Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐ŸŸช Thyroid examination

โžก๏ธInspection
Inspent the swelling and comment on (5 S)
Site
Size
Shape
Skin over (scars , redness)

โžก๏ธPalpation
Palpable for hotness and tenderness
Palpable the mass and comment on
Site
Size
Shape
Surface
Consistency
Is it attached to skin ,ms and underlying structure
Special test/ ask the patient to swallow again

โžก๏ธPercussion
Percuss from the suprasternal notch toward the sternum

โžก๏ธAuscultation
Ascultate Rt and Lt lobe for bruit


Describe your findings
Give appropriate DD
Elict investigations which will help you to reach you Dx
Overall approach to task
Total mark
โค2๐Ÿ”ฅ2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐ŸŸชMotor examination LL

Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene

โžก๏ธInspection
Inspect for asymmetry ,ms wasting, deformity, abnormal posture, abnormal movement, any skin lesion

โžก๏ธPalpation
โ—พ๏ธTone
Do rolling manover then assess the tone of each joint
โ—พ๏ธPower (0_5 scale )
Ask the patient to elevate his limb
Assess Ms resistant
โ—พ๏ธReflexes
Ankle reflex
Knee reflex
Plantar reflex
Clonus
( If absent/Don't forget reinforcement )

Describe your findings
Give appropriate DD
Elict investigations which will help you to reach you Dx
Overall approach to task
Total mark
๐Ÿ”ฅ3โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐ŸŸช Coordination

Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene

Ask the patient to say a short sentence to assess if patient has dysarteria or not
Test for eye nystagmus
Finger to nose test
Alternating hand movement
Rebound
Heel to shin test
Assess the patient gait (Before this step ask the patient if he can stand and walk or not)
Heel to toe test
Romberg's test

Describe your findings
Give appropriate DD
Elict investigations which will help you to reach you Dx
Overall approach to task
Total mark
โค2๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
๐ŸŸชCranial nerve examination

CN 1 (Olfactory)
ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ูŠู…ูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ู†ุนู†ุงุน ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุบู…ุถ ุนูŠูˆู†ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุณูƒุฑ Rt nostril ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุดู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ Lt

CN 2 (Optic)
ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฏุงุด๐ŸŽŠ

CN 3 , 4 , 6
Test for light reflex
Test for eye movement

CN 5
โ—ฝ๏ธSensory
ุชูุญุตูˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุบุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุทู† ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุฏุจุจุฉ
โ—ฝ๏ธMotor
ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุงู„
maseter ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ temporalis ms
Ms resistant of jaw
ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช
โ—ฝ๏ธReflex
Jaw reflex
Glabbellar reflex
Corneal reflex (Just mension)

CN 7
Inspect for โžก๏ธ forehead wrinkles, nasolabial fold , moth angle (depression+ deviation)
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ููˆู‚
1 ู‚ูŠู… ุญูˆุงุฌุจูƒ
2 ุงู‚ุฑู† ุญูˆุงุฌุจูƒ
3 ุณูƒุฑ ุนูŠูˆู†ูƒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠุด ู†ูุชุญู‡ู…

ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุญุช
1ุนุจูŠ ูู…ูƒ ู‡ูˆุงุก
2 ุงู†ูุฎ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุตุจุนูŠ
3 ูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุณู†ูˆู†ูƒ

CN 8
ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฏุงุฑุด๐ŸŽŠ

CN 9 + 10
Ask pt to open his mouth and Inspect the uvula (Centralized or deviated)
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎูˆุฏ ุฒูˆุฒ tounge depressor ููŠ ุงูŠุฏูƒ ูˆ ุชู„ูุช ู„ู„ู…ู…ุชุญู† ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
I would like to do gag reflex

CN 12
Ask pt to protrude his tongue and Inspect forโžก๏ธ atrophy, tremor , deviation
Do tongue ms resistant

CN 11
Ask pt to turn his neck once to the LT side and resist his movement
ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
Ask pt to elevate his shoulders and resist his movement .
๐Ÿ”ฅ5โค3
ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูˆ ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ examination ู…ู„ุฎุตุชู‡ู… ู„ูƒู„ system ๐Ÿ“
โค14๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุช ู„ู„ most common findings ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฌูŠ ููŠ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ Examination

ุจุงู„ DD ูˆ ุงู„ Investigations ๐Ÿ“

ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู‚ุฑูˆุง ุญูŠููŠุฏูƒู… ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡

ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๐Ÿค
๐Ÿ”ฅ10โค8๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Most common findings in clinical exam by Doha.pdf
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โค9๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ‘1
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ๐Ÿฉบ

ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุบุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠุฑู…ุง ุŒ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุงุจุณุท ู…ู…ุง ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู† ุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎูˆู ูˆ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู…ุดูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู…ุชุญู†ุง ูˆ ู†ุฌุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ุจุฉ ู„ูŠูƒู… ุชูˆุง๐Ÿ’ช


ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณูƒู… ูˆ ุชูˆูƒู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุจูŠ ๐Ÿค

ุญุธ ู…ููˆูู‚ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.๐Ÿ™
โค33๐Ÿ‘2
๐Ÿ“ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ๐Ÿฉบ

ุฌู‡ุฒูˆุง ุงู„ุจุงู„ุทูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ instruments ุงู„ู„ูŠ
ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ุง

ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุดู† ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุŒ ุชู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ bed ู…ุชุน ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช

ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจ introduce yourself ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูˆ ุชุดูƒุฑู‡
ูˆ ุฏูŠู…ุง ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุจุชุณู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆุฌุน ููŠู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ

ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุตุงุฏู‚ูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุนุฑูุชูˆุง findings ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุŒ ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ 3 ู„ุฌุงู† ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุจุทุชุด ููŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุฒุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

ุงุนุทูˆุง presentation ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ

ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ DD ุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูˆ ุงุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ most likely DX ู‡ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
ู…ุชู„ุง ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ signs of UMNL
ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุญูˆูŠุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนุงู„ุงุบู„ุจ ischemic CVA ุŒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนุงู„ุงุบู„ุจ MS


ูˆ ุงู„ Investigations ุชุจุฏูˆุง ุจุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ most likely DX ูˆ ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ DD

ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ู…ุณุฏุฏูŠู† ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ๐Ÿค๐Ÿฉบ
โค44๐Ÿ”ฅ8๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘2
ุฑุจูŠ ูŠูุฑุญูƒู… ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจู†ุฌุงุญูƒู… ูˆ ุชููˆู‚ูƒู…โค๏ธ
โค35
ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ุณุฎุฑ ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง๐Ÿค
โค29
ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุง ุชูุฑุญ ููŠุง ู…ุณุฌุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ู„ุทูŠูุฉ๐ŸŒธ
โค19
ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุงุช ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูุน ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„๐Ÿค
ู†ุจูŠูƒู… ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชู…ุดูˆุง ู„ู„ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆ ู…ุชุทู…ู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูˆุงุซู‚ูŠู† ุงู†ูƒู… ุจุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ๐Ÿ’ช

ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ู‚ุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ ๐Ÿฉบ
โค16๐Ÿ”ฅ2
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ โœจ๏ธ

ู…ูุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ๐ŸŽŠ
ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจูŠ ูŠูุฑุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุถูŠูƒู…๐Ÿค

ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฎุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุด ู‚ุตุฑุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… .๐Ÿ™

ุนุทู„ุฉ ุณุนูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.๐ŸŽŠ
โค67๐Ÿ”ฅ6
ู…ูุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ๐ŸŽŠ ุŒ ุชุนุจุชูˆุง ูˆ ุตุจุฑุชูˆุง ูˆ ู†ู„ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡

ูƒู†ุชูˆ ุงุจุทุงู„ ู„ุงู†ูƒู… ู‚ุฑูŠุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ุจุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุบูŠุฑูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูุนุงุช ู ู‡ู†ูŠุฆุงู‹ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ๐ŸŽŠ
ูุฑุญุชูƒู… ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุญูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูˆ ุญุชู‚ุนุฏ ู…ุญููˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ๐Ÿค

ู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุดุฑู ุงู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุชูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุต ุทู„ุจุชูŠ ููŠ ูƒูˆุณ ุงู„ Examination ูˆ ุงู„ historyุŒ ูƒู†ุชูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุง ู…ุด ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ุจุณ ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ูˆ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุฌุงุชูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุชู†ูŠ ุชูุฑุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูุฎูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒู… ู‡ู„ุจุง ๐Ÿค

ูˆ ุญุธ ุฃูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุญุงู„ูุงุด ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุงู† ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุญูƒู…ุฉ ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุฑุจูŠ ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุชุชุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุชุชูŠุณุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰

ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุง ุชู…ู‘ ุณุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุชู… ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฅู„ู‘ุง ุจูุถู„ู‡!
ูุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุนูู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุชุงู…..๐Ÿฉบ๐Ÿ™

ุนู‚ุจุงู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ(ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ).๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽ“
โค49๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿฅฐ1
ุนูŠุฏ ู…ุจุงุฑูƒโœจ๐Ÿค
โค10
Forwarded from New Minds
ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุง ูˆู…ู†ูƒู… ุŒ ุบูุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฃุนุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุทู…ุฆู†ุงู†.
ุนูŠุฏ ู…ุจุงุฑูƒ ุทู„ุงุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฒุงุก ูˆ ูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆุงู†ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ.โœจ

May this Eid be a new beginning of greater prosperity, success, and happiness in your life. Have a wonderful Eid celebration!

#New_minds
โค17
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ๐Ÿฉบ

ู…ูุงุถู„ุฉ 4

ุงุณุชู†ูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ู„ุงูŠูุงุช ุชุนุฑูŠููŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡๐Ÿ”ฅ
โค14๐Ÿ”ฅ4๐Ÿ‘2
ุฏูุนุฉ 43๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ

ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ูƒู… ู…ู‚ุจู„ูŠู† ุนุงู„ุฅู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ูƒู… ุฏูุนุฉ ุชุนุฒ ุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ู„ุจุง ุŒ ู ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุญู†ู‚ุตุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงูŠ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ

ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูˆุจ ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุญู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุญู†ุณู…ุน ุฃุณุฆู„ุชูƒู… ูˆ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุชูƒู… ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุญุตู„ูˆุง ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุชุญูˆุง ู„ุงูŠูุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ๐Ÿฉบ


ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ูˆูู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ๐Ÿค

https://t.me/DocIntern
โค10๐Ÿ”ฅ3