Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐Ÿ’ญ

ูƒู„ ุงู„ valve lesions ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠ pulmonary HTN ู…ุง ุนุฏุง
โžก๏ธAS
๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐Ÿ’ญ

ุงู„ murmer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุณูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ trill ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ Systolic murmer .
๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐Ÿ’ญ

โš€Drugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ‡๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)

ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis

ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑ.
๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐Ÿ’ญ

โš€Drugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ‡๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)

ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

CCB
Morphine
Nitrates

ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ู‡ู„ุจุง ูˆ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑ.
๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐Ÿ’ญ

โ—ฝSplitting of S2

ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน S2 ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Normal Splitting ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ A closure ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ P closure

ุนู„ุงุด ุŸุŸ

ู„ุงู† lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆ ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ A valve ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ P valve

ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ abnormality ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู„ Splitting ู…ู†ู‡ุง ๐Ÿ‘‡

โš€Prolonged (Wide) Splitting

ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Rt side of the heart
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ lt
ูˆ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ splitting ู„ุง ุจุงู„ ุตุงูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู ุญูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุชุฃุฎุฑ ูˆ ุชุทูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ Splitting.
E.g
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block


โš€Revese splitting

ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ P valve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณูƒุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ A valve ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Lt side of the heart

E.g
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)


ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู…ุง ูŠู‡ู…ูˆูƒู…ุด ุŒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ S1.
โค1๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐Ÿ’ญ

โš€DD of persistent ST segment elevations๐Ÿ“
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Lt ventricular aneurysm
2_LBBB
3_Post MI Pericarditis

ู†ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุงู„ ูˆ ู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ what else ุŸ๐Ÿค”

ูƒุงู† ูŠุจูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…
Failed thromolysis
Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a complication of thrombolytic use .
โค3๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐Ÿ’ญ

๐Ÿ”ดPoor prognostic criteria of heart failure ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’ญ

โ—ฝ4 ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Old age
2_Male
3_Sever symptoms
4_PMH of IHDs

โ—ฝ4 ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุฒุงู…ู†ูŠุดู†๐Ÿ‘‡
1_Gallop rythym
2_Raised JVP
3_ Bilateral basal lung fine crepitations
4_Unstable Vital signs/ Hypotension, Bradycardia or pulses alternals , Cheyen stock breathing

โ—ฝ4 ู…ู† ุงู„ investigation ๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Electrolyte / hyponatremia , hypokalemia
2_ RFT / โฌ†๏ธ bun
3_โฌ†๏ธ BNP
4_Echo / โฌ‡๏ธEF , lt ventricular hypertrophy .
โค3๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
โค3๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
โค3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
โค2
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ Clinical Medical Examination courseุŒ ุฎุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠ 4 ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ 5 ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ูƒู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุญู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆ ูŠุดูˆู ูˆ ูŠุณู…ุน findingsโ€ฆยป
#Bedside_Notes
โ—ปRespiratory (ุฏ.ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ ุฏุนูŠุจ)

Q1_ What is the DD of large amount of sputum?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Bronchiactesis
2_ Alveolar cell carcinoma

Q2_ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุบู… ู…ุชุนูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูุฌุงุกุฉ ู…ู† Small amout ุงู„ูŠ large amount ุŒ ุดู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุŸ
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Ruptured abscess
2_ Empyema

Q3_ Why an ECG is recommended in pt with respiratory diseases?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Drugs S/E..(Sulbutamol / Sinus Tachycardia )
2_ Chest infections exacerbates arrhythmia
( ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ AF ุชู†ูˆุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ pneumonia )
3_ pts with chronic respiratory diseases are risky for Core pulmonale .
๐Ÿ‘2
#Bedside_Notes
โ—ปRespiratory ( ุฏ.ู†ุนูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠ)

Q1_ What are the drugs which exacerbates the br.asthma ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ B,Blockers
2_ NSAID / Aspirin, Voltarin , Ipopruphen
3_ ACEIs

Q2_ ุงู…ุชู‰ ู†ุณู…ุน Course crepitation
ููŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ Br. Asthma ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ If associated with Superimposed Infection
2_ If associated with Bronchiactasis
๐Ÿ‘2
Blue Bloater vs Pink Puffer