Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
โค1๐1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
YouTube
Suprasternal notch pulsation due to prominent Brachiocephalic artery
ูุจุถ ุงุณูู ุงูุฑูุจุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ููุฉ ุงููุจุถ ูู ุดุฑุงููู ุงูุฑูุจุฉ .
ูุฑุฌู ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ูุงูู ุดุงุฑูุฉ ูุชุนู ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ ููุณุชููุฏ ุงูุงุฎุฑูู
ูุฑุฌู ุงูุงุดุชุฑุงู ูุงูู ุดุงุฑูุฉ ูุชุนู ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ ููุณุชููุฏ ุงูุงุฎุฑูู
๐1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
Q1_What is the DD of ejection systolic murmer at 1st aortic area ?
๐
1_AS
2_Aortic sclerosis
3_Hyperdynamic circulation
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
โก๏ธMurmur of AS radiates to the root of neck + associated with slow volume pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of Aortic sclerosis has no radiation + associated with normal pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of hyperdynamic circulation has no radiation + associated with large volume pulse and +ve collapsing pulse
Q1_What is the DD of ejection systolic murmer at 1st aortic area ?
๐
1_AS
2_Aortic sclerosis
3_Hyperdynamic circulation
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
โก๏ธMurmur of AS radiates to the root of neck + associated with slow volume pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of Aortic sclerosis has no radiation + associated with normal pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of hyperdynamic circulation has no radiation + associated with large volume pulse and +ve collapsing pulse
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
ุงู murmer ุงููู ุชุญุณูุง ู ุนุงู trill ูู ููุท ุงู Systolic murmer .
ุงู murmer ุงููู ุชุญุณูุง ู ุนุงู trill ูู ููุท ุงู Systolic murmer .
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐๐ก๐ฌ
Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis
ู ูู ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู ู ูุงุฒู ูุฌู ู ููู ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐๐ก๐ฌ
Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis
ู ูู ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู ู ูุงุฒู ูุฌู ู ููู ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐๐ก๐ฌ
CCB
Morphine
Nitrates
ุญุชู ูู ุง ู ูู ุงุช ููุจุง ู ูุชูุฑุฑูุง ูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐๐ก๐ฌ
CCB
Morphine
Nitrates
ุญุชู ูู ุง ู ูู ุงุช ููุจุง ู ูุชูุฑุฑูุง ูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โฝSplitting of S2
ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุง ุชุณู ุน S2 ูููู ููู Normal Splitting ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุชุณู ุน ุงู A closure ูุจู ุงู P closure
ุนูุงุด ุุ
ูุงู lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูููุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู ูุชุณูุฑ ุงู A valve ูุจู ุงู P valve
ู ููู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ abnormality ูุตูุฑูุง ูู Splitting ู ููุง ๐
โProlonged (Wide) Splitting
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Rt side of the heart
ูุนูู ูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู lt
ู ูุฏูุฑ splitting ูุง ุจุงู ุตุงูุฑ ููู ู ุดููุฉ ู ุญูุฒูุฏ ูุชุฃุฎุฑ ู ุชุทูู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู Splitting.
E.g
๐
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block
โRevese splitting
ู ู ุงุณู ูุง ูุนูู ุตุงูุฑ ุงูุนูุณุ ุจู ุนูู ุชุงูู ุงู P valve ูู ุงููู ูุชุณูุฑ ูุจู ุงู A valve ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Lt side of the heart
E.g
๐
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู ุง ููู ููู ุด ุ ูุงููู ู ุณุคูููู ุนูู S1.
โฝSplitting of S2
ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุง ุชุณู ุน S2 ูููู ููู Normal Splitting ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุชุณู ุน ุงู A closure ูุจู ุงู P closure
ุนูุงุด ุุ
ูุงู lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูููุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู ูุชุณูุฑ ุงู A valve ูุจู ุงู P valve
ู ููู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ abnormality ูุตูุฑูุง ูู Splitting ู ููุง ๐
โProlonged (Wide) Splitting
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Rt side of the heart
ูุนูู ูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู lt
ู ูุฏูุฑ splitting ูุง ุจุงู ุตุงูุฑ ููู ู ุดููุฉ ู ุญูุฒูุฏ ูุชุฃุฎุฑ ู ุชุทูู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู Splitting.
E.g
๐
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block
โRevese splitting
ู ู ุงุณู ูุง ูุนูู ุตุงูุฑ ุงูุนูุณุ ุจู ุนูู ุชุงูู ุงู P valve ูู ุงููู ูุชุณูุฑ ูุจู ุงู A valve ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Lt side of the heart
E.g
๐
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู ุง ููู ููู ุด ุ ูุงููู ู ุณุคูููู ุนูู S1.
โค1๐1๐1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
โDD of persistent ST segment elevations๐
๐
1_Lt ventricular aneurysm
2_LBBB
3_Post MI Pericarditis
ูุณุฃูุช ุงูุณุคุงู ูุฐุง ูู ุฅู ุชุญุงู ุงูุงูุฑุงู ู ูุนุฏ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ููููู what else ุ๐ค
ูุงู ูุจู ู ุนุงูู
Failed thromolysis
Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a complication of thrombolytic use .
โDD of persistent ST segment elevations๐
๐
1_Lt ventricular aneurysm
2_LBBB
3_Post MI Pericarditis
ูุณุฃูุช ุงูุณุคุงู ูุฐุง ูู ุฅู ุชุญุงู ุงูุงูุฑุงู ู ูุนุฏ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ููููู what else ุ๐ค
ูุงู ูุจู ู ุนุงูู
Failed thromolysis
Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a complication of thrombolytic use .
โค3๐1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
๐ดPoor prognostic criteria of heart failure ๐๐ญ
โฝ4 ู ู ุงููุณุชูุฑู ๐
1_Old age
2_Male
3_Sever symptoms
4_PMH of IHDs
โฝ4 ู ู ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู๐
1_Gallop rythym
2_Raised JVP
3_ Bilateral basal lung fine crepitations
4_Unstable Vital signs/ Hypotension, Bradycardia or pulses alternals , Cheyen stock breathing
โฝ4 ู ู ุงู investigation ๐
1_ Electrolyte / hyponatremia , hypokalemia
2_ RFT / โฌ๏ธ bun
3_โฌ๏ธ BNP
4_Echo / โฌ๏ธEF , lt ventricular hypertrophy .
๐ดPoor prognostic criteria of heart failure ๐๐ญ
โฝ4 ู ู ุงููุณุชูุฑู ๐
1_Old age
2_Male
3_Sever symptoms
4_PMH of IHDs
โฝ4 ู ู ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู๐
1_Gallop rythym
2_Raised JVP
3_ Bilateral basal lung fine crepitations
4_Unstable Vital signs/ Hypotension, Bradycardia or pulses alternals , Cheyen stock breathing
โฝ4 ู ู ุงู investigation ๐
1_ Electrolyte / hyponatremia , hypokalemia
2_ RFT / โฌ๏ธ bun
3_โฌ๏ธ BNP
4_Echo / โฌ๏ธEF , lt ventricular hypertrophy .
โค3๐1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ ุจุฎุตูุต ููุฑุณ ุงููุญุต ุงูุณุฑูุฑู ุชุทุจูู Clinical Medical Examination courseุ ุฎุฏูุช ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงููุงูู ุญุงููุง ุณุฌููุง ู
ุนุงู 4 ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ู
ุญุฏูุฏ 5 ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ ูู ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุงู ุงูุบุฑุถ ู
ู ุงูููุฑุณ ูู ุฏูุชูุฑ ูุงุฎุฏ ุญูู ูู ุงูุชุทุจูู ู ูุดูู ู ูุณู
ุน findingsโฆยป