#Bedside_Notes
โฝHematoloy ( ุฏ.ู ูุงู ุงููุจุงุด)
Q1_ What are the causes of loss of concoious in pt with chronic liver disease ?
๐
1_ Hepatic encephalopathy
2_ Hypoglycemia
3_ Hypercalcemia
Q2_ What is the DD of Hyperviscosty regarding to Hematological diseases ?
๐
1_ Myeloproliferative disorders
2_ Waldenstroms Macroglobinemia
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha ๐น
โฝHematoloy ( ุฏ.ู ูุงู ุงููุจุงุด)
Q1_ What are the causes of loss of concoious in pt with chronic liver disease ?
๐
1_ Hepatic encephalopathy
2_ Hypoglycemia
3_ Hypercalcemia
Q2_ What is the DD of Hyperviscosty regarding to Hematological diseases ?
๐
1_ Myeloproliferative disorders
2_ Waldenstroms Macroglobinemia
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha ๐น
โค6๐2
#Bedside_Notes
โRheumatology
(ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูู)
Q1_ What are the most common causes of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women ?
๐
1_ GIT causes (Peptic ulcer , CA colon)
2_ Telagiectasia
Q2_ What is the best time to measure the body temperature?
๐
4 _ 6 AM
Q3_ What is the simple bedside test to check for proteinuria ?
๐
1_ Urine dipstick test
2_ boiling test (ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูุฏูู )
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนููุฉ ุงู urine ูู tube ู ุชุณุฎููุง ุ ูู ุฏุงุฑุช ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ู ุนูุงูุง ูููุง ุจุฑูุชูู
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ :- benze jones proteins ุชุชุฑุณุจ ูู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ู 70 ุงูู 100 Cยฐ.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น๐น
โRheumatology
(ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูู)
Q1_ What are the most common causes of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women ?
๐
1_ GIT causes (Peptic ulcer , CA colon)
2_ Telagiectasia
Q2_ What is the best time to measure the body temperature?
๐
4 _ 6 AM
Q3_ What is the simple bedside test to check for proteinuria ?
๐
1_ Urine dipstick test
2_ boiling test (ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูุฏูู )
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนููุฉ ุงู urine ูู tube ู ุชุณุฎููุง ุ ูู ุฏุงุฑุช ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ู ุนูุงูุง ูููุง ุจุฑูุชูู
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ :- benze jones proteins ุชุชุฑุณุจ ูู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ู 70 ุงูู 100 Cยฐ.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น๐น
โค9๐3
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that leads to abnormal blood vessel formation in the skin, mucous membranes, and often in organs such as the lungs, liver, and brain.
โค5๐4๐ฅ3
#Bedside_Notes
โRheumatology
(ุฏ.ุจุณู ุฉ ุงููุจุงุด)
Q1_ What are the most common causes of hip pain in pt with RA?
๐
1_ Avascular necrosis due to long term use of steroids
2_ Avascular necrosis due to vaculitis
Q2_ What is the DD of DIP joints involvement?
๐
1_ Psoriatic arthritis
2_ OA
Q3_ What is the DD of Monoarthritis ?
๐
1_ Gouty arthritis
2_ Septic arthritis
3_ Tuberculus arthritis
Q4_ What is the most common Rheumatological disease which leads to Shoulder and hip Stiffness ?
๐
PMR (Polymyalgia Rheumatica )
Q5_ What is the DD of Generalized hyperpigmentation ?
๐
1_ Adisson disease
2_ Systemic seclerosis
3_ Hemochromatosis
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐๐งก๐๐๐โค
โRheumatology
(ุฏ.ุจุณู ุฉ ุงููุจุงุด)
Q1_ What are the most common causes of hip pain in pt with RA?
๐
1_ Avascular necrosis due to long term use of steroids
2_ Avascular necrosis due to vaculitis
Q2_ What is the DD of DIP joints involvement?
๐
1_ Psoriatic arthritis
2_ OA
Q3_ What is the DD of Monoarthritis ?
๐
1_ Gouty arthritis
2_ Septic arthritis
3_ Tuberculus arthritis
Q4_ What is the most common Rheumatological disease which leads to Shoulder and hip Stiffness ?
๐
PMR (Polymyalgia Rheumatica )
Q5_ What is the DD of Generalized hyperpigmentation ?
๐
1_ Adisson disease
2_ Systemic seclerosis
3_ Hemochromatosis
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐๐งก๐๐๐โค
โค10๐4๐ฅ2
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู๐๐งก
ูุฑูุจ 1 ุ 2 ุ 3 ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูุง ู ู ููุฑุณ ุงูููููู ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู ุง ููููุด ูุตุฑุช ู ุนุงูู ู ุฑุจู ูููููู ู ููุฑุญูู ุจูุฌุงุญูู ู ุชููููู ๐คฒ
ุงู ุฏูุชูุฑ/ุฉ ูุงุชุงุชู ู ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ูุจู ูุญุถุฑูุง ูู ุฑู ุถุงู ุ ูุชูุงุตู ู ุนุงู ุจุงุด ูุนูุถูุงูู ๐ธ
ุงููุฑูุจุงุช ุงููู ุณุฌููุง ู ุนุงู ุจุนุฏ ุฑู ุถุงู ุญูุฏูุฑูู ุจู ูุนุฏ ุงูููุฑุณ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุนูุฏ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู .
ู ูู ุณูุฉ ู ุงูุชู ุทูุจูู ูุงุงุฑุจ. ๐
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ฎ
ูุฑูุจ 1 ุ 2 ุ 3 ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุชููููุง ุงุณุชูุฏุชูุง ู ู ููุฑุณ ุงูููููู ู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู ุง ููููุด ูุตุฑุช ู ุนุงูู ู ุฑุจู ูููููู ู ููุฑุญูู ุจูุฌุงุญูู ู ุชููููู ๐คฒ
ุงู ุฏูุชูุฑ/ุฉ ูุงุชุงุชู ู ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ูุจู ูุญุถุฑูุง ูู ุฑู ุถุงู ุ ูุชูุงุตู ู ุนุงู ุจุงุด ูุนูุถูุงูู ๐ธ
ุงููุฑูุจุงุช ุงููู ุณุฌููุง ู ุนุงู ุจุนุฏ ุฑู ุถุงู ุญูุฏูุฑูู ุจู ูุนุฏ ุงูููุฑุณ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุนูุฏ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู .
ู ูู ุณูุฉ ู ุงูุชู ุทูุจูู ูุงุงุฑุจ. ๐
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ฎ
โค15๐ฅ1
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู๐
ุจู ุง ุงูู ู ูุจููู ุนูู ุดูุฑ ุฑู ุถุงู ู ูุงู ุงููุฑุงูุฉ ููู ุตุนุจุฉ( ููู ู ุด ู ุณุชุญููุฉ ูู ุชุจูุง ุชูุฑูุง )ุ ู ุจูุนุทููู ุดููุฉ ูุตุงุฆุญ ๐
1_ ู ุง ุชูุฑูุด ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุทููู ุ ุญุงูููุง ุชูุฑูุง ุดุจุงุชุฑ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุฒู
Infectious
Psychiatry
Rheumatology
Nephrology
Endocrine
ุญุชู ุฒูุฒ ู ููู ุจุณ ุฎูุฑ ู ุจุฑูุฉ ๐
2_ ูู ู ูุฏุฑุชูุด ุชูุฑูุง ุ ุญููุง ุงุณุฆูุฉ(ุชุฌู ุนูุฉ1001)ุ ูู ูุฑุงูุฉ ููู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุ ุชูุฑูุง ุงูููุณ ู ูู ุง ุชูููุง ู ุนููู ุฉ ูุงุณูููุง ุงูุชุญูุง ุงูุดูุช ุฑุงุฌุนููุง ุ ุนุงูุงูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงููุฑุงูุฉ ุจุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ู ุด ู ู ูุฉ ุฒู ุงููุฑุงูุฉ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ๐
3_ ุงู ุงูุฑูุง ููููู ู ุงูุฑุงู ุ ูุงุฑูุชูู ุงุฎู ู ุฃุณูู ุจููุจุง ู ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงููุธุฑู .
ุจุงูุชูููู๐ซถ
ู ุฑู ุถุงู ู ูุจุงุฑู ุนุงูุฌู ูุน ๐๐
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ฎ
ุจู ุง ุงูู ู ูุจููู ุนูู ุดูุฑ ุฑู ุถุงู ู ูุงู ุงููุฑุงูุฉ ููู ุตุนุจุฉ( ููู ู ุด ู ุณุชุญููุฉ ูู ุชุจูุง ุชูุฑูุง )ุ ู ุจูุนุทููู ุดููุฉ ูุตุงุฆุญ ๐
1_ ู ุง ุชูุฑูุด ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุทููู ุ ุญุงูููุง ุชูุฑูุง ุดุจุงุชุฑ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ุฒู
Infectious
Psychiatry
Rheumatology
Nephrology
Endocrine
ุญุชู ุฒูุฒ ู ููู ุจุณ ุฎูุฑ ู ุจุฑูุฉ ๐
2_ ูู ู ูุฏุฑุชูุด ุชูุฑูุง ุ ุญููุง ุงุณุฆูุฉ(ุชุฌู ุนูุฉ1001)ุ ูู ูุฑุงูุฉ ููู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุบูุฑ ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุ ุชูุฑูุง ุงูููุณ ู ูู ุง ุชูููุง ู ุนููู ุฉ ูุงุณูููุง ุงูุชุญูุง ุงูุดูุช ุฑุงุฌุนููุง ุ ุนุงูุงูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงููุฑุงูุฉ ุจุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ู ุด ู ู ูุฉ ุฒู ุงููุฑุงูุฉ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ๐
3_ ุงู ุงูุฑูุง ููููู ู ุงูุฑุงู ุ ูุงุฑูุชูู ุงุฎู ู ุฃุณูู ุจููุจุง ู ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงููุธุฑู .
ุจุงูุชูููู๐ซถ
ู ุฑู ุถุงู ู ูุจุงุฑู ุนุงูุฌู ูุน ๐๐
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ฎ
โค11๐2๐ฅ1
ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ :- ุงูุจูุณุชุงุช ุงูุฌุงูุฉ ูููุง ุญ ุชููู ุนูู ุงู X ray ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู.
#X_Ray
#Radiology
#X_Ray
#Radiology
โค9๐2๐ฅ1
๐จDescription
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Lt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the opposite side and obliterations of both costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles
๐จDD
1_ Massive pleural effusion
2_ Total lung collapse
3_ Pneumectomy
๐จMost likely Dx
Lt Massive pleural effusion
๐จNext step
CT scan
Thoracocetesis
CBC , CRP , LFT, RFT , Coagulation profile
๐จTTT
1_ Treat the underlying cause
2_ Therapeutic aspiration ( < 1.5 L)
3_ Chest tube
4_ Pleurodesis using Talc or Tetracycline (if the cause is malignancy)
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Lt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the opposite side and obliterations of both costophrenic and cardiophrenic angles
๐จDD
1_ Massive pleural effusion
2_ Total lung collapse
3_ Pneumectomy
๐จMost likely Dx
Lt Massive pleural effusion
๐จNext step
CT scan
Thoracocetesis
CBC , CRP , LFT, RFT , Coagulation profile
๐จTTT
1_ Treat the underlying cause
2_ Therapeutic aspiration ( < 1.5 L)
3_ Chest tube
4_ Pleurodesis using Talc or Tetracycline (if the cause is malignancy)
โค18๐2๐ฅ1
๐จDescription
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA veiw
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Rt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the same side .
๐จDD
1_ Total lung collapse
2_ Pneumectomy
3_ Massive pleural effusion
๐จMost_likely_DX ?
Rt Total lung collapse
Rt Pneumectomy
ููู ุชูุฑู ุจููุงุชูู ุ
ุจุงู EXAMINATION
ูู ูููุช scar ู ุนูุงูุง Pneumectomy
ูู ู ุงููุด scar ู ุนูุงูุง Total lung collapse
๐จNext Step?
Bronchoscopy
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA veiw
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the Rt hemithorax with deviation of the Trachea to the same side .
๐จDD
1_ Total lung collapse
2_ Pneumectomy
3_ Massive pleural effusion
๐จMost_likely_DX ?
Rt Total lung collapse
Rt Pneumectomy
ููู ุชูุฑู ุจููุงุชูู ุ
ุจุงู EXAMINATION
ูู ูููุช scar ู ุนูุงูุง Pneumectomy
ูู ู ุงููุด scar ู ุนูุงูุง Total lung collapse
๐จNext Step?
Bronchoscopy
โค17๐2๐ฅ1
๐จDescription
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the Rt lung.
๐จDD
1_ lober pneumonia
2_ lobectomy
3_ lobe collapse
๐จMost likely DX
Rt Upper Lobar Pneumonia
(B/C the Trachea is centralized)๐ฌ๐ก
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู collapse ู ุงู lobecomy ุชููููุง Deviated to the same side ๐ฌ๐ก
๐จNext step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Urine culture
Blood culture
ABG
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the Rt lung.
๐จDD
1_ lober pneumonia
2_ lobectomy
3_ lobe collapse
๐จMost likely DX
Rt Upper Lobar Pneumonia
(B/C the Trachea is centralized)๐ฌ๐ก
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู collapse ู ุงู lobecomy ุชููููุง Deviated to the same side ๐ฌ๐ก
๐จNext step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Urine culture
Blood culture
ABG
โค16๐2
๐จDescription
โฝPlain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝShowing Segmental (Wedge Shaped) homogenous white opacity occupying the Middle and lower zones of the Rt hemithorax .
๐จDD
1_ Pulmonary infarction
2_ Lobar pneumonia
3_ Lobecomy
4_ Mild pleural effusion
๐จMost likely Dx
Rt lower lobe Pulmonary infarction
(B/C๐ it's wedged shaped )๐ก๐ฌ
๐จNext step
D.Dimer
HRCT ( CT of Pulmonary a with contrast)
V,Q scan
Pulmonary angiography
ECG
ABG
โฝPlain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝShowing Segmental (Wedge Shaped) homogenous white opacity occupying the Middle and lower zones of the Rt hemithorax .
๐จDD
1_ Pulmonary infarction
2_ Lobar pneumonia
3_ Lobecomy
4_ Mild pleural effusion
๐จMost likely Dx
Rt lower lobe Pulmonary infarction
(B/C๐ it's wedged shaped )๐ก๐ฌ
๐จNext step
D.Dimer
HRCT ( CT of Pulmonary a with contrast)
V,Q scan
Pulmonary angiography
ECG
ABG
๐9โค6๐1๐คฉ1
๐จDescription
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the lt hemithorax with deviations of Thracea to the same side.
๐จDD
1_ Lobe collapse
2_ Lobecomy
3_ Lobar pneumonia
๐จMost likely DD
Lobe collapse
Lobectomy
(B/C the Trachea is deviated to the same side )๐ฌ๐ก
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
๐
1_ ุฑูุฒูุง ุนูู ุงู lung lower borders ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู Lobecomy ุญุชูููุง ููู ุงุฎุชูุงู ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงู level ุจูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงููู ูู ู ุงููุณุงุฑ.
๐จMost likely DX
Lt upper lobe collapse
๐จNext step
Bronchoscopy
โฝ Plain chest x ray
โฝ PA view
โฝ Showing homogenous white opacity occupying the upper zone of the lt hemithorax with deviations of Thracea to the same side.
๐จDD
1_ Lobe collapse
2_ Lobecomy
3_ Lobar pneumonia
๐จMost likely DD
Lobe collapse
Lobectomy
(B/C the Trachea is deviated to the same side )๐ฌ๐ก
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
๐
1_ ุฑูุฒูุง ุนูู ุงู lung lower borders ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู Lobecomy ุญุชูููุง ููู ุงุฎุชูุงู ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงู level ุจูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงููู ูู ู ุงููุณุงุฑ.
๐จMost likely DX
Lt upper lobe collapse
๐จNext step
Bronchoscopy
๐6โค3๐ฅฐ1
๐จDescription
โฝPlain chest x ray
โฝPA view
โฝShowing homogenous white opacity occupying the middle and lower zones of the Lt hemithorax.
๐จDD
1_ Lobar pneumonia
2_ Lobe collapse
3_ lobecomy
ููู ุชูุฑู ุจููุงุชูู ุ
ุนููู ุนูู ุงู apex of the heart
ูู ูุงูุช ูุงุถุญุฉ / ุญุชููู lobe collapse
ุงู lobecomy ๐ก๐ฌ
ูู ูุงูุช ู ุด ูุงุถุญุฉ (ู ุง ุชุจุงูุด ูููุณ) / ู ุนูุงูุง lobar pneumonia ๐ก๐ฌ
๐จMost likely DX
Lt Lower Lobar pneumonia
( B/C of๐ affecement of Rt heart border shadowโก๏ธSilhouette sign )๐ก๐ฌ
๐จNext step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Blood culture
Urine culture
LFT , RFT ๐(ูุงุฏู as routine investigations ูุงูู ุญููุญุท ุนูู antibiotics )
โฝPlain chest x ray
โฝPA view
โฝShowing homogenous white opacity occupying the middle and lower zones of the Lt hemithorax.
๐จDD
1_ Lobar pneumonia
2_ Lobe collapse
3_ lobecomy
ููู ุชูุฑู ุจููุงุชูู ุ
ุนููู ุนูู ุงู apex of the heart
ูู ูุงูุช ูุงุถุญุฉ / ุญุชููู lobe collapse
ุงู lobecomy ๐ก๐ฌ
ูู ูุงูุช ู ุด ูุงุถุญุฉ (ู ุง ุชุจุงูุด ูููุณ) / ู ุนูุงูุง lobar pneumonia ๐ก๐ฌ
๐จMost likely DX
Lt Lower Lobar pneumonia
( B/C of๐ affecement of Rt heart border shadowโก๏ธSilhouette sign )๐ก๐ฌ
๐จNext step
CBC
ESR
CRP
Sputum culture
Blood culture
Urine culture
LFT , RFT ๐(ูุงุฏู as routine investigations ูุงูู ุญููุญุท ุนูู antibiotics )
โค7๐2๐ฅฐ1