Abdominal US
โก๏ธ( Investigations for Nephrotic syndrome and lupus nephritis )
LFT
โก๏ธ ( investigations for liver disease)
TFT
Free T4
โก๏ธ ( investigations for hyothyrodisim )
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Bilateral lower limb edema
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_CHF
2_liver cirrhosis
3_Nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis
4_Hypothyroidism
5_Drugs SE ~ CCB
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู investigations ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ( investigations for CHF )
CBC
ESR
ANA , Antids DNA
Urine for RE
24 hr urine collection for protinuria
RFT
Abdominal US
โก๏ธ( Investigations for Nephrotic syndrome and lupus nephritis )
LFT
โก๏ธ ( investigations for liver disease)
TFT
Free T4
โก๏ธ ( investigations for hyothyrodisim )
#Abdominal examination
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Hepatomegally
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_ Congested liver (CHF , Budd chiari syndrome )
2_ Early Liver cirrhosis
3_ Malignancies ( 1ry , 2ry )
4_ Infection ( Hydatid disease, Glandular fever )
~ ู ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigation ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ investigations for CHD
CBC
FBS
LFT
U/Cr/E
Abdominal US
โก๏ธInvestigations for liver cirrhosis
Abdominal CT, MRI
Liver biopsy
โก๏ธInvestigations for malignancies
Serolgy
Plain x-ray
โก๏ธInvestigations for hydatid cyst
ู ููู ุนุงูุงุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชููู ุนูุฏูุง malignanacy ู ุชููููุง ุญุชู (ecteric )Jundice ู Cachixic ุ ุฃู ุชููู ุญุงูุฉ Hemolytic anemia
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Hepatomegally
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_ Congested liver (CHF , Budd chiari syndrome )
2_ Early Liver cirrhosis
3_ Malignancies ( 1ry , 2ry )
4_ Infection ( Hydatid disease, Glandular fever )
~ ู ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigation ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ investigations for CHD
CBC
FBS
LFT
U/Cr/E
Abdominal US
โก๏ธInvestigations for liver cirrhosis
Abdominal CT, MRI
Liver biopsy
โก๏ธInvestigations for malignancies
Serolgy
Plain x-ray
โก๏ธInvestigations for hydatid cyst
ู ููู ุนุงูุงุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชููู ุนูุฏูุง malignanacy ู ุชููููุง ุญุชู (ecteric )Jundice ู Cachixic ุ ุฃู ุชููู ุญุงูุฉ Hemolytic anemia
๐1
#Abdominal
~ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Splenomegaly
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุงูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
๐ธ๏ธMild Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ PRV , ITP , Pernicious Anemia
2_ Infection/ IMN , SBE
3_ Autoimmune/ SlE
4_ Amylodosis
๐ธ๏ธModerate Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ Hemolytic anemia , Lymphomyloproliferatve dis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Splenic vein thrombosis
๐ธ๏ธMassive Splenomegaly
1_ Hematoloy causes/ CML , Myelofibrosis
2_ Infection/ Malaria, kalazar
3_ Metabolic/ Caucher disease
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Monospot test, Serology: hepatitis B/C
Peripheral blood film
Bone marrow biopsy
Vit B 12 level
ANA, Anti ds ,Rheumatoid facto
LDH , Heptoglobulin, Hb electrophoresis
LFT
U/Cr/E
Malaria blood film
Abdominal US
Abdominal CT
~ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Splenomegaly
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุงูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
๐ธ๏ธMild Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ PRV , ITP , Pernicious Anemia
2_ Infection/ IMN , SBE
3_ Autoimmune/ SlE
4_ Amylodosis
๐ธ๏ธModerate Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ Hemolytic anemia , Lymphomyloproliferatve dis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Splenic vein thrombosis
๐ธ๏ธMassive Splenomegaly
1_ Hematoloy causes/ CML , Myelofibrosis
2_ Infection/ Malaria, kalazar
3_ Metabolic/ Caucher disease
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Monospot test, Serology: hepatitis B/C
Peripheral blood film
Bone marrow biopsy
Vit B 12 level
ANA, Anti ds ,Rheumatoid facto
LDH , Heptoglobulin, Hb electrophoresis
LFT
U/Cr/E
Malaria blood film
Abdominal US
Abdominal CT
๐1
ุฃูู
ุดู ุชุจุชูุง ุงู DD ูููููุณ ูุงู Investigations ููุฌุงุจูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชููุฑูุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุญุชุฌุงูุจููู
.
โค2
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑูุจ ุงููู ุงู ุชุญูุชูุง ุงูููู ุทู ูููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฌุงูุจุชูุง ู ุดู ูุงูุช ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูููู ุ
ูุฑูุจ ุงููู ุงู ุชุญูุชูุง ุงูููู ุทู ูููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฌุงูุจุชูุง ู ุดู ูุงูุช ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูููู ุ
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุชุฏูุง ู ู ุงูููุงุฉ ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู ู ุงููุฌุงุญ ุฒู ูุงุก ุงูู ุณุชูุจู ๐ธ
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุชุฏูุง ู ู ุงูููุงุฉ ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู ู ุงููุฌุงุญ ุฒู ูุงุก ุงูู ุณุชูุจู ๐ธ
โค1๐1
#General
๐ธ๏ธูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Generalized lymphadenopathy
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_Infection
Viral / IMN , EBV , HIV
Bacterial / TB , Syphilis
Protozoal / Toxoplasmosis
2_Malignancies
Lymphoma
Leukaemia
3_Autoimmune
SlE
RA
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Viral screen
Monospot test
Quantiferon test
Tuberculin skin test
Suputum examination, C/S
Throat swab and culture
Blood film
LN biopsy
Chest x ray
Abdominal US
๐ธ๏ธ ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Cevical LN enlargment
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
โฌ ๏ธู ุทุจุนุงู DDุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ูู ูุงูุช tender ุจุชููุฑู ูู infection
Dental carries
URTI / Tonsilitis , pharyngitis
LRTI / Pneumonia
ููุงุฒู ุถู ู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ุชูููู ูุจู ูุดูู ุงู Throat .
โฌ ๏ธู ูู ูุงูุช not tender ู hardุจุชููุฑู ุงูุซุฑ ุดู ูู malignancies
Lung ca
Esophageal ca
๐ธ๏ธูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Generalized lymphadenopathy
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_Infection
Viral / IMN , EBV , HIV
Bacterial / TB , Syphilis
Protozoal / Toxoplasmosis
2_Malignancies
Lymphoma
Leukaemia
3_Autoimmune
SlE
RA
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Viral screen
Monospot test
Quantiferon test
Tuberculin skin test
Suputum examination, C/S
Throat swab and culture
Blood film
LN biopsy
Chest x ray
Abdominal US
๐ธ๏ธ ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Cevical LN enlargment
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
โฌ ๏ธู ุทุจุนุงู DDุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ูู ูุงูุช tender ุจุชููุฑู ูู infection
Dental carries
URTI / Tonsilitis , pharyngitis
LRTI / Pneumonia
ููุงุฒู ุถู ู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ุชูููู ูุจู ูุดูู ุงู Throat .
โฌ ๏ธู ูู ูุงูุช not tender ู hardุจุชููุฑู ุงูุซุฑ ุดู ูู malignancies
Lung ca
Esophageal ca
๐2
#OSCE
โฝGeneral
๐น๏ธHand examination
Q1_ What are the stages of clubbing?
1_ Stage 1/ +ve flactuation test
2_ Stage 2/ loss of normal angel b/w nail and nail fold
3_ Stage 3/ loss of window ( Sham Roths sing )
4_ Stage 4 / Drum stick
5_ Stage 5/ Hyperthrophic pulmonary osteoathropathy
Q2_What are the bedside tests for Clubbing ?
1_flactuation test
2_nail angels
3_widow sign
Q3_What are the hand features of Marfan syndrome?
1_ Wrist sign
2_ Thumb sign
3_ Arachnodactaly
4_ Joint flexity
Q4_What're the hand features of IE ?
1_ Splinter haemorrhage
2_ Osler nodules
3_ Janeway lesion
4_ Clubbing
Q5_What is the DD of yellow nail ?
1_Onychomycosis
2_ Chronic paronychia
3_ Pseudonymous infection
4_ Yellow nail syndrome ( Yellow nail + Branchiactasis + lymphedema)
5_Drugs ( Topical 5`flurouracil , tetracycline)
Q6_What're the hand deformities of RA ?
1_Swan neck defomity
2_ Boutonniere deformity
3_ Z deformity
4_ Radial deviations at wrist joint
5_ Alnar deviations at wrist joint
Q7_ What're the special tests of wrist examination?
1_Phalen test
2_ Tinel test
โฝGeneral
๐น๏ธHand examination
Q1_ What are the stages of clubbing?
1_ Stage 1/ +ve flactuation test
2_ Stage 2/ loss of normal angel b/w nail and nail fold
3_ Stage 3/ loss of window ( Sham Roths sing )
4_ Stage 4 / Drum stick
5_ Stage 5/ Hyperthrophic pulmonary osteoathropathy
Q2_What are the bedside tests for Clubbing ?
1_flactuation test
2_nail angels
3_widow sign
Q3_What are the hand features of Marfan syndrome?
1_ Wrist sign
2_ Thumb sign
3_ Arachnodactaly
4_ Joint flexity
Q4_What're the hand features of IE ?
1_ Splinter haemorrhage
2_ Osler nodules
3_ Janeway lesion
4_ Clubbing
Q5_What is the DD of yellow nail ?
1_Onychomycosis
2_ Chronic paronychia
3_ Pseudonymous infection
4_ Yellow nail syndrome ( Yellow nail + Branchiactasis + lymphedema)
5_Drugs ( Topical 5`flurouracil , tetracycline)
Q6_What're the hand deformities of RA ?
1_Swan neck defomity
2_ Boutonniere deformity
3_ Z deformity
4_ Radial deviations at wrist joint
5_ Alnar deviations at wrist joint
Q7_ What're the special tests of wrist examination?
1_Phalen test
2_ Tinel test
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
