Why do astronauts not fly to the dark side of the Moon?
β¨The point is that there is no radio communication with Earth on the other side of the Moon.
--One solution to this problem is to use a constellation of satellites to send a signal, though this approach is expensive and difficult.
βΌSending people to the Moon without constant communication is an unreasonable riskβ¨
#AstroInfo
π @AstroMechanics
β¨The point is that there is no radio communication with Earth on the other side of the Moon.
--One solution to this problem is to use a constellation of satellites to send a signal, though this approach is expensive and difficult.
βΌSending people to the Moon without constant communication is an unreasonable riskβ¨
#AstroInfo
π @AstroMechanics
π3π₯1π€©1
The Solar System has its own tail
β¨It looks most like the tail of a comet. We call it the heliotail. Nothing was known about it for the simple reason that the tail consists of particles invisible to traditional instruments.
βοΈ The heliotel stretches 13 billion kilometers from the edge of the solar systemβ¨
β¨It looks most like the tail of a comet. We call it the heliotail. Nothing was known about it for the simple reason that the tail consists of particles invisible to traditional instruments.
βοΈ The heliotel stretches 13 billion kilometers from the edge of the solar systemβ¨
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The Universe has the same temperature everywhere (-454.756Β°F)
β¨A snapshot of the Cosmic Microwave Background β heat left over from the Big Bang β when the Universe was just 380,000 years old, as seen by the Planck Telescope. It shows tiny temperature fluctuations that correspond to regions of different densities: the seeds that would grow into the stars and galaxies of todayβ¨
#UniverseTemperature
π @AstroMechanics
β¨A snapshot of the Cosmic Microwave Background β heat left over from the Big Bang β when the Universe was just 380,000 years old, as seen by the Planck Telescope. It shows tiny temperature fluctuations that correspond to regions of different densities: the seeds that would grow into the stars and galaxies of todayβ¨
#UniverseTemperature
π @AstroMechanics
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Why has Mars lost its atmosphere?
β¨Nowadays, Mars is a cold and barren desert. Perhaps it was the loss of the atmosphere that caused such a change.
Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a strong magnetic field protecting the red planet from the flow of solar charged particles.
The solar wind crashes unhindered into the upper atmosphere of Mars and pushes ions into spaceβ¨
#Mars
π @AstroMechanics
β¨Nowadays, Mars is a cold and barren desert. Perhaps it was the loss of the atmosphere that caused such a change.
Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a strong magnetic field protecting the red planet from the flow of solar charged particles.
The solar wind crashes unhindered into the upper atmosphere of Mars and pushes ions into spaceβ¨
#Mars
π @AstroMechanics
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When is Mars to become a habitable planet?
β¨The problem is that Mars it cannot hold a dense atmosphere due to its low gravity.
As a consequence, any attempts to make Mars similar to Earth must involve either constant feeding of its atmosphere, or a substantial (several-fold) increase in its mass. Both options are far from being realized.
In general, this cannot happen in the next centuriesβ¨
#Mars
π @AstroMechanics
β¨The problem is that Mars it cannot hold a dense atmosphere due to its low gravity.
As a consequence, any attempts to make Mars similar to Earth must involve either constant feeding of its atmosphere, or a substantial (several-fold) increase in its mass. Both options are far from being realized.
In general, this cannot happen in the next centuriesβ¨
#Mars
π @AstroMechanics
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Why aren't the planets falling on the Sun?
β¨Most of us are aware that the Sun contains 99% of the total solar system mass and everything in it revolves around the Sun.
Based on the law of universal gravitation, all bodies are attracted to each other: such as the Sun and Earth, the gravitational force is about 3.35Γ10^22N. And at first glance, with such a huge force, the bodies would have to come closer to each other, or rather, our planet would have to fall on the Sun.
As well as planets do not fall into the sun because they are moving too fast in the tangential direction. As they fall toward the sun they travel tangentially just enough that they never get very close to the sun. They fall around it, in effectβ¨
#planetsinfo
π @AstroMechanics
β¨Most of us are aware that the Sun contains 99% of the total solar system mass and everything in it revolves around the Sun.
Based on the law of universal gravitation, all bodies are attracted to each other: such as the Sun and Earth, the gravitational force is about 3.35Γ10^22N. And at first glance, with such a huge force, the bodies would have to come closer to each other, or rather, our planet would have to fall on the Sun.
As well as planets do not fall into the sun because they are moving too fast in the tangential direction. As they fall toward the sun they travel tangentially just enough that they never get very close to the sun. They fall around it, in effectβ¨
#planetsinfo
π @AstroMechanics
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Planet Tajikistan
β¨There is a dwarf planet in the solar system, which is located in the region between Mars and Jupiter, was named "Tajikistanβ.
It was named after the Tajik scientists who contributed to the development of astronomyβ¨
#Tajikistan
π @AstroMechanics
β¨There is a dwarf planet in the solar system, which is located in the region between Mars and Jupiter, was named "Tajikistanβ.
It was named after the Tajik scientists who contributed to the development of astronomyβ¨
#Tajikistan
π @AstroMechanics
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Roughly 5-6 tons of meteoritic material falls to Earth per dayβ
β¨It would seem to be a huge figure. But most meteorites burn up before they reach earth: When a meteorite enters the atmosphere, its speed can reach 11 to 72 km/sec. Due to the friction of the air, it ignites and resembles a bright fireball.
Sometimes, the internal structure of the meteorite is heterogeneous and unstable: then it explodes in the air, and its debris falls to the ground. This phenomenon is called a meteor showerβ¨.
#Meteorite
π @AstroMechanics
β¨It would seem to be a huge figure. But most meteorites burn up before they reach earth: When a meteorite enters the atmosphere, its speed can reach 11 to 72 km/sec. Due to the friction of the air, it ignites and resembles a bright fireball.
Sometimes, the internal structure of the meteorite is heterogeneous and unstable: then it explodes in the air, and its debris falls to the ground. This phenomenon is called a meteor showerβ¨.
#Meteorite
π @AstroMechanics
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Firstpost: How NASA plans to destroy International Space Station in 2031.
https://www.firstpost.com/world/how-nasa-plans-to-destroy-international-space-station-in-2031-10390891.html
https://www.firstpost.com/world/how-nasa-plans-to-destroy-international-space-station-in-2031-10390891.html
Firstpost
How NASA plans to destroy International Space Station in 2031
The plans for the decommissioning operation will culminate in a fiery plunge into the middle of the Pacific Ocean β a location called Point Nemo, also known as the 'spacecraft graveyard'
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The Tribune: James Webb Telescope images star twinkling 18 times.
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/schools/james-webb-telescope-images-star-twinkling-18-times-371541
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/schools/james-webb-telescope-images-star-twinkling-18-times-371541
The Tribune
James Webb Telescope images star twinkling 18 times
The James Webb Space Telescope is nearing completion of the first phase of the months-long process of aligning the observatory's 18-segmented primary mirror.
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Interesting Engineering: NASA's Mars rover captures clouds drifting across the Martian sky.
https://interestingengineering.com/mars-rover-martian-clouds
https://interestingengineering.com/mars-rover-martian-clouds
Interesting Engineering
NASA's Mars rover captures clouds drifting across the Martian sky
NASA's Mars rover captured Mars' drifting clouds by using special imaging techniques. Clouds can be seen drifting across the Martian sky in an 8-frame movie made using images from a navigation camera aboard NASAβs Curiosity rover.
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CNBC: Scientists discover third rock around alien sun.
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/20/scientists-discover-third-rock-around-alien-sun.html
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/20/scientists-discover-third-rock-around-alien-sun.html
CNBC
Scientists discover third rock around alien sun
The finding is a breakthrough in the way astronomers search for planets around distant stars, which could soon lead to the discoveries of even more worlds.
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Space.com: Making spaceflight history: John Glenn orbited Earth 60 years ago today.
https://www.space.com/john-glenn-first-american-orbital-flight-60-year-anniversary
https://www.space.com/john-glenn-first-american-orbital-flight-60-year-anniversary
Space.com
Making spaceflight history: John Glenn orbited Earth 60 years ago today
It was a huge moment for the United States' fledgling space program.
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Digital Trends: Hubble captures epic view of three galaxies merging into one.
https://www.digitaltrends.com/news/hubble-triple-galaxy-merger/
https://www.digitaltrends.com/news/hubble-triple-galaxy-merger/
Digital Trends
Hubble captures epic view of three galaxies merging into one
This week's image from the Hubble Space Telescope shows no less than three galaxies that are in the process of merging to become one, called IC 2431.
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A hidden supermassive black hole in a dwarf galaxy
β¨It was discovered in the Constellation Hound Dogs - in the dwarf galaxy Mrk 462, about 110 million light years away.
Discovered black hole has a mass of about 200 thousand solar masses. It is one of the smallest supermassive black holes. The hole was found by NASA's Chandra X-Ray Space Observatory, launched in 1999.
The agency called the discovery one of the first cases where a heavily hidden supermassive black hole was found in a dwarf galaxyβ¨
#Mrk462info
π @AstroMechanics
β¨It was discovered in the Constellation Hound Dogs - in the dwarf galaxy Mrk 462, about 110 million light years away.
Discovered black hole has a mass of about 200 thousand solar masses. It is one of the smallest supermassive black holes. The hole was found by NASA's Chandra X-Ray Space Observatory, launched in 1999.
The agency called the discovery one of the first cases where a heavily hidden supermassive black hole was found in a dwarf galaxyβ¨
#Mrk462info
π @AstroMechanics
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Earth Rotates Faster and Faster Every Yearπ
β¨Scholars have analyzed that the current speed of the Earth's rotation has hit its maximum for the past 60 years. If it keeps going this way, estimated and actual time may differ by 0.9 seconds by 2026.
And then, we would have to turn down Earth time for the first time
#Earth
π @AstroMechanics
β¨Scholars have analyzed that the current speed of the Earth's rotation has hit its maximum for the past 60 years. If it keeps going this way, estimated and actual time may differ by 0.9 seconds by 2026.
And then, we would have to turn down Earth time for the first time
#Earth
π @AstroMechanics
π₯3π€3π2π±1
Why are this galaxies so thin?
β¨Many disk galaxies are actually just as thin as NGC 5866, pictured above, but are not seen edge-on from our vantage point. One galaxy that is situated edge-on is our own Milky Way Galaxy. Classified as a lenticular galaxy, NGC 5866 has numerous and complex dust lanes appearing dark and red, while many of the bright stars in the disk give it a more blue underlying hue. The blue disk of young stars can be seen extending past the dust in the extremely thin galactic plane, while the bulge in the disk center appears tinged more orange from the older and redder stars that likely exist thereβ¨
#Galaxy
π @AstroMechanics
β¨Many disk galaxies are actually just as thin as NGC 5866, pictured above, but are not seen edge-on from our vantage point. One galaxy that is situated edge-on is our own Milky Way Galaxy. Classified as a lenticular galaxy, NGC 5866 has numerous and complex dust lanes appearing dark and red, while many of the bright stars in the disk give it a more blue underlying hue. The blue disk of young stars can be seen extending past the dust in the extremely thin galactic plane, while the bulge in the disk center appears tinged more orange from the older and redder stars that likely exist thereβ¨
#Galaxy
π @AstroMechanics
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What is the colour of Universe?
β¨This question came up when trying to determine what stars are commonplace in nearby galaxies. The answer, depicted above, is a conditionally perceived shade of beige. To determine this, astronomers computationally averaged the light emitted by one of the larger samples of galaxies analyzed: the 2,00,000 galaxies of the 2dF survey. The resulting cosmic spectrum has some emission in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, but a single perceived composite color. This color has become much less blue over the past 10 billion years, indicating that redder stars are becoming more prevalent. And it was finally named as cosmic latteβ¨
#UniverseColor
π @AstroMechanics
β¨This question came up when trying to determine what stars are commonplace in nearby galaxies. The answer, depicted above, is a conditionally perceived shade of beige. To determine this, astronomers computationally averaged the light emitted by one of the larger samples of galaxies analyzed: the 2,00,000 galaxies of the 2dF survey. The resulting cosmic spectrum has some emission in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, but a single perceived composite color. This color has become much less blue over the past 10 billion years, indicating that redder stars are becoming more prevalent. And it was finally named as cosmic latteβ¨
#UniverseColor
π @AstroMechanics
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Europa is the celestial body with the smoothest surface in the solar systemπ
β¨Jupiter's satellite is entirely covered by an ocean with a thick crust of ice on its surface. Underneath that ice lies roughly 2-3 times as much water as on our planet.
Some scientists believe the ocean waters of Europa may be hot enough for complex life to develop on the satelliteβ¨
#Europa
π @AstroMechanics
β¨Jupiter's satellite is entirely covered by an ocean with a thick crust of ice on its surface. Underneath that ice lies roughly 2-3 times as much water as on our planet.
Some scientists believe the ocean waters of Europa may be hot enough for complex life to develop on the satelliteβ¨
#Europa
π @AstroMechanics
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Prague Astronomical Clock Chimes
β¨The astronomical clock face was created in Prague back in 1410. What is surprising, the clock is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world. And it still works today.
β±The dial shows Babylonian, Central European, Old Bohemian and sidereal time. Other indications show the position of the Sun among the zodiac signs and the current lunar phaseβ¨
#PragueChimes
π @AstroMechanics
β¨The astronomical clock face was created in Prague back in 1410. What is surprising, the clock is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world. And it still works today.
β±The dial shows Babylonian, Central European, Old Bohemian and sidereal time. Other indications show the position of the Sun among the zodiac signs and the current lunar phaseβ¨
#PragueChimes
π @AstroMechanics
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