Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag
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MBBCh ,Tripoli University๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸŽ“
GP at TUH๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ
Studies arab and Libyan board of internal medicine specialists ๐Ÿฉบ
Medical educator at https://t.me/New_Minds_Edu๐Ÿ’ป
ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ .๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
CNS / ุฏ.ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ูŠ

Q1_ What is the Definition of normal speech ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Pt should be understanding you and speak clear for you to understand
NO Aphysia
NO Dysartheria
NO Dysphonia

Q2_ What are the causes of dysphonia?
๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธNon neurological
1_ After prolonged speech
2_ URTI
3_ Mass compression from outside
4_ Hypothyroidism
5_ Post inhaler use
6_ Post intubation
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธNeurological
Recurrent laryngeal N damage

Q3_ Why you cannot use irritating substance for testing the Olfactory N ?
๐Ÿ‘‡
Bc it will stimulate the 5th cranial N.
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#Bedside_Notes
CNS / ุฏ.ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ูŠ

#Glabbelar_reflex

ุชุจุน ุงู„ 5th cranial N examination
ูƒูŠู ูŠู†ุฏุงุฑ ุŸ
ุชุถุฑุจ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุนุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉ (ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡) / ุงู„ response ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Eye Blinking ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ 2

ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูƒูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง / Exaggerated.
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#Bedside_Notes
CNS /. ุฏ.ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ุนุจูˆุฏ

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธHow to test for congugate eye movement?
๐Ÿ‘‡
ุชุญุท ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฒ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ
ุจุญูŠุซ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉโœŠ

ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ๐Ÿ– ุŒ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุดูˆู ู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ โœŠ

ูˆ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุงูˆ ู„ุง.
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
How to examine pt with parkinson ๐Ÿ‘‡

โ—ฝ ุชุจุฏุง ุจุงู„Face. ๐Ÿง‘

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑู„ู‡ test for eye movement ๐Ÿ‘€
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… impaired eye movement ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ up gaze ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

2_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุจุชุณู… ๐Ÿ˜ƒ
โฌ…๏ธ (ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุญุฑูƒ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ Mask face ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ bradykynesia )

3_ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ( ู…ุชู„ุงู‹ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ) ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุตูˆุช ูˆุงุชูŠ๐Ÿ—ฃ
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู„ูŠ ูˆ ูŠูˆุทูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุชุนู‡ monotonous speech ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ Bradykynesia )

โ—ฝุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ Hand ๐Ÿ‘

1_ ุชุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Tremor ุงูˆ ู„ุง
โฌ…๏ธ(ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ูŠุจุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Resting or static tremor )

2_ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ๐Ÿ“
โฌ…๏ธ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡parkinson ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุชุนู‡ ูŠุจุฏุง ุตุบูŠุฑ Microgaphia )

3_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

โ—ฝ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ lower limb

1_ ุงุฏูŠุฑ Test for ms tone
โฌ…๏ธ ( ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ parkinson ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypertonia / Rigidity )

2_ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ assess the gait ุŒ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุŒ ูŠุชู„ูุช ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู .๐Ÿšถโ€โ™‚๏ธ
โฌ…๏ธ (pt with parkinson have Shuffling gait , difficult to start , difficult to stop , difficult to turns around / Due to Bradykynesia )
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#CNS๐Ÿง 
#bedside_notes๐Ÿ“
ุฏ.ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูˆู†ูŠ

How to examine mental status of pt ?

ุดู†ูˆ ุฅุณู…ูƒุŸ
ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชูˆุง ( ุตุจุญ ุŒ ุนุดูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ูŠู„ ) ุŸ
ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุชูˆุง ุŸ
**ูุฑุถุงู‹ ุนุฑู ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุŒ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡
ุนู„ุงุด ุฌูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุŸ
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุŸ
**ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ Relative ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุŸ
**(ูุฑุถุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆู„ุฏู‡ ) ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡
ูˆู„ุฏูƒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุŒ ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ ูƒู… ุŸ!
ุชูˆุฑูŠู‡ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุดู†ูˆ ุŸ
ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ (ุนุดุฑุฉ / ุชุณุนุฉ .....)
ุชุณุฃู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ (ู…ุชู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุนู…ูŠ ู…ู„ุญู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุงุฑุฉ ุŸ ููŠ ุงูŠ ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช )
NB:- 1st 3 Questions to assess the orientation for time , place and person .

ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ .๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ’œ
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Bells palsy
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Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ Most common cause of 2ry causes is Metabolic ๐Ÿ’ก

ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงูŠ pt admitted as a case with convlusion ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุจุนุชู‡๐Ÿ‘‡
Ca
Phosphorus
Mg
Na
K
RBS
โค2๐Ÿ‘2
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงุชู…ูŠ)

Q1_ What are the causes of Ascitis?
๐Ÿ‘‡
A๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธPeritoneal
1_ Infection
โžก๏ธ Bacteria / 2ry bacterial infection ( Perforated DU , Perforated appendix, Perforated tumer)
โžก๏ธ TB

2_ Tumer
โžก๏ธ 1ry / Mesothelioma
โžก๏ธ 2ry / Mets from Overian ca , colon ca , pancreatic ca , gall bladder ca , hepatocellular carcinoma, lung ca , breast ca .
โžก๏ธ Peudomexoma peritoni (Rupure mucinous cyst)

B๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธExtraperitoneal
1_ CHF , Rt side HF, constrictive pericarditis
2_ Portal HTN
3_ Renal failure
4_ Hypoalbuminemia
5_ Lymphatic obstruction
6_ Pancreatitis
7_ Bile Ascitis
8_ Urine Ascitis
9_ Intraabdominal bleeding
10_ Hypothyroidism.

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ŸŒธ
โค3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
#GIT (ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงุชู…ูŠ )

Q2_ What are the causes of Hypoalbuminemia?
๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ1_ โฌ‡๏ธ intake
โ–ซ๏ธMalnutrition

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ2_ Malabsorption
โ–ซ๏ธCeliac disease
โ–ซ๏ธIBD

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ3_ โฌ†๏ธ Loss
โ–ซ๏ธRenal / Nephrotic syndrome
โ–ซ๏ธGIT / protein losing enteropathy

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ4_ โฌ‡๏ธ Synthesis
โ–ซ๏ธ Chronic liver diseas.

https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ŸŒน
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
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