https://youtu.be/OgVATJHtzTw?si=H5Tlh-XirNuHipkg
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ๐ค
If you're interested or know someone who might be, please share! ๐คณ
Good luck โจ๏ธ
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ๐ค
If you're interested or know someone who might be, please share! ๐คณ
Good luck โจ๏ธ
โค7๐ฅ1
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ๐น
ุงููุชุฑุฉ ูุงุฏู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุญูุฒูููู ู ูุฎุตุงุช ุจุนููุงู bedside notes ุ ู ุฌู ุนุฉ ูููู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงููู ูุณุฃููุง ูููุง ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ ุงูุทุจู ูู ุงูุจูุฏุณุงูุฏ
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชุณุชููุฏูุง ู ููู ๐น
ูู ููุฑูู ุฃูุณุงู ุงูุจุงุทูุฉ ุจุญุถูุฑูู ุ ุฑุจู ูููููู ู ูุณูู ุนูููู . ๐คฒ
ุงููุชุฑุฉ ูุงุฏู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุญูุฒูููู ู ูุฎุตุงุช ุจุนููุงู bedside notes ุ ู ุฌู ุนุฉ ูููู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงููู ูุณุฃููุง ูููุง ุฏูุงุชุฑุฉ ุงูุทุจู ูู ุงูุจูุฏุณุงูุฏ
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชุณุชููุฏูุง ู ููู ๐น
ูู ููุฑูู ุฃูุณุงู ุงูุจุงุทูุฉ ุจุญุถูุฑูู ุ ุฑุจู ูููููู ู ูุณูู ุนูููู . ๐คฒ
โค10
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏูุนู ุงู
ู ู ูู ุชุฌููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงู OSCE
Q1_ What are the types of pacemaker ?
๐
1_ Temporary (External)
2_ Permenant (Internal )
Q2_ What are the indication of pacemaker?
๐
1_ Heart block
2_ very slow heart rate ( Sever Bradycardia)
โก๏ธSinus sick syndrome
โก๏ธDigoxin, BB toxicity ๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู AF ูุงููู ูุชุนุงูุฌูุง ุจุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ู S/E ูููุง ู ู ูู ูุฎุดูุง ูู
Sever Bradycardia .
Q3_ What is the specific sign for lt ventricular failure?
๐
โก๏ธS3 gallop
Q4_What are the characteristic clinical sings found in pt with TR ?
๐
1_ Epigastric pulsation
2_ โฌ๏ธ JVP
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ู ุญู ุฏูุนู ุงู
ู ู ูู ุชุฌููู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ูุฌูุฉ ุงู OSCE
Q1_ What are the types of pacemaker ?
๐
1_ Temporary (External)
2_ Permenant (Internal )
Q2_ What are the indication of pacemaker?
๐
1_ Heart block
2_ very slow heart rate ( Sever Bradycardia)
โก๏ธSinus sick syndrome
โก๏ธDigoxin, BB toxicity ๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏูู AF ูุงููู ูุชุนุงูุฌูุง ุจุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ู S/E ูููุง ู ู ูู ูุฎุดูุง ูู
Sever Bradycardia .
Q3_ What is the specific sign for lt ventricular failure?
๐
โก๏ธS3 gallop
Q4_What are the characteristic clinical sings found in pt with TR ?
๐
1_ Epigastric pulsation
2_ โฌ๏ธ JVP
๐1
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S3 Heart Sound - MEDZCOOL
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Giant C-V Waves of Tricuspid Regurgitation
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ุฃุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
Q1_ What is the mechanism of PND and why it occurs at night ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ venous return / Flat position
2_ โฌ๏ธ sympathetic/ Broncho-construction + โฌ๏ธ contractility of heart
Q2_ What are the uses of Slidinifine (Vigra)?
๐
1_ Pulmonary HTN
2_ Erectile dysfunction
Q3_ What is the mechanism of action of Slidenifine ?
๐
1_ Vasodilatation
2_ โฌ๏ธ NO (Nitrous Oxide)
Q4_ What are the causes of Pulmonary HTN ?
๐
1_ Lt side HG
2_ Chronic lung disease (Hypoxia)
3_ CTD / SLE
4_ Portal HTN ( porto_pulmonary HTN which occurs in sever advanced liver cirrhosis )
5_ Idiopathic
6_ Congenital
Q5_ What is the age of sudden death ?
๐
Male / 45
Female / 50
Q6_What are the cardiopulmonary diseases which are absolutely C/I for pregnancy?
๐
1_ Sever AS
2_ HOCM
3_ Pulmonary HTN
Q7_ ุนูุงุด ูุดูููุง ูู ุงู
central cyanosis
ูู ุงู Tongue ุ
๐
1_ High and rich in vasculature
2_ No sympathetic nerve supply
3_ internal organ / ู ุง ูุชุนุฑุถุด ููุตูุน ุฒู ุงูุตุจุน
#Cardiovascular / ุฏ.ุฃุณุงู ุฉ ุงูุจููููู
Q1_ What is the mechanism of PND and why it occurs at night ?
๐
1_ โฌ๏ธ venous return / Flat position
2_ โฌ๏ธ sympathetic/ Broncho-construction + โฌ๏ธ contractility of heart
Q2_ What are the uses of Slidinifine (Vigra)?
๐
1_ Pulmonary HTN
2_ Erectile dysfunction
Q3_ What is the mechanism of action of Slidenifine ?
๐
1_ Vasodilatation
2_ โฌ๏ธ NO (Nitrous Oxide)
Q4_ What are the causes of Pulmonary HTN ?
๐
1_ Lt side HG
2_ Chronic lung disease (Hypoxia)
3_ CTD / SLE
4_ Portal HTN ( porto_pulmonary HTN which occurs in sever advanced liver cirrhosis )
5_ Idiopathic
6_ Congenital
Q5_ What is the age of sudden death ?
๐
Male / 45
Female / 50
Q6_What are the cardiopulmonary diseases which are absolutely C/I for pregnancy?
๐
1_ Sever AS
2_ HOCM
3_ Pulmonary HTN
Q7_ ุนูุงุด ูุดูููุง ูู ุงู
central cyanosis
ูู ุงู Tongue ุ
๐
1_ High and rich in vasculature
2_ No sympathetic nerve supply
3_ internal organ / ู ุง ูุชุนุฑุถุด ููุตูุน ุฒู ุงูุตุจุน
โค1๐1
๐ด#Bedside_Notes
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
#Cardiovascular/ ุฏ.ุฑุถุง ุจู ูุถู
Q1_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at suprasternal notch ?
๐
1_ Thoracic aortic aneurysm
2_ Hyperdynamic circulation
3_ Normal ( Thin person )
Q2_ What is the DD of visible pulsation at Epigastric area ?
๐
1_ Abnormal aortic aneurysm
2_ Rt ventricular dilatation
3_ Pulsatile liver ( Due to TR )
4_ Normal (Thin person )
Q3_ What are the causes of displaced apex in pt with MS ?
๐
ุทุจุนุงู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุงุฏู ู ูุฑูุถ lt ventricule ูููู normal size
ูุงูุงุณุจุงุจ ุญุชููู ูุง ุงู ุง
1_ Rt ventricular dilatation
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ late ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Backwards symptoms on the lung then on the Rt side of the heart
2_ Presence of other pathology / Congenital heart disease
Q4_ What are the causes of Acute MR ?
๐
1_ Acute MI
2_ Endocarditis
3_ Sever chest truma
Q5_ What are the DD of Kussmal sign ?
๐
1_ Constictive pericardaitis
2_ Cardiac temponade
3_ Restrictive cardiomyopathy
โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
Q1_What is the DD of ejection systolic murmer at 1st aortic area ?
๐
1_AS
2_Aortic sclerosis
3_Hyperdynamic circulation
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
โก๏ธMurmur of AS radiates to the root of neck + associated with slow volume pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of Aortic sclerosis has no radiation + associated with normal pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of hyperdynamic circulation has no radiation + associated with large volume pulse and +ve collapsing pulse
Q1_What is the DD of ejection systolic murmer at 1st aortic area ?
๐
1_AS
2_Aortic sclerosis
3_Hyperdynamic circulation
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
โก๏ธMurmur of AS radiates to the root of neck + associated with slow volume pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of Aortic sclerosis has no radiation + associated with normal pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of hyperdynamic circulation has no radiation + associated with large volume pulse and +ve collapsing pulse
โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
โค2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
ุงู murmer ุงููู ุชุญุณูุง ู ุนุงู trill ูู ููุท ุงู Systolic murmer .
ุงู murmer ุงููู ุชุญุณูุง ู ุนุงู trill ูู ููุท ุงู Systolic murmer .
โค2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐๐ก๐ฌ
Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis
ู ูู ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู ู ูุงุฒู ูุฌู ู ููู ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐๐ก๐ฌ
Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis
ู ูู ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู ู ูุงุฒู ูุฌู ู ููู ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐๐ก๐ฌ
CCB
Morphine
Nitrates
ุญุชู ูู ุง ู ูู ุงุช ููุจุง ู ูุชูุฑุฑูุง ูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐๐ก๐ฌ
CCB
Morphine
Nitrates
ุญุชู ูู ุง ู ูู ุงุช ููุจุง ู ูุชูุฑุฑูุง ูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โฝSplitting of S2
ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุง ุชุณู ุน S2 ูููู ููู Normal Splitting ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุชุณู ุน ุงู A closure ูุจู ุงู P closure
ุนูุงุด ุุ
ูุงู lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูููุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู ูุชุณูุฑ ุงู A valve ูุจู ุงู P valve
ู ููู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ abnormality ูุตูุฑูุง ูู Splitting ู ููุง ๐
โProlonged (Wide) Splitting
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Rt side of the heart
ูุนูู ูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู lt
ู ูุฏูุฑ splitting ูุง ุจุงู ุตุงูุฑ ููู ู ุดููุฉ ู ุญูุฒูุฏ ูุชุฃุฎุฑ ู ุชุทูู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู Splitting.
E.g
๐
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block
โRevese splitting
ู ู ุงุณู ูุง ูุนูู ุตุงูุฑ ุงูุนูุณุ ุจู ุนูู ุชุงูู ุงู P valve ูู ุงููู ูุชุณูุฑ ูุจู ุงู A valve ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Lt side of the heart
E.g
๐
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู ุง ููู ููู ุด ุ ูุงููู ู ุณุคูููู ุนูู S1.
โฝSplitting of S2
ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุง ุชุณู ุน S2 ูููู ููู Normal Splitting ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุชุณู ุน ุงู A closure ูุจู ุงู P closure
ุนูุงุด ุุ
ูุงู lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูููุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู ูุชุณูุฑ ุงู A valve ูุจู ุงู P valve
ู ููู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ abnormality ูุตูุฑูุง ูู Splitting ู ููุง ๐
โProlonged (Wide) Splitting
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Rt side of the heart
ูุนูู ูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู lt
ู ูุฏูุฑ splitting ูุง ุจุงู ุตุงูุฑ ููู ู ุดููุฉ ู ุญูุฒูุฏ ูุชุฃุฎุฑ ู ุชุทูู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู Splitting.
E.g
๐
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block
โRevese splitting
ู ู ุงุณู ูุง ูุนูู ุตุงูุฑ ุงูุนูุณุ ุจู ุนูู ุชุงูู ุงู P valve ูู ุงููู ูุชุณูุฑ ูุจู ุงู A valve ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Lt side of the heart
E.g
๐
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู ุง ููู ููู ุด ุ ูุงููู ู ุณุคูููู ุนูู S1.
โค4