#General
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Bilateral lower limb edema
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_CHF
2_liver cirrhosis
3_Nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis
4_Hypothyroidism
5_Drugs SE ~ CCB
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู investigations ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ( investigations for CHF )
CBC
ESR
ANA , Antids DNA
Urine for RE
24 hr urine collection for protinuria
RFT
Abdominal US
โก๏ธ( Investigations for Nephrotic syndrome and lupus nephritis )
LFT
โก๏ธ ( investigations for liver disease)
TFT
Free T4
โก๏ธ ( investigations for hyothyrodisim )
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Bilateral lower limb edema
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_CHF
2_liver cirrhosis
3_Nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis
4_Hypothyroidism
5_Drugs SE ~ CCB
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู investigations ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ( investigations for CHF )
CBC
ESR
ANA , Antids DNA
Urine for RE
24 hr urine collection for protinuria
RFT
Abdominal US
โก๏ธ( Investigations for Nephrotic syndrome and lupus nephritis )
LFT
โก๏ธ ( investigations for liver disease)
TFT
Free T4
โก๏ธ ( investigations for hyothyrodisim )
#Abdominal examination
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Hepatomegally
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_ Congested liver (CHF , Budd chiari syndrome )
2_ Early Liver cirrhosis
3_ Malignancies ( 1ry , 2ry )
4_ Infection ( Hydatid disease, Glandular fever )
~ ู ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigation ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ investigations for CHD
CBC
FBS
LFT
U/Cr/E
Abdominal US
โก๏ธInvestigations for liver cirrhosis
Abdominal CT, MRI
Liver biopsy
โก๏ธInvestigations for malignancies
Serolgy
Plain x-ray
โก๏ธInvestigations for hydatid cyst
ู ููู ุนุงูุงุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชููู ุนูุฏูุง malignanacy ู ุชููููุง ุญุชู (ecteric )Jundice ู Cachixic ุ ุฃู ุชููู ุญุงูุฉ Hemolytic anemia
ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Hepatomegally
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_ Congested liver (CHF , Budd chiari syndrome )
2_ Early Liver cirrhosis
3_ Malignancies ( 1ry , 2ry )
4_ Infection ( Hydatid disease, Glandular fever )
~ ู ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigation ุ
Echo
โก๏ธ investigations for CHD
CBC
FBS
LFT
U/Cr/E
Abdominal US
โก๏ธInvestigations for liver cirrhosis
Abdominal CT, MRI
Liver biopsy
โก๏ธInvestigations for malignancies
Serolgy
Plain x-ray
โก๏ธInvestigations for hydatid cyst
ู ููู ุนุงูุงุบูุจ ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชููู ุนูุฏูุง malignanacy ู ุชููููุง ุญุชู (ecteric )Jundice ู Cachixic ุ ุฃู ุชููู ุญุงูุฉ Hemolytic anemia
๐1
#Abdominal
~ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Splenomegaly
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุงูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
๐ธ๏ธMild Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ PRV , ITP , Pernicious Anemia
2_ Infection/ IMN , SBE
3_ Autoimmune/ SlE
4_ Amylodosis
๐ธ๏ธModerate Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ Hemolytic anemia , Lymphomyloproliferatve dis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Splenic vein thrombosis
๐ธ๏ธMassive Splenomegaly
1_ Hematoloy causes/ CML , Myelofibrosis
2_ Infection/ Malaria, kalazar
3_ Metabolic/ Caucher disease
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Monospot test, Serology: hepatitis B/C
Peripheral blood film
Bone marrow biopsy
Vit B 12 level
ANA, Anti ds ,Rheumatoid facto
LDH , Heptoglobulin, Hb electrophoresis
LFT
U/Cr/E
Malaria blood film
Abdominal US
Abdominal CT
~ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏูู Splenomegaly
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุงูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
๐ธ๏ธMild Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ PRV , ITP , Pernicious Anemia
2_ Infection/ IMN , SBE
3_ Autoimmune/ SlE
4_ Amylodosis
๐ธ๏ธModerate Splenomegaly
1_Hematoloy causes/ Hemolytic anemia , Lymphomyloproliferatve dis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Splenic vein thrombosis
๐ธ๏ธMassive Splenomegaly
1_ Hematoloy causes/ CML , Myelofibrosis
2_ Infection/ Malaria, kalazar
3_ Metabolic/ Caucher disease
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Monospot test, Serology: hepatitis B/C
Peripheral blood film
Bone marrow biopsy
Vit B 12 level
ANA, Anti ds ,Rheumatoid facto
LDH , Heptoglobulin, Hb electrophoresis
LFT
U/Cr/E
Malaria blood film
Abdominal US
Abdominal CT
๐1
ุฃูู
ุดู ุชุจุชูุง ุงู DD ูููููุณ ูุงู Investigations ููุฌุงุจูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ู
ุง ุชุชููุฑูุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุญุชุฌุงูุจููู
.
โค2
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑูุจ ุงููู ุงู ุชุญูุชูุง ุงูููู ุทู ูููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฌุงูุจุชูุง ู ุดู ูุงูุช ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูููู ุ
ูุฑูุจ ุงููู ุงู ุชุญูุชูุง ุงูููู ุทู ูููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฌุงูุจุชูุง ู ุดู ูุงูุช ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูููู ุ
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุชุฏูุง ู ู ุงูููุงุฉ ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู ู ุงููุฌุงุญ ุฒู ูุงุก ุงูู ุณุชูุจู ๐ธ
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุชุฏูุง ู ู ุงูููุงุฉ ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุงูุชูููู ู ุงููุฌุงุญ ุฒู ูุงุก ุงูู ุณุชูุจู ๐ธ
โค1๐1
#General
๐ธ๏ธูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Generalized lymphadenopathy
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_Infection
Viral / IMN , EBV , HIV
Bacterial / TB , Syphilis
Protozoal / Toxoplasmosis
2_Malignancies
Lymphoma
Leukaemia
3_Autoimmune
SlE
RA
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Viral screen
Monospot test
Quantiferon test
Tuberculin skin test
Suputum examination, C/S
Throat swab and culture
Blood film
LN biopsy
Chest x ray
Abdominal US
๐ธ๏ธ ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Cevical LN enlargment
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
โฌ ๏ธู ุทุจุนุงู DDุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ูู ูุงูุช tender ุจุชููุฑู ูู infection
Dental carries
URTI / Tonsilitis , pharyngitis
LRTI / Pneumonia
ููุงุฒู ุถู ู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ุชูููู ูุจู ูุดูู ุงู Throat .
โฌ ๏ธู ูู ูุงูุช not tender ู hardุจุชููุฑู ุงูุซุฑ ุดู ูู malignancies
Lung ca
Esophageal ca
๐ธ๏ธูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Generalized lymphadenopathy
~ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
1_Infection
Viral / IMN , EBV , HIV
Bacterial / TB , Syphilis
Protozoal / Toxoplasmosis
2_Malignancies
Lymphoma
Leukaemia
3_Autoimmune
SlE
RA
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู Investigations ุ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Viral screen
Monospot test
Quantiferon test
Tuberculin skin test
Suputum examination, C/S
Throat swab and culture
Blood film
LN biopsy
Chest x ray
Abdominal US
๐ธ๏ธ ูู ูุงูุช ุงููุงููุฏููู Cevical LN enlargment
~ ุจุนุฏูุง ูุณุฃูู ุนูู ุงู DD ุ
โฌ ๏ธู ุทุจุนุงู DDุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ูู ูุงูุช tender ุจุชููุฑู ูู infection
Dental carries
URTI / Tonsilitis , pharyngitis
LRTI / Pneumonia
ููุงุฒู ุถู ู ุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู ุชูููู ูุจู ูุดูู ุงู Throat .
โฌ ๏ธู ูู ูุงูุช not tender ู hardุจุชููุฑู ุงูุซุฑ ุดู ูู malignancies
Lung ca
Esophageal ca
๐2
#OSCE
โฝGeneral
๐น๏ธHand examination
Q1_ What are the stages of clubbing?
1_ Stage 1/ +ve flactuation test
2_ Stage 2/ loss of normal angel b/w nail and nail fold
3_ Stage 3/ loss of window ( Sham Roths sing )
4_ Stage 4 / Drum stick
5_ Stage 5/ Hyperthrophic pulmonary osteoathropathy
Q2_What are the bedside tests for Clubbing ?
1_flactuation test
2_nail angels
3_widow sign
Q3_What are the hand features of Marfan syndrome?
1_ Wrist sign
2_ Thumb sign
3_ Arachnodactaly
4_ Joint flexity
Q4_What're the hand features of IE ?
1_ Splinter haemorrhage
2_ Osler nodules
3_ Janeway lesion
4_ Clubbing
Q5_What is the DD of yellow nail ?
1_Onychomycosis
2_ Chronic paronychia
3_ Pseudonymous infection
4_ Yellow nail syndrome ( Yellow nail + Branchiactasis + lymphedema)
5_Drugs ( Topical 5`flurouracil , tetracycline)
Q6_What're the hand deformities of RA ?
1_Swan neck defomity
2_ Boutonniere deformity
3_ Z deformity
4_ Radial deviations at wrist joint
5_ Alnar deviations at wrist joint
Q7_ What're the special tests of wrist examination?
1_Phalen test
2_ Tinel test
โฝGeneral
๐น๏ธHand examination
Q1_ What are the stages of clubbing?
1_ Stage 1/ +ve flactuation test
2_ Stage 2/ loss of normal angel b/w nail and nail fold
3_ Stage 3/ loss of window ( Sham Roths sing )
4_ Stage 4 / Drum stick
5_ Stage 5/ Hyperthrophic pulmonary osteoathropathy
Q2_What are the bedside tests for Clubbing ?
1_flactuation test
2_nail angels
3_widow sign
Q3_What are the hand features of Marfan syndrome?
1_ Wrist sign
2_ Thumb sign
3_ Arachnodactaly
4_ Joint flexity
Q4_What're the hand features of IE ?
1_ Splinter haemorrhage
2_ Osler nodules
3_ Janeway lesion
4_ Clubbing
Q5_What is the DD of yellow nail ?
1_Onychomycosis
2_ Chronic paronychia
3_ Pseudonymous infection
4_ Yellow nail syndrome ( Yellow nail + Branchiactasis + lymphedema)
5_Drugs ( Topical 5`flurouracil , tetracycline)
Q6_What're the hand deformities of RA ?
1_Swan neck defomity
2_ Boutonniere deformity
3_ Z deformity
4_ Radial deviations at wrist joint
5_ Alnar deviations at wrist joint
Q7_ What're the special tests of wrist examination?
1_Phalen test
2_ Tinel test
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
