Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Facial Nerve examination ๐Ÿ˜‚
๐Ÿ˜16๐Ÿ‘4โค1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
How to examine pt with parkinson ๐Ÿ‘‡

โ—ฝ ุชุจุฏุง ุจุงู„Face. ๐Ÿง‘

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑู„ู‡ test for eye movement ๐Ÿ‘€
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… impaired eye movement ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ up gaze ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

2_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุจุชุณู… ๐Ÿ˜ƒ
โฌ…๏ธ (ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ Mask face ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ bradykynesia )

3_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ( ู…ุชู„ุงู‹ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ) ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ูˆุงุชูŠ๐Ÿ—ฃ
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู„ูŠ ูˆ ูŠูˆุทูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุชุนู‡ monotonous speech ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

โ—ฝุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ Hand ๐Ÿ‘

1_ ุชุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Tremor ุงูˆ ู„ุง
โฌ…๏ธ(ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Resting or static tremor )

2_ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ๐Ÿ“
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡parkinson ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุชุนู‡ ูŠุจุฏุง ุตุบูŠุฑ Microgaphia )

3_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

โ—ฝ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ lower limb

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ Test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

2_ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ assess the gait ุŒ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุŒ ูŠุชู„ูุช ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู .๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ
โฌ…๏ธ (pt with parkinson have Shuffling gait , difficult to start , difficult to stop , difficult to turns around / Due to Bradykynesia )
โค14๐Ÿ‘2
ู…ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ

ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุŸ

ู‡ู„ุจุง ุจุนุชูˆู„ูŠ ุชุจูˆุง ูƒูˆุฑุณ ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ FindingsุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุนุทูŠ

ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชูƒูŠูŠู ุชุนุจ ู‡ู„ุจุง ุนุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุด ู„ู„ุฃุณู.๐Ÿ˜ข

ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฎุงููˆุด ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑู‡ุจุชู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู‡ู„ุจุง

ุจุงุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชุฌุงุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ .๐Ÿค
โค19๐Ÿ˜ญ14๐Ÿ’”5๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ™1
ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฒุญู…ุฉ ูˆ ู†ูˆูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ุด ู…ุชุญู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ู…

ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ OPD ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ุญูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูƒู… ู„ุง

Cardio
ุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ุญุงู„ุงุช metallic click

Rheuma
For Rheumatoid hand
ู‡ุงุฏูˆ ุนูŠุงุฏุงุชู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ

Endocrine
For thyroid enlargement
ุนูŠุงุฏุงุชู‡ู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ ู„ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ

Cardiac surgery
For murmurs
ุทุจุนุง ุบุงุฏูŠ ุชูƒูŠูŠู ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู ู…ุด ุญูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุง

ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุชุจุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ DD ูˆ ุงู„ Investigations ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุดูŠุช ู…ุชุนูŠ


ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจูŠ ูŠูุชุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ๐Ÿคฒ
โค31๐Ÿ‘8๐Ÿฅฐ1
๐ŸŸชCranial nerve examination

CN 1 (Olfactory)
ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ูŠู…ูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ู†ุนู†ุงุน ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุบู…ุถ ุนูŠูˆู†ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุณูƒุฑ Rt nostril ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุดู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ Lt

CN 2 (Optic)
ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฏุงุด๐ŸŽŠ

CN 3 , 4 , 6
Test for light reflex
Test for eye movement

CN 5
โ—ฝ๏ธSensory
ุชูุญุตูˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุบุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุทู† ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุฏุจุจุฉ
โ—ฝ๏ธMotor
ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู†ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุงู„
maseter ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ temporalis ms
Ms resistant of jaw
ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช
โ—ฝ๏ธReflex
Jaw reflex
Glabbellar reflex
Corneal reflex (Just mension)

CN 7
Inspect for โžก๏ธ forehead wrinkles, nasolabial fold , moth angle (depression+ deviation)
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ููˆู‚
1 ู‚ูŠู… ุญูˆุงุฌุจูƒ
2 ุงู‚ุฑู† ุญูˆุงุฌุจูƒ
3 ุณูƒุฑ ุนูŠูˆู†ูƒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠุด ู†ูุชุญู‡ู…

ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุญุช
1ุนุจูŠ ูู…ูƒ ู‡ูˆุงุก
2 ุงู†ูุฎ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุตุจุนูŠ
3 ูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุณู†ูˆู†ูƒ

CN 8
ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฏุงุฑุด๐ŸŽŠ

CN 9 + 10
Ask pt to open his mouth and Inspect the uvula (Centralized or deviated)
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎูˆุฏ ุฒูˆุฒ tounge depressor ููŠ ุงูŠุฏูƒ ูˆ ุชู„ูุช ู„ู„ู…ู…ุชุญู† ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
I would like to do gag reflex

CN 12
Ask pt to protrude his tongue and Inspect forโžก๏ธ atrophy, tremor , deviation
Do tongue ms resistant

CN 11
Ask pt to turn his neck once to the LT side and resist his movement
ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
Ask pt to elevate his shoulders and resist his movement .
โค31๐Ÿ”ฅ8๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ‘2
ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ

ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ examination ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒุงุชุจุชู‡ู… ููˆู‚ ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู‚ุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุด ู…ุง ูŠููˆุชูƒู… ุดูŠ

ูƒู„ ุณูŠุณุชู… ูƒุงุชุจุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู…ุชู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ“
ุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ุงูˆู„ ุจูˆุณุช ๐Ÿ“

ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ™
ุงุฏุนูˆู„ูŠ๐Ÿค
โค30๐Ÿ”ฅ5
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸชCVS examination Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene โžก๏ธInspection Inspect the chest for deformity, scars , visible pulsation, visible dilated veins , anyโ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸชAbdominal examination Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene โžก๏ธInspection Inspect for abdominal symmetry, abdominal distension , ask the patient to takeโ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸชChest examination from the back Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene โžก๏ธInspection Inspec the chest for any deformity , scars (lateral thoracotomy scar โ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸชGeneral examination Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene โžก๏ธGeneral look A / appearance B / bulit C / conscious level S / skin (clour , rash , bruciesโ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸชRheumatoid hand examination Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene โžก๏ธInspection Inspection for joint swelling, deformity, redness, Ms atrophy, palmer erythemaโ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸช Thyroid examination โžก๏ธInspection Inspent the swelling and comment on (5 S) Site Size Shape Skin over (scars , redness) โžก๏ธPalpation Palpable for hotness and tenderness Palpable the mass and comment on Site Size Shape Surface Consistency Is it attachedโ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸชMotor examination LL Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene โžก๏ธInspection Inspect for asymmetry ,ms wasting, deformity, abnormal posture, abnormal movementโ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸช Coordination Initial approuch to the patient, introduce yourself, explain what are you going to do , take permission , ask about pain , hand hygiene Ask the patient to say a short sentence to assess if patient has dysarteria or not Test for eye nystagmusโ€ฆยป
Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag pinned ยซ๐ŸŸชCranial nerve examination CN 1 (Olfactory) ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ูŠู…ูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ู†ุนู†ุงุน ุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุบู…ุถ ุนูŠูˆู†ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุณูƒุฑ Rt nostril ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุดู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ Lt CN 2 (Optic) ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฏุงุด๐ŸŽŠ CN 3 , 4 , 6 Test for light reflexโ€ฆยป
ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ

ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุฅู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠุฑู…ุง ุŒ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุงุจุณุท ู…ู…ุง ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู† ุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎูˆู ูˆ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูุฑุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ

ุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุจุงู„ุทูˆ ูˆ ุฌู‡ุฒูˆุง ุงู„ instruments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูุนูˆู‡ู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงุชู‚ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณูƒู… ูˆ ุชูˆูƒู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุจูŠ ๐Ÿค

ุญุธ ู…ูˆูู‚ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน๐Ÿ™
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#General_examination
๐ŸŸช Pulse
ูŠู†ุญุณุจ ููŠ ุงู„ Radial artery
๐Ÿ‘‡
Rate
Rhythm
Volume
Special Character
Synchronised or not (Radio radial , radio femoral)

ุนุงู„ุงุบู„ุจ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ AF ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† irregular irregular

โ—ฝ๏ธDD of irregular irregular pusle
๐Ÿ‘‡
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

โ—ฝ๏ธElict investigations which will help you to reach you Dx?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Measure BP
ECG
Echo
CBC
U/E/Cr
Cardiac enzymes levels
(BNP)
TFT
Toxicology testing or ethanol level
โค19๐Ÿ‘3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Most common findings in clinical exam by Doha.pdf
401 KB
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