#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
Q1_What is the DD of ejection systolic murmer at 1st aortic area ?
๐
1_AS
2_Aortic sclerosis
3_Hyperdynamic circulation
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
โก๏ธMurmur of AS radiates to the root of neck + associated with slow volume pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of Aortic sclerosis has no radiation + associated with normal pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of hyperdynamic circulation has no radiation + associated with large volume pulse and +ve collapsing pulse
Q1_What is the DD of ejection systolic murmer at 1st aortic area ?
๐
1_AS
2_Aortic sclerosis
3_Hyperdynamic circulation
ููู ุชูุฑููุง ุจูููู ุ
โก๏ธMurmur of AS radiates to the root of neck + associated with slow volume pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of Aortic sclerosis has no radiation + associated with normal pulse
โก๏ธMurmur of hyperdynamic circulation has no radiation + associated with large volume pulse and +ve collapsing pulse
โค8
๐4โค2
#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
ุงู murmer ุงููู ุชุญุณูุง ู ุนุงู trill ูู ููุท ุงู Systolic murmer .
ุงู murmer ุงููู ุชุญุณูุง ู ุนุงู trill ูู ููุท ุงู Systolic murmer .
โค7
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐๐ก๐ฌ
Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis
ู ูู ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู ู ูุงุฒู ูุฌู ู ููู ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with HF (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ DD ๐๐ก๐ฌ
Diuretics (Except Spironolactone)
Digitalis
ู ูู ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู ู ูุงุฒู ูุฌู ู ููู ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โค8๐4
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐๐ก๐ฌ
CCB
Morphine
Nitrates
ุญุชู ูู ุง ู ูู ุงุช ููุจุง ู ูุชูุฑุฑูุง ูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
โDrugs which doesn't improve the prognosis in pt with MI (Doesn't โฌ๏ธ Mortality and Morbidity)
ุงุญูุธููู ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ CMN ๐๐ก๐ฌ
CCB
Morphine
Nitrates
ุญุชู ูู ุง ู ูู ุงุช ููุจุง ู ูุชูุฑุฑูุง ูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุจูุจุฑ.
๐ฅ9โค2
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
โฝSplitting of S2
ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุง ุชุณู ุน S2 ูููู ููู Normal Splitting ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุชุณู ุน ุงู A closure ูุจู ุงู P closure
ุนูุงุด ุุ
ูุงู lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูููุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู ูุชุณูุฑ ุงู A valve ูุจู ุงู P valve
ู ููู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ abnormality ูุตูุฑูุง ูู Splitting ู ููุง ๐
โProlonged (Wide) Splitting
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Rt side of the heart
ูุนูู ูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู lt
ู ูุฏูุฑ splitting ูุง ุจุงู ุตุงูุฑ ููู ู ุดููุฉ ู ุญูุฒูุฏ ูุชุฃุฎุฑ ู ุชุทูู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู Splitting.
E.g
๐
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block
โRevese splitting
ู ู ุงุณู ูุง ูุนูู ุตุงูุฑ ุงูุนูุณุ ุจู ุนูู ุชุงูู ุงู P valve ูู ุงููู ูุชุณูุฑ ูุจู ุงู A valve ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Lt side of the heart
E.g
๐
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู ุง ููู ููู ุด ุ ูุงููู ู ุณุคูููู ุนูู S1.
โฝSplitting of S2
ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุง ุชุณู ุน S2 ูููู ููู Normal Splitting ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู ุชุณู ุน ุงู A closure ูุจู ุงู P closure
ุนูุงุด ุุ
ูุงู lt ventricle more thicker than Rt venticule ู ุญ ูููุจุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู ูุชุณูุฑ ุงู A valve ูุจู ุงู P valve
ู ููู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ abnormality ูุตูุฑูุง ูู Splitting ู ููุง ๐
โProlonged (Wide) Splitting
ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ุชุจุฏุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Rt side of the heart
ูุนูู ูู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูููุจุถ ุจุนุฏ ุงู lt
ู ูุฏูุฑ splitting ูุง ุจุงู ุตุงูุฑ ููู ู ุดููุฉ ู ุญูุฒูุฏ ูุชุฃุฎุฑ ู ุชุทูู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู Splitting.
E.g
๐
1_pulmonic stenosis
2_ right bundle branch block
โRevese splitting
ู ู ุงุณู ูุง ูุนูู ุตุงูุฑ ุงูุนูุณุ ุจู ุนูู ุชุงูู ุงู P valve ูู ุงููู ูุชุณูุฑ ูุจู ุงู A valve ู ูุงุฏู ุชุตูุฑ ูู ุง ููู ู ุดููุฉ ูู ุงู Lt side of the heart
E.g
๐
1_Aortic stenosis
2_left bundle branch block (LBBB)
ู ูุงุญุธุฉ:- M , T valve lesions ู ุง ููู ููู ุด ุ ูุงููู ู ุณุคูููู ุนูู S1.
๐คฉ6โค1๐1
#Cardiology_Notes๐ญ
โDD of persistent ST segment elevations๐
๐
1_Lt ventricular aneurysm
2_LBBB
3_Post MI Pericarditis
ูุณุฃูุช ุงูุณุคุงู ูุฐุง ูู ุฅู ุชุญุงู ุงูุงูุฑุงู ู ูุนุฏ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ููููู what else ุ๐ค
ูุงู ูุจู ู ุนุงูู
Failed thromolysis
Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a complication of thrombolytic use .
โDD of persistent ST segment elevations๐
๐
1_Lt ventricular aneurysm
2_LBBB
3_Post MI Pericarditis
ูุณุฃูุช ุงูุณุคุงู ูุฐุง ูู ุฅู ุชุญุงู ุงูุงูุฑุงู ู ูุนุฏ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ููููู what else ุ๐ค
ูุงู ูุจู ู ุนุงูู
Failed thromolysis
Subarachnoid haemorrhage as a complication of thrombolytic use .
๐4๐2
#Cardiology_Notes ๐ญ
๐ดPoor prognostic criteria of heart failure ๐๐ญ
โฝ4 ู ู ุงููุณุชูุฑู ๐
1_Old age
2_Male
3_Sever symptoms
4_PMH of IHDs
โฝ4 ู ู ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู๐
1_Gallop rythym
2_Raised JVP
3_ Bilateral basal lung fine crepitations
4_Unstable Vital signs/ Hypotension, Bradycardia or pulses alternals , Cheyen stock breathing
โฝ4 ู ู ุงู investigation ๐
1_ Electrolyte / hyponatremia , hypokalemia
2_ RFT / โฌ๏ธ bun
3_โฌ๏ธ BNP
4_Echo / โฌ๏ธEF , lt ventricular hypertrophy .
๐ดPoor prognostic criteria of heart failure ๐๐ญ
โฝ4 ู ู ุงููุณุชูุฑู ๐
1_Old age
2_Male
3_Sever symptoms
4_PMH of IHDs
โฝ4 ู ู ุงูุงูุฒุงู ููุดู๐
1_Gallop rythym
2_Raised JVP
3_ Bilateral basal lung fine crepitations
4_Unstable Vital signs/ Hypotension, Bradycardia or pulses alternals , Cheyen stock breathing
โฝ4 ู ู ุงู investigation ๐
1_ Electrolyte / hyponatremia , hypokalemia
2_ RFT / โฌ๏ธ bun
3_โฌ๏ธ BNP
4_Echo / โฌ๏ธEF , lt ventricular hypertrophy .
โค6
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โปRespiratory (ุฏ.ุฎูููุฉ ุฏุนูุจ)
Q1_ What is the DD of large amount of sputum?
๐
1_ Bronchiactesis
2_ Alveolar cell carcinoma
Q2_ ูู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ูุงูู ุงูุจูุบู ู ุชุนู ุชุบููุฑ ูุฌุงุกุฉ ู ู Small amout ุงูู large amount ุ ุดู ู ู ูู ูููู ุตุงูุฑูู ุ
๐
1_ Ruptured abscess
2_ Empyema
Q3_ Why an ECG is recommended in pt with respiratory diseases?
๐
1_ Drugs S/E..(Sulbutamol / Sinus Tachycardia )
2_ Chest infections exacerbates arrhythmia
( ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏู AF ุชููุถ ุนููู ูู ุง ูุตูุฑูู pneumonia )
3_ pts with chronic respiratory diseases are risky for Core pulmonale .
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ธ
โปRespiratory (ุฏ.ุฎูููุฉ ุฏุนูุจ)
Q1_ What is the DD of large amount of sputum?
๐
1_ Bronchiactesis
2_ Alveolar cell carcinoma
Q2_ ูู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ูุงูู ุงูุจูุบู ู ุชุนู ุชุบููุฑ ูุฌุงุกุฉ ู ู Small amout ุงูู large amount ุ ุดู ู ู ูู ูููู ุตุงูุฑูู ุ
๐
1_ Ruptured abscess
2_ Empyema
Q3_ Why an ECG is recommended in pt with respiratory diseases?
๐
1_ Drugs S/E..(Sulbutamol / Sinus Tachycardia )
2_ Chest infections exacerbates arrhythmia
( ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงูุจูุดูุช ุงููู ุนูุฏู AF ุชููุถ ุนููู ูู ุง ูุตูุฑูู pneumonia )
3_ pts with chronic respiratory diseases are risky for Core pulmonale .
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐ธ
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
#Bedside_Notes
โปRespiratory ( ุฏ.ูุนูู ุฉ ุงูุชุฑูู)
Q1_ What are the drugs which exacerbates the br.asthma ?
๐
1_ B,Blockers
2_ NSAID / Aspirin, Voltarin , Ipopruphen
3_ ACEIs
Q2_ ุงู ุชู ูุณู ุน Course crepitation
ูู ู ุฑูุถ ุงู Br. Asthma ?
๐
1_ If associated with Superimposed Infection
2_ If associated with Bronchiactasis
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น
โปRespiratory ( ุฏ.ูุนูู ุฉ ุงูุชุฑูู)
Q1_ What are the drugs which exacerbates the br.asthma ?
๐
1_ B,Blockers
2_ NSAID / Aspirin, Voltarin , Ipopruphen
3_ ACEIs
Q2_ ุงู ุชู ูุณู ุน Course crepitation
ูู ู ุฑูุถ ุงู Br. Asthma ?
๐
1_ If associated with Superimposed Infection
2_ If associated with Bronchiactasis
https://t.me/internal_medicine_Dr_Doha๐น
โค3
Forwarded from Internal Medicine By Doha Rawag (Doha Ali Rawaq)
Blue Bloater vs Pink Puffer