Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
3.6K subscribers
1.04K photos
63 videos
62 files
172 links
MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
Download Telegram
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงก

ู‚ุฑูˆุจ 1 ุŒ 2 ุŒ 3 ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุด ู‚ุตุฑุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุจูŠ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ูˆ ูŠูุฑุญูƒู… ุจู†ุฌุงุญูƒู… ูˆ ุชููˆู‚ูƒู… ๐Ÿคฒ

ุงูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ/ุฉ ูุงุชุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุญุถุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุŒ ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนุงูŠ ุจุงุด ู†ุนูˆุถู‡ุงู„ู‡ ๐ŸŒธ

ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุญู†ุฏูƒุฑูƒู… ุจู…ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ .

ูˆ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชู… ุทูŠุจูŠู† ูŠุงุงุฑุจ. ๐Ÿ’Œ

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐Ÿ’ฎ
โค15๐Ÿ”ฅ1
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡๐Ÿ’™

ุจู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุจู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ูˆ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุตุนุจุฉ( ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชุจูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูˆุง )ุŒ ู ุจู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ๐Ÿ‘‡

1_ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑูˆุด ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุŒ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูˆุง ุดุจุงุชุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ
Infectious
Psychiatry
Rheumatology
Nephrology
Endocrine
ุญุชูŠ ุฒูˆุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุณ ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ๐Ÿ˜

2_ ู„ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุชูˆุด ุชู‚ุฑูˆุง ุŒ ุญู„ูˆุง ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ(ุชุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ1001)ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู†ุงุณูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ุดูŠุช ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ุŒ ุนุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ๐Ÿ˜†

3_ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ุฑูˆุง ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ุงูˆุฑุงู„ ุŒ ู‚ุงุฑูŠุชู‡ู… ุงุฎู ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุจู‡ู„ุจุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ .

ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚๐Ÿซถ

ูˆ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู…ูุจุงุฑูƒ ุนุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŒ™

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐Ÿ’ฎ
โค11๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ :- ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ X ray ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡.
#X_Ray
#Radiology
โค9๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝ Plain chest x ray
โ—ฝ PA view
โ—ฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Lt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the opposite side and obliterations of both costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Massive pleural effusion
2_ Total lung collapse
3_ Pneumectomy

๐ŸŸจMost likely Dx
Lt Massive pleural effusion

๐ŸŸจNext step
CT scan
Thoracocetesis
CBC , CRP , LFT, RFT , Coagulation profile

๐ŸŸจTTT
1_ Treat the underlying cause
2_ Therapeutic aspiration ( < 1.5 L)
3_ Chest tube
4_ Pleurodesis using Talc or Tetracycline (if the cause is malignancy)
โค18๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝ Plain chest x ray
โ—ฝ PA veiw
โ—ฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Rt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the same side .

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Total lung collapse
2_ Pneumectomy
3_ Massive pleural effusion

๐ŸŸจMost_likely_DX ?
Rt Total lung collapse
Rt Pneumectomy

ูƒูŠู ุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ุŸ
ุจุงู„ EXAMINATION
ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠุช scar ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง Pneumectomy
ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด scar ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง Total lung collapse

๐ŸŸจNext Step?
Bronchoscopy
โค17๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝ Plain chest x ray
โ—ฝ PA view
โ—ฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the Rt lung.

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ lober pneumonia
2_ lobectomy
3_ lobe collapse

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Rt Upper Lobar Pneumonia
(B/C the Trachea is centralized)๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ’ก

ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ collapse ูˆ ุงู„ lobecomy ุชู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง Deviated to the same side ๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ’ก

๐ŸŸจNext step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Urine culture
Blood culture
ABG
โค16๐Ÿ‘2
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝ PA view
โ—ฝShowing Segmental (Wedge Shaped) homogenous white opacity occupying the Middle and lower zones of the Rt hemithorax .

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Pulmonary infarction
2_ Lobar pneumonia
3_ Lobecomy
4_ Mild pleural effusion

๐ŸŸจMost likely Dx
Rt lower lobe Pulmonary infarction
(B/C๐Ÿ‘‰ it's wedged shaped )๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

๐ŸŸจNext step
D.Dimer
HRCT ( CT of Pulmonary a with contrast)
V,Q scan
Pulmonary angiography
ECG
ABG
๐Ÿ‘9โค6๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿคฉ1
โค1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝ Plain chest x ray
โ—ฝ PA view
โ—ฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the lt hemithorax with deviations of Thracea to the same side.

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Lobe collapse
2_ Lobecomy
3_ Lobar pneumonia

๐ŸŸจMost likely DD
Lobe collapse
Lobectomy
(B/C the Trachea is deviated to the same side )๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ’ก
ูƒูŠู ุชูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุŸ
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lung lower borders ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ Lobecomy ุญุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ level ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ.

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Lt upper lobe collapse

๐ŸŸจNext step
Bronchoscopy
๐Ÿ‘6โค3๐Ÿฅฐ1
ู‡ุงุฏูŠ lt upper lobecomy

ุชุดุจู‡ ู‡ู„ุจุง ุงู„ lt upper lobe collapse

ูƒูŠู ุชูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุŸ

ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ููŠ lt lung lower border ูˆ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ููŠ ุฑูƒุจุฉ ููˆู‚ ู ู‡ุงุฏูŠ lt upper lobecomy ๐Ÿ’ญ๐Ÿ’ก
โค5๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing homogenous white opacity occupying the middle and lower zones of the Lt hemithorax.

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Lobar pneumonia
2_ Lobe collapse
3_ lobecomy

ูƒูŠู ุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ุŸ

ุนูŠู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ apex of the heart
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ / ุญุชูƒูˆู† lobe collapse
ุงูˆ lobecomy ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ (ู…ุง ุชุจุงู†ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ) / ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง lobar pneumonia ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Lt Lower Lobar pneumonia
( B/C of๐Ÿ‘‰ affecement of Rt heart border shadowโžก๏ธSilhouette sign )๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ


๐ŸŸจNext step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Blood culture
Urine culture

LFT , RFT ๐Ÿ‘‰(ู‡ุงุฏูˆ as routine investigations ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุญูŠู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ antibiotics )
โค7๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿฅฐ1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝAP view
โ—ฝShowing homogenous white opacity occupying the lower zone of the Lt hemithorax

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Lobe collapse
2_ lobecomy
3_ Lobar pneumonia

ูƒูŠู ุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ุŸ
ุนูŠู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ apex of the heart
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ / ุญุชูƒูˆู† lobe collapse ุงูˆ lobecomy ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ (ู…ุง ุชุจุงู†ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ) / ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง lobar pneumonia ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

๐ŸŸจDD ุชูˆุง ุงู„
Lobe collapse
Lobecomy

ูƒูŠู ุชูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุŸ
1_ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ lower border of both lungs ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ level ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง lobecomy ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง lung collapse.

2_ุจุงู„ Examination
ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠุช Scar ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง lobecomy
ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด Scar ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง lobe collapse.

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Lt Lower Lobe collapse

๐ŸŸจNext step
Bronchoscopy
โค5๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ‘1
Lt lower lobecomy.
๐Ÿ‘4๐Ÿ‘2โค1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing homogenous white opacity occupying the lower and middle zones of the Rt hemithorax + Meniscus sign + Obliteration of both Rt costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles.

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Mild pleural effusion
2_ hydropneumothorax
3_ Lobar pneumonia
4_ Lobe collapse
5_ Lobecomy

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Rt Mild pleural effusion
(B/C of ๐Ÿ‘‰ Meniscus sign + Obliteration of both lt costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles ).๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

๐ŸŸจNext step
Chest CT scan
Thoracocetesis
โค6๐Ÿ‘5
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing homogenous white opacity occupying the lower zone of the Rt hemithorax with air fluid level

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Hydro_pneumothorax
2_ Hemo_pneumothorax
3_ Mild pleural effusion

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Rt Hydro_pneumothorax OR Rt Hemo_pneumothorax
(B/C of๐Ÿ‘‰ Air fluid level )๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ญ

๐ŸŸจNext step
Chest CT scan
Thoracocetesis

๐ŸŸจTTT
Chest tube under water seal.
โค7๐Ÿ‘3๐Ÿ‘2
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing homogenous black opacity occupying both lungs + Flat diaphragm + tubular heart + widening of all intercostal spaces.

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Hyperinflated chest ๐Ÿ‘‰ Emphysema, Br.asthma
2_ Pneumothorax

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Hyperinflated chest
(B/C of ๐Ÿ‘‰ flat diaphragm + tubular heart + widening of all intercostal spaces)๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ญ

๐ŸŸจNext step
PFT
Reversibility test
ABG
โค6๐Ÿ‘1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing homogenous black opacity occupying the Rt hemithorax with deviation of Thracea to the opposite side.

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Rt Tension Pneumothorax
2_ Hyperinflated chest ๐Ÿ‘‰ Emphysema, Br.asthma


๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Rt tension Pneumothorax
(B/C of ๐Ÿ‘‰ Deviation of Trachea to the opposite side)๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ’ฌ

๐ŸŸจNext step
1_ Start O2
2_ Insert canula in 2nd ICS midclvicular line
3_ Insert chest tube under water seal
โค5๐Ÿ‘1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing heterogenous white opacity occupying Rt and lt hemithorax

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Bronchpneumonia
2_ ILD
3_ Pulmonary edema
4_ Miliary TB

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Bronchpneumonia

๐ŸŸจNext step
CBS
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Blood culture
Urine culture
ABG

LFT , RFT (ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ Antibiotics ๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ’ก)
โค3๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿฅฐ1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing heterogenous white opacity occupying Rt and lt hemithorax (reticulonodular appearance ) + Both costophrenic angles are not clear

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ILD
2_Pulmonary edema
3_ Bronchpneumonia
4_ Miliary TB

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
ILD
ุนู„ุงุด ุŸุŸ
ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ู…ุชุนู‡ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ hilum ูˆ ุงู„ costophrenic angles ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ (ู…ุฏุฎุฏุดุฉ / ู…ุง ุชุจุงู†ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ)๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ’ก

๐ŸŸจNext step
PFT
ABG
HRCT
BAL
Lung biopsy
โค4๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ‘1
๐ŸŸจDescription
โ—ฝPlain chest x ray
โ—ฝPA view
โ—ฝShowing heterogenous white opacity occupying Rt and lt hemithorax (Glass ground appearance ) + Both costophrenic angles are clear

๐ŸŸจDD
1_ Pulmonary edema
2_ ILD
3_ Bronchpneumonia
4_ Miliary TB

๐ŸŸจMost likely DX
Pulmonary edema
ุนู„ุงุด ุŸุŸ
ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ู…ุชุนู‡ ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ hilum ูˆ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ costophrenic angles ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ (ุชุจุงู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ)๐Ÿ’ฌ๐Ÿ’ก
๐ŸŸจNext step
ABG
Measure pulmonary artery pressure
โžก๏ธif > 25 mm hg ๐Ÿ‘‰ indicates Cardiogenic
ู ุชุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
ECG
Echo

โžก๏ธif < 18 mm hg ๐Ÿ‘‰ indicates Non cardiogenic
(Sepsis, Truma , Burns , Pneumonia, Pancreatitis )
ู ุชุทู„ุจ
CBC
ESR
CRP
Blood culture
Sputum culture
Urine culture
RFT
LFT
๐Ÿ‘6โค2