Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
๐Sleroderma features (Another findings in General examination stations)
ุชุนูููุง ุนุงูููุณ ุฒู ู ุง ู ูุชูุจ ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููู ู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู hands ุชุนูููุง ุนูู
Flexed deformity
Hyperpigmentation + hypopigmented patches
ุฏูู ุง ุฑูุฒูุง ุนูู salt on paper appearance ุงุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุนูุฏูู
Sclerodactaly
ู ุฑุงุช ุชูููุง ุญุชู ulcer ู gangrene
ุจุณุจุจ ุฑูููุฏ ุนูููุง ุนูููุง
๐DD
Scleroderma
Chronic Graft versus host diseses
๐Investigations
CBC , ESR , CRP, UEC, LFT ,ANA , Anti centromere antibodies, HRCT , CXR , ECG , Echo, Urine for Routine examination
๐Most common cause of death
Pulmonary hypertension
ุชุนูููุง ุนุงูููุณ ุฒู ู ุง ู ูุชูุจ ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููู ู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู hands ุชุนูููุง ุนูู
Flexed deformity
Hyperpigmentation + hypopigmented patches
ุฏูู ุง ุฑูุฒูุง ุนูู salt on paper appearance ุงุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุนูุฏูู
Sclerodactaly
ู ุฑุงุช ุชูููุง ุญุชู ulcer ู gangrene
ุจุณุจุจ ุฑูููุฏ ุนูููุง ุนูููุง
๐DD
Scleroderma
Chronic Graft versus host diseses
๐Investigations
CBC , ESR , CRP, UEC, LFT ,ANA , Anti centromere antibodies, HRCT , CXR , ECG , Echo, Urine for Routine examination
๐Most common cause of death
Pulmonary hypertension
โค3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
โผ๏ธูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุณููุงุช ูู
ุง ุชููู ุงู findings ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงููููุฑู LMNL ) facial palsy) ุณุฃููุง ุญุชู ุนุงู treatment ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงููู DD ู ุงู Investigations
๐Bellโs Palsy โ Treatment
Prednisone 50โ60 mg daily ร 5 days โ then taper over 5 days (should be started within 72 hrs).
ยฑ Antiviral (Acyclovir / Valacyclovir) if severe or Ramsay Hunt suspected.
Eye protection: artificial tears (day), ointment + eye patch (night).
Analgesics (paracetamol/NSAIDs) for pain.
Physiotherapy / facial exercises if prolonged weakness.
๐ Most recover fully in 3โ6 months.
๐Bellโs Palsy โ Treatment
Prednisone 50โ60 mg daily ร 5 days โ then taper over 5 days (should be started within 72 hrs).
ยฑ Antiviral (Acyclovir / Valacyclovir) if severe or Ramsay Hunt suspected.
Eye protection: artificial tears (day), ointment + eye patch (night).
Analgesics (paracetamol/NSAIDs) for pain.
Physiotherapy / facial exercises if prolonged weakness.
๐ Most recover fully in 3โ6 months.
โค2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
๐ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู Nerve palsy ุงุญูุธูุง ุฃุณุจุงุจู ุจุงูุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูุฐุง
1-Vascular/ Stroke , Vasculitis, aneurysm , Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
2-Infection/ meningitis, encephalitis, brain Abscess
3-Inflammation/ MS
4-Trauma
5-Tumeur / space occupying lesion (โฌ๏ธ ICP)
6-Systemic diseases/ DM , sarcoidosis
1-Vascular/ Stroke , Vasculitis, aneurysm , Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
2-Infection/ meningitis, encephalitis, brain Abscess
3-Inflammation/ MS
4-Trauma
5-Tumeur / space occupying lesion (โฌ๏ธ ICP)
6-Systemic diseases/ DM , sarcoidosis
โค2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
๐Knee joint examination steps
1. Inspection โ posture, deformity, swelling, scars, muscle wasting
2. Palpation โ warmth, tenderness, effusion (bulge sign, patellar tap), crepitus, quadriceps wasting.
3. Movement โ flexion/extension
4. Special tests ูุงุฏู ู ุด ูููู ุชุจุน ุงูุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
5.assess the gait
1. Inspection โ posture, deformity, swelling, scars, muscle wasting
2. Palpation โ warmth, tenderness, effusion (bulge sign, patellar tap), crepitus, quadriceps wasting.
3. Movement โ flexion/extension
4. Special tests ูุงุฏู ู ุด ูููู ุชุจุน ุงูุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
5.assess the gait
โค2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
๐DD of Monoarthritis of the Knee joint
๐ธ๏ธInfectious: Septic arthritis, TB, viral, fungal
๐ธ๏ธCrystal-induced: Gout, pseudogout (CPPD)
๐ธ๏ธTraumatic/mechanical: Hemarthrosis, meniscal tear, loose body
๐ธ๏ธInflammatory/autoimmune: Early RA, SLE, spondyloarthropathies (reactive, psoriatic, enteropathic)
๐ธ๏ธDegenerative: Osteoarthritis with effusion
๐ธ๏ธNeoplastic/infiltrative: PVNS, synovial chondromatosis, metastasis
๐ธ๏ธOthers: Hemophilia, sickle cell, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis
๐ธ๏ธInfectious: Septic arthritis, TB, viral, fungal
๐ธ๏ธCrystal-induced: Gout, pseudogout (CPPD)
๐ธ๏ธTraumatic/mechanical: Hemarthrosis, meniscal tear, loose body
๐ธ๏ธInflammatory/autoimmune: Early RA, SLE, spondyloarthropathies (reactive, psoriatic, enteropathic)
๐ธ๏ธDegenerative: Osteoarthritis with effusion
๐ธ๏ธNeoplastic/infiltrative: PVNS, synovial chondromatosis, metastasis
๐ธ๏ธOthers: Hemophilia, sickle cell, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis
โค2
๐What investigations would you like to Elict?
๐จ Arthrocentesis (joint aspiration)
โก๏ธGross appearance: purulent, bloody, clear, cloudy
โก๏ธSynovial fluid analysis
๐จ Blood investigations
โพ๏ธCBC, ESR, CRP โ inflammation / infection markers
โพ๏ธBlood cultures
if septic arthritis suspected
โพ๏ธUric acid level
(may support gout but not diagnostic)
โพ๏ธAutoimmune markers
(if chronic/atypical):
Rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-CCP
ANA, HLA-B27 (if spondyloarthropathy suspected)
๐จ Imaging
โพ๏ธPlain X-ray (knee)
๐จUltrasound
Detect effusion, guide aspiration
๐จMRI
If internal derangement (meniscal tear, ligament injury) or neoplastic/synovial pathology suspected
๐จSpecial tests (when indicated)
โพ๏ธSynovial biopsy โ TB arthritis, PVNS, tumors
โพ๏ธPCR (TB, gonococcal, viral causes) if culture negative but suspicion high
โพ๏ธCoagulation profile if hemarthrosis suspected
๐จ Arthrocentesis (joint aspiration)
โก๏ธGross appearance: purulent, bloody, clear, cloudy
โก๏ธSynovial fluid analysis
๐จ Blood investigations
โพ๏ธCBC, ESR, CRP โ inflammation / infection markers
โพ๏ธBlood cultures
if septic arthritis suspected
โพ๏ธUric acid level
(may support gout but not diagnostic)
โพ๏ธAutoimmune markers
(if chronic/atypical):
Rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-CCP
ANA, HLA-B27 (if spondyloarthropathy suspected)
๐จ Imaging
โพ๏ธPlain X-ray (knee)
๐จUltrasound
Detect effusion, guide aspiration
๐จMRI
If internal derangement (meniscal tear, ligament injury) or neoplastic/synovial pathology suspected
๐จSpecial tests (when indicated)
โพ๏ธSynovial biopsy โ TB arthritis, PVNS, tumors
โพ๏ธPCR (TB, gonococcal, viral causes) if culture negative but suspicion high
โพ๏ธCoagulation profile if hemarthrosis suspected
โค3
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
Most common findings in clinical exam By Dr Doha Ali Rawag.pdf
ุจุงูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงู Disscussion ุงูุฑููุง ู
ู ุดูุชู most common findings in clinical exam
ุจุงูุชูููู ู ุงูุณุฏุงุฏ ููุฌู ูุน ๐คฒ๐ค
ุจุงูุชูููู ู ุงูุณุฏุงุฏ ููุฌู ูุน ๐คฒ๐ค
โค2
ุงูุดูุชุงุช ู
ุชููุฑุงุช ูู ู
ุตูุฑ ุงููุงุถุญโจ๏ธ
โค2
Forwarded from ู
ุตูุฑ ุงููุงุถุญ ูููุฉ ุงูุทุจ ุงูุจุดุฑู โจ
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ๐ค
ู ุชููุฑ ุงูุดูุชุงุช ุงูุฌุฏุฏ ูู ุฏ. ุถุญู
Clinical Medicine
The Most Common Findings in Clinical Examุ
ุงููู ุงุณุชูุงุฏูุง ู ูู ุจูุถู ุงููู ุฏูุนุงุช ุณุงุจูุฉ ูุณููู ุนูููู ุงู ุชุญุงู ุงูููููู. ๐ฉบ
ุงูุดูุช ู ุฑุชุจ ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู ุจุณุทุฉุ ุดุงู ู ุฃูู ุงููfindings ุงูู ุทููุจุฉ ูุทูุงุจ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงูุฎุงู ุณุฉุ ู ุน DD ูInvestigations ุงูู ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูุง. ๐
ู ููููู ุฌู ูุนุงูุ ููุง ุชูุณููุง ู ู ุฏุนูุงุชูู . ๐ค
https://t.me/IntMedByDoha
ู ุชููุฑ ุงูุดูุชุงุช ุงูุฌุฏุฏ ูู ุฏ. ุถุญู
Clinical Medicine
The Most Common Findings in Clinical Examุ
ุงููู ุงุณุชูุงุฏูุง ู ูู ุจูุถู ุงููู ุฏูุนุงุช ุณุงุจูุฉ ูุณููู ุนูููู ุงู ุชุญุงู ุงูููููู. ๐ฉบ
ุงูุดูุช ู ุฑุชุจ ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู ุจุณุทุฉุ ุดุงู ู ุฃูู ุงููfindings ุงูู ุทููุจุฉ ูุทูุงุจ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงูุฎุงู ุณุฉุ ู ุน DD ูInvestigations ุงูู ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูุง. ๐
ู ููููู ุฌู ูุนุงูุ ููุง ุชูุณููุง ู ู ุฏุนูุงุชูู . ๐ค
https://t.me/IntMedByDoha
โค3
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ โจ๏ธ
ุงููู ูุจู ูู ุดู ูุฑุงุฌุน ูู ุงูุทุจู ุ ูููู ูู ุนุงูุฎุงุต ููููู ุนูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู findings
ุฑุจู ููุชุญ ุนูููู ู ูููููู .๐คฒ๐ธ
ุงููู ูุจู ูู ุดู ูุฑุงุฌุน ูู ุงูุทุจู ุ ูููู ูู ุนุงูุฎุงุต ููููู ุนูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู findings
ุฑุจู ููุชุญ ุนูููู ู ูููููู .๐คฒ๐ธ
โค16
๏ดฟุจูููุฏููู ุงูุฎููุฑู ุฅูููููู ุนููู ููููู ุดููุกู ููุฏูุฑู๏ดพ.
ููููุถ ุฃู ุฑู ููู, ูุฃูุช ู ูุทู ุฆู ูุชููููู ุนููู ูู ู ุชููููู ุนูู ุงููู, ูุง ููุบูุจ ูู ู ุงุนุชุตู ุจุงููู ูุงูููุฒู ูุชุฐูููุฑ ุฃููู ุนุทุงุก ุงููู ูุง ุญุฏูู ูู ููุง ู ูุชูู.๐ค
ูู ุงูุชูููู ููุฑูุจ ุงูููู ๐ฉบโจ๏ธ
ููููุถ ุฃู ุฑู ููู, ูุฃูุช ู ูุทู ุฆู ูุชููููู ุนููู ูู ู ุชููููู ุนูู ุงููู, ูุง ููุบูุจ ูู ู ุงุนุชุตู ุจุงููู ูุงูููุฒู ูุชุฐูููุฑ ุฃููู ุนุทุงุก ุงููู ูุง ุญุฏูู ูู ููุง ู ูุชูู.๐ค
ูู ุงูุชูููู ููุฑูุจ ุงูููู ๐ฉบโจ๏ธ
โค25
ุงููููู
ูู ุฅููุง ูุณุฃูู ุตุจุงุญูุง ูุชุฌููู ููู ูุทููุ ููุชุณุน ููู ุฑุฒููุ ูุชู
ุชุฏ ููู ุนุงููุชูุ ููุณุชูุชุญ ููู ุจุฑุญู
ุชูุ ูููุญูุทูุง ููู ุญูุธู.๐ฉต๐ค
ุจุงูุชูููู ูุฑูุจ ุงูููู ๐๐ฉบ
ุจุงูุชูููู ูุฑูุจ ุงูููู ๐๐ฉบ
โค15
ุงูุญู
ุฏ ููู ู ุนูุจุงู ูุฑูุจ ุบุฏูุง ุ ุชููููุง ุนูู ุฑุจู ู ุชูุฃููุง ู ุดุฏูุง ุงููู
ุฉ๐๐ช
โค13