Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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#Bedside_Notes
CNS /. ุฏ.ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุนุจูˆุฏ

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธHow to test for congugate eye movement?
๐Ÿ‘‡
ุชุญุท ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฒ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ
ุจุญูŠุซ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉโœŠ

ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ โœŠ

ูˆ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ู„ุง.
โค5๐Ÿ‘2
How to examine pt with parkinson ๐Ÿ‘‡

โ—ฝ ุชุจุฏุง ุจุงู„Face. ๐Ÿง‘

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑู„ู‡ test for eye movement ๐Ÿ‘€
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… impaired eye movement ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ up gaze ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

2_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุจุชุณู… ๐Ÿ˜ƒ
โฌ…๏ธ (ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ Mask face ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ bradykynesia )

3_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ( ู…ุชู„ุงู‹ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ) ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ูˆุงุชูŠ๐Ÿ—ฃ
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู„ูŠ ูˆ ูŠูˆุทูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุชุนู‡ monotonous speech ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

โ—ฝุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ Hand ๐Ÿ‘

1_ ุชุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Tremor ุงูˆ ู„ุง
โฌ…๏ธ(ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Resting or static tremor )

2_ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ๐Ÿ“
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡parkinson ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุชุนู‡ ูŠุจุฏุง ุตุบูŠุฑ Microgaphia )

3_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

โ—ฝ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ lower limb

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ Test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

2_ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ assess the gait ุŒ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุŒ ูŠุชู„ูุช ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู .๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ
โฌ…๏ธ (pt with parkinson have Shuffling gait , difficult to start , difficult to stop , difficult to turns around / Due to Bradykynesia )
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#Bedside_Notes
โ—ปRespiratory (ุฏ.ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ ุฏุนูŠุจ)

Q1_ What is the DD of large amount of sputum?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Bronchiactesis
2_ Alveolar cell carcinoma

Q2_ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุบู… ู…ุชุนูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูุฌุงุกุฉ ู…ู† Small amout ุงู„ูŠ large amount ุŒ ุดู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุŸ
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Ruptured abscess
2_ Empyema

Q3_ Why an ECG is recommended in pt with respiratory diseases?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ Drugs S/E..(Sulbutamol / Sinus Tachycardia )
2_ Chest infections exacerbates arrhythmia
( ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ AF ุชู†ูˆุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ pneumonia )
3_ pts with chronic respiratory diseases are risky for Core pulmonale .

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ŸŒธ
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#Bedside_Notes
โ—ปRespiratory ( ุฏ.ู†ุนูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠ)

Q1_ What are the drugs which exacerbates the br.asthma ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ B,Blockers
2_ NSAID / Aspirin, Voltarin , Ipopruphen
3_ ACEIs

Q2_ ุงู…ุชู‰ ู†ุณู…ุน Course crepitation
ููŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ Br. Asthma ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
1_ If associated with Superimposed Infection
2_ If associated with Bronchiactasis

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ŸŒน
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Blue Bloater vs Pink Puffer
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#Bedside_Notes
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงุชู…ูŠ)

Q1_ What are the causes of Ascitis?
๐Ÿ‘‡
A๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธPeritoneal
1_ Infection
โžก๏ธ Bacteria / 2ry bacterial infection ( Perforated DU , Perforated appendix, Perforated tumer)
โžก๏ธ TB

2_ Tumer
โžก๏ธ 1ry / Mesothelioma
โžก๏ธ 2ry / Mets from Overian ca , colon ca , pancreatic ca , gall bladder ca , hepatocellular carcinoma, lung ca , breast ca .
โžก๏ธ Peudomexoma peritoni (Rupure mucinous cyst)

B๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธExtraperitoneal
1_ CHF , Rt side HF, constrictive pericarditis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Renal failure
4_ Hypoalbuminemia
5_ Lymphatic obstruction
6_ Pancreatitis
7_ Bile Ascitis
8_ Urine Ascitis
9_ Intraabdominal bleeding
10_ Hypothyroidism.

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ŸŒธ
๐Ÿ‘1
#Bedside_Notes
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงุชู…ูŠ )

Q2_ What are the causes of Hypoalbuminemia?
๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ1_ โฌ‡๏ธ intake
โ–ซ๏ธMalnutrition

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ2_ Malabsorption
โ–ซ๏ธCeliac disease
โ–ซ๏ธIBD

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ3_ โฌ†๏ธ Loss
โ–ซ๏ธRenal / Nephrotic syndrome
โ–ซ๏ธGIT / protein losing enteropathy

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ4_ โฌ‡๏ธ Synthesis
โ–ซ๏ธ Chronic liver diseas.

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ŸŒน
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