Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
How to examine pt with parkinson ๐
โฝ ุชุจุฏุง ุจุงูFace. ๐ง
1_ ุงุฏูุฑูู test for eye movement ๐
โฌ ๏ธ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ูุจุฏุง ุนูุฏูู impaired eye movement ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู up gaze ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Bradykynesia )
2_ ุชูููู ูุจุชุณู ๐
โฌ ๏ธ (ุทุจุนุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ู ุง ููุฏุฑุด ูุญุฑู ุนุถูุงุช ูุฌูู Mask face ุจุณุจุจ ุงู bradykynesia )
3_ ุชูููู ูููู ุฌู ูุฉ ( ู ุชูุงู ุจุณู ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู ู ุงูุฑุญูู ) ู ุชูููู ู ุฑุฉ ูููููุง ุจุตูุช ุนุงูู ู ู ุฑุฉ ูููููุง ุจุตูุช ูุงุชู๐ฃ
โฌ ๏ธ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ู ุง ููุฏุฑุด ูุนูู ู ููุทู ุงูุตูุช ู ุชุนู monotonous speech ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Bradykynesia )
โฝุจุนุฏูู ุงู Hand ๐
1_ ุชุดูู ูู ุนูุฏู Tremor ุงู ูุง
โฌ ๏ธ(ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ูุจุฏุง ุนูุฏู Resting or static tremor )
2_ ุชุนุทูู ูุฑูุฉ ู ุจูุฑู ู ุชูููู ููุชุจ ๐
โฌ ๏ธ( ุงููู ุนูุฏูparkinson ุงูุฎุท ู ุชุนู ูุจุฏุง ุตุบูุฑ Microgaphia )
3_ ุงุฏูุฑ test for ms tone
โฌ ๏ธ ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ุญูููู ุนูุฏู Hypertonia / Rigidity )
โฝ ุจุนุฏูู ุงู lower limb
1_ ุงุฏูุฑ Test for ms tone
โฌ ๏ธ ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ุญูููู ุนูุฏู Hypertonia / Rigidity )
2_ ุชููู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ู ุชูููู ูู ุดู assess the gait ุ ุชุฎููู ูู ุดู ู ุณุงูุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุชูููู ูุบูุฑ ู ุณุงุฑ ุงูู ุดู ุ ูุชููุช ูู ูู ุงู ูุณุงุฑ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุชูููู ูููู .๐ถโโ๏ธ
โฌ ๏ธ (pt with parkinson have Shuffling gait , difficult to start , difficult to stop , difficult to turns around / Due to Bradykynesia )
โฝ ุชุจุฏุง ุจุงูFace. ๐ง
1_ ุงุฏูุฑูู test for eye movement ๐
โฌ ๏ธ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ูุจุฏุง ุนูุฏูู impaired eye movement ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู up gaze ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Bradykynesia )
2_ ุชูููู ูุจุชุณู ๐
โฌ ๏ธ (ุทุจุนุงู ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ู ุง ููุฏุฑุด ูุญุฑู ุนุถูุงุช ูุฌูู Mask face ุจุณุจุจ ุงู bradykynesia )
3_ ุชูููู ูููู ุฌู ูุฉ ( ู ุชูุงู ุจุณู ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู ู ุงูุฑุญูู ) ู ุชูููู ู ุฑุฉ ูููููุง ุจุตูุช ุนุงูู ู ู ุฑุฉ ูููููุง ุจุตูุช ูุงุชู๐ฃ
โฌ ๏ธ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ู ุง ููุฏุฑุด ูุนูู ู ููุทู ุงูุตูุช ู ุชุนู monotonous speech ุจุณุจุจ ุงู Bradykynesia )
โฝุจุนุฏูู ุงู Hand ๐
1_ ุชุดูู ูู ุนูุฏู Tremor ุงู ูุง
โฌ ๏ธ(ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ูุจุฏุง ุนูุฏู Resting or static tremor )
2_ ุชุนุทูู ูุฑูุฉ ู ุจูุฑู ู ุชูููู ููุชุจ ๐
โฌ ๏ธ( ุงููู ุนูุฏูparkinson ุงูุฎุท ู ุชุนู ูุจุฏุง ุตุบูุฑ Microgaphia )
3_ ุงุฏูุฑ test for ms tone
โฌ ๏ธ ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ุญูููู ุนูุฏู Hypertonia / Rigidity )
โฝ ุจุนุฏูู ุงู lower limb
1_ ุงุฏูุฑ Test for ms tone
โฌ ๏ธ ( ุงููู ุนูุฏู parkinson ุญูููู ุนูุฏู Hypertonia / Rigidity )
2_ ุชููู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ู ุชูููู ูู ุดู assess the gait ุ ุชุฎููู ูู ุดู ู ุณุงูุฉ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุชูููู ูุบูุฑ ู ุณุงุฑ ุงูู ุดู ุ ูุชููุช ูู ูู ุงู ูุณุงุฑ ู ุจุนุฏูู ุชูููู ูููู .๐ถโโ๏ธ
โฌ ๏ธ (pt with parkinson have Shuffling gait , difficult to start , difficult to stop , difficult to turns around / Due to Bradykynesia )
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#CNS๐ง
#bedside_notes๐
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
How to examine mental status of pt ?
ุดูู ุฅุณู ูุ
ุดูู ุงูููุช ุชูุง ( ุตุจุญ ุ ุนุดูุฉ ู ูุง ููู ) ุ
ููู ุงูุช ุชูุง ุ
**ูุฑุถุงู ุนุฑู ู ูุงูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ุ ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ุนูุงุด ุฌูุช ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
ู ู ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
**ูู ููู ู ุนุงู Relative ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ู ู ูุฐุง ููู ู ุนุงู ุ
**(ูุฑุถุงู ู ุนุงู ููุฏู ) ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ููุฏู ูุฏุงุด ุนู ุฑู ุ ู ูุงููุฏ ูู ุ!
ุชูุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ู ูุง ุชููููู ู ูุง ุจูุฑู ู ุชุณุฃูู ูุฐุง ุดูู ุ
ุชูููู ูุนุฏ ุจุงูุนูุณ (ุนุดุฑุฉ / ุชุณุนุฉ .....)
ุชุณุฃูู ุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฏูู ุฉ (ู ุชูุงู ุ ุนู ู ู ูุญู ุนูู ุงูุบุงุฑุฉ ุ ูู ุงู ุณูุฉ ูุงูุช )
NB:- 1st 3 Questions to assess the orientation for time , place and person .
ุจุงูุชูููู .๐๐
#bedside_notes๐
ุฏ.ุฌู ุงู ุงูุจุงุฑููู
How to examine mental status of pt ?
ุดูู ุฅุณู ูุ
ุดูู ุงูููุช ุชูุง ( ุตุจุญ ุ ุนุดูุฉ ู ูุง ููู ) ุ
ููู ุงูุช ุชูุง ุ
**ูุฑุถุงู ุนุฑู ู ูุงูู ุงูู ูู ุงูู ุณุชุดูู ุ ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ุนูุงุด ุฌูุช ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
ู ู ุงููู ุฌุงุจู ููู ุณุชุดูู ุ
**ูู ููู ู ุนุงู Relative ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ู ู ูุฐุง ููู ู ุนุงู ุ
**(ูุฑุถุงู ู ุนุงู ููุฏู ) ุชุณุฃูู ๐
ููุฏู ูุฏุงุด ุนู ุฑู ุ ู ูุงููุฏ ูู ุ!
ุชูุฑูู ุณุงุนุฉ ู ูุง ุชููููู ู ูุง ุจูุฑู ู ุชุณุฃูู ูุฐุง ุดูู ุ
ุชูููู ูุนุฏ ุจุงูุนูุณ (ุนุดุฑุฉ / ุชุณุนุฉ .....)
ุชุณุฃูู ุนูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฏูู ุฉ (ู ุชูุงู ุ ุนู ู ู ูุญู ุนูู ุงูุบุงุฑุฉ ุ ูู ุงู ุณูุฉ ูุงูุช )
NB:- 1st 3 Questions to assess the orientation for time , place and person .
ุจุงูุชูููู .๐๐
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
ุทุจุนุงู ุงู Most common cause of 2ry causes is Metabolic ๐ก
ูุฐูู ุงู pt admitted as a case with convlusion ูุงุฒู ูุจุนุชู๐
Ca
Phosphorus
Mg
Na
K
RBS
ูุฐูู ุงู pt admitted as a case with convlusion ูุงุฒู ูุจุนุชู๐
Ca
Phosphorus
Mg
Na
K
RBS
โค2๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุญุงุชู ู)
Q1_ What are the causes of Ascitis?
๐
A๐ธ๏ธPeritoneal
1_ Infection
โก๏ธ Bacteria / 2ry bacterial infection ( Perforated DU , Perforated appendix, Perforated tumer)
โก๏ธ TB
2_ Tumer
โก๏ธ 1ry / Mesothelioma
โก๏ธ 2ry / Mets from Overian ca , colon ca , pancreatic ca , gall bladder ca , hepatocellular carcinoma, lung ca , breast ca .
โก๏ธ Peudomexoma peritoni (Rupure mucinous cyst)
B๐ธ๏ธExtraperitoneal
1_ CHF , Rt side HF, constrictive pericarditis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Renal failure
4_ Hypoalbuminemia
5_ Lymphatic obstruction
6_ Pancreatitis
7_ Bile Ascitis
8_ Urine Ascitis
9_ Intraabdominal bleeding
10_ Hypothyroidism.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ธ
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุญุงุชู ู)
Q1_ What are the causes of Ascitis?
๐
A๐ธ๏ธPeritoneal
1_ Infection
โก๏ธ Bacteria / 2ry bacterial infection ( Perforated DU , Perforated appendix, Perforated tumer)
โก๏ธ TB
2_ Tumer
โก๏ธ 1ry / Mesothelioma
โก๏ธ 2ry / Mets from Overian ca , colon ca , pancreatic ca , gall bladder ca , hepatocellular carcinoma, lung ca , breast ca .
โก๏ธ Peudomexoma peritoni (Rupure mucinous cyst)
B๐ธ๏ธExtraperitoneal
1_ CHF , Rt side HF, constrictive pericarditis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Renal failure
4_ Hypoalbuminemia
5_ Lymphatic obstruction
6_ Pancreatitis
7_ Bile Ascitis
8_ Urine Ascitis
9_ Intraabdominal bleeding
10_ Hypothyroidism.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ธ
โค3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุญุงุชู ู )
Q2_ What are the causes of Hypoalbuminemia?
๐
๐ธ๏ธ1_ โฌ๏ธ intake
โซ๏ธMalnutrition
๐ธ๏ธ2_ Malabsorption
โซ๏ธCeliac disease
โซ๏ธIBD
๐ธ๏ธ3_ โฌ๏ธ Loss
โซ๏ธRenal / Nephrotic syndrome
โซ๏ธGIT / protein losing enteropathy
๐ธ๏ธ4_ โฌ๏ธ Synthesis
โซ๏ธ Chronic liver diseas.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุญุงุชู ู )
Q2_ What are the causes of Hypoalbuminemia?
๐
๐ธ๏ธ1_ โฌ๏ธ intake
โซ๏ธMalnutrition
๐ธ๏ธ2_ Malabsorption
โซ๏ธCeliac disease
โซ๏ธIBD
๐ธ๏ธ3_ โฌ๏ธ Loss
โซ๏ธRenal / Nephrotic syndrome
โซ๏ธGIT / protein losing enteropathy
๐ธ๏ธ4_ โฌ๏ธ Synthesis
โซ๏ธ Chronic liver diseas.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น
โค1๐1
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
YouTube
LIVER PALPATION | CLINICAL LAB | PHYSIOLOGY
๐ Explore Premium Medical Courses at
๐ https://voirmed.com
๐ฒ Follow us on Instagram for updates, tips & reels:
๐ https://www.instagram.com/voirmed_official
๐ Download Resource:
Download the Physiology Practicals List with video hyperlinks ๐ฅ
๐ https://vโฆ
๐ https://voirmed.com
๐ฒ Follow us on Instagram for updates, tips & reels:
๐ https://www.instagram.com/voirmed_official
๐ Download Resource:
Download the Physiology Practicals List with video hyperlinks ๐ฅ
๐ https://vโฆ
๐1
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
YouTube
New! Full Abdominal exam in a patient with chronic liver disease (dipping method shown)
๐1
Forwarded from Doha Ali Rawaq
YouTube
Clinical Examination of Cirrhotic Liver Disease - Final Year MBBS Practical Case
Clinical examination & discussion videos with a focus on MBBS final year practical exams.
Find more cases in Marrow app. Go to Settings - Courses - Final Year Practical Case Discussions.
Find more cases in Marrow app. Go to Settings - Courses - Final Year Practical Case Discussions.
๐2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โฝHematoloy (ุฏ. ุนุจุฏ ุงููุทูู )
Q1_ What is the DD of Angular stomatitis ?
๐
1_ Iron deficiency anemia
2_ Folate, vit B12 deficiency
3_ Viral infection / CMV , Herpes simplex
Q2_What drugs cause retroperitoneal fibrosis??
๐
1_ Bleomycine
2_ Methotrexate
3_ Methysergide
4_ Methyldopa
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha ๐น
โฝHematoloy (ุฏ. ุนุจุฏ ุงููุทูู )
Q1_ What is the DD of Angular stomatitis ?
๐
1_ Iron deficiency anemia
2_ Folate, vit B12 deficiency
3_ Viral infection / CMV , Herpes simplex
Q2_What drugs cause retroperitoneal fibrosis??
๐
1_ Bleomycine
2_ Methotrexate
3_ Methysergide
4_ Methyldopa
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha ๐น
โค4๐1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โฝHematoloy ( ุฏ.ู ูุงู ุงููุจุงุด)
Q1_ What are the causes of loss of concoious in pt with chronic liver disease ?
๐
1_ Hepatic encephalopathy
2_ Hypoglycemia
3_ Hypercalcemia
Q2_ What is the DD of Hyperviscosty regarding to Hematological diseases ?
๐
1_ Myeloproliferative disorders
2_ Waldenstroms Macroglobinemia
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha ๐น
โฝHematoloy ( ุฏ.ู ูุงู ุงููุจุงุด)
Q1_ What are the causes of loss of concoious in pt with chronic liver disease ?
๐
1_ Hepatic encephalopathy
2_ Hypoglycemia
3_ Hypercalcemia
Q2_ What is the DD of Hyperviscosty regarding to Hematological diseases ?
๐
1_ Myeloproliferative disorders
2_ Waldenstroms Macroglobinemia
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha ๐น
โค5๐ฅฐ1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โRheumatology
(ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูู)
Q1_ What are the most common causes of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women ?
๐
1_ GIT causes (Peptic ulcer , CA colon)
2_ Telagiectasia
Q2_ What is the best time to measure the body temperature?
๐
4 _ 6 AM
Q3_ What is the simple bedside test to check for proteinuria ?
๐
1_ Urine dipstick test
2_ boiling test (ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูุฏูู )
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนููุฉ ุงู urine ูู tube ู ุชุณุฎููุง ุ ูู ุฏุงุฑุช ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ู ุนูุงูุง ูููุง ุจุฑูุชูู
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ :- benze jones proteins ุชุชุฑุณุจ ูู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ู 70 ุงูู 100 Cยฐ.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น๐น
โRheumatology
(ุฏ.ุฑุฌุจ ุชุงุฑุณูู)
Q1_ What are the most common causes of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women ?
๐
1_ GIT causes (Peptic ulcer , CA colon)
2_ Telagiectasia
Q2_ What is the best time to measure the body temperature?
๐
4 _ 6 AM
Q3_ What is the simple bedside test to check for proteinuria ?
๐
1_ Urine dipstick test
2_ boiling test (ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูุฏูู )
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุนููุฉ ุงู urine ูู tube ู ุชุณุฎููุง ุ ูู ุฏุงุฑุช ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ู ุนูุงูุง ูููุง ุจุฑูุชูู
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ :- benze jones proteins ุชุชุฑุณุจ ูู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ู 70 ุงูู 100 Cยฐ.
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น๐น
โค3๐1
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that leads to abnormal blood vessel formation in the skin, mucous membranes, and often in organs such as the lungs, liver, and brain.
โค1