✅Grammar time
💠 Biz "because of", "owing to", "on account of" va "due to" ni biror narsani sababini aytganimizda ishlatamiz:
🔸 We stayed at home due to the rain.
🔹Yomg'ir sababli uyda qoldik.
❗️Biz bular orasida "because of" ni ko'proq ishlatamiz.
❇️ Owing to "because of" ga qaraganda rasmiyroq:
🔸Owing to lack of money, the project will not continue next year.
🔹Mablag' yetishmasligi sababli, loyiha kelasi yil davom etmaydi.
❇️ Due to asosan "to be" fe'li bilan ishlatilinadi:
🔸The crash was due to bad weather.
🔹Halokat yomon ob havo sababli bo'ldi.
❌ Owing to "to be" fe'li bilan ishlatilinmaydi:
✖️The accident was owing to human error.
✔️ The accident was due to human error.
❇️On account of ~ biror bir qiyinchilik, muammo sababli ma'nolarni o'zida yuklab salbiylikni talab qiladi:
🔸He can't run very fast on account of his asthma.
🔹U astmasi sabab tez yugura olmaydi.
❇️ As a result of ~ biror narsaning natijasida:
🔸As a result of pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
🔹Uchuvchilar to'paloni natijasida, hamma reyslar bekor qilindi.
❇️Thanks to ~ asosan sodir bo'lgan yaxshi narsalar sababini aytganda ishlatamiz:
🔸Thanks to Jamshid and his car, we've managed to get all the delivers done on time.
🔹Jamshid va uning mashinasi sabab, biz hamma yuklarni vaqtida jo'natishni uddaladik.
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
💠 Biz "because of", "owing to", "on account of" va "due to" ni biror narsani sababini aytganimizda ishlatamiz:
🔸 We stayed at home due to the rain.
🔹Yomg'ir sababli uyda qoldik.
❗️Biz bular orasida "because of" ni ko'proq ishlatamiz.
❇️ Owing to "because of" ga qaraganda rasmiyroq:
🔸Owing to lack of money, the project will not continue next year.
🔹Mablag' yetishmasligi sababli, loyiha kelasi yil davom etmaydi.
❇️ Due to asosan "to be" fe'li bilan ishlatilinadi:
🔸The crash was due to bad weather.
🔹Halokat yomon ob havo sababli bo'ldi.
❌ Owing to "to be" fe'li bilan ishlatilinmaydi:
✖️The accident was owing to human error.
✔️ The accident was due to human error.
❇️On account of ~ biror bir qiyinchilik, muammo sababli ma'nolarni o'zida yuklab salbiylikni talab qiladi:
🔸He can't run very fast on account of his asthma.
🔹U astmasi sabab tez yugura olmaydi.
❇️ As a result of ~ biror narsaning natijasida:
🔸As a result of pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
🔹Uchuvchilar to'paloni natijasida, hamma reyslar bekor qilindi.
❇️Thanks to ~ asosan sodir bo'lgan yaxshi narsalar sababini aytganda ishlatamiz:
🔸Thanks to Jamshid and his car, we've managed to get all the delivers done on time.
🔹Jamshid va uning mashinasi sabab, biz hamma yuklarni vaqtida jo'natishni uddaladik.
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Vocabulary time
🔷 New Words! 🚐🚕🚗🚌
🔸take a bus - avtobusga o'tirish
🔸give a ride - eltib qo`yish
🔸ride a bus / train - avtobus/poyezdda yurish
🔸ride a car - mashinada yo`lovchi sifatida yurish
🔸drive a car - mashina haydash
🔸go by ship - kemada suzish
🔸depart - ketmoq
🔸departure - jo`natish
🔸leave — tark etish
🔸arrive - kelmoq
🔸arrival - yetib kelish
❇️ Jamoa transporti:
🔸get on the bus / train / plane - avtobus/samolyot/poyezdga o`tirish
🔸get off ... - ...dan tushmoq
❇️ Kichik transportlar uchun:
🔸get in the car - mashinaga o`tirish
🔸get out of the taxi - taksidan tushish
🔸highway - shasse
🔸a bus pass - avtobus uchun chipta
🔸crossroad - chorraxa
🔸pedestrian - piyoda
🔸sidewallk - tratuar
🔸vehicle - transport vositasi
🔸motorcycle - mototsikl
🔸railway - temiryo'l
🔸traffic jam - tirbandlik
#vocabulary
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
🔷 New Words! 🚐🚕🚗🚌
🔸take a bus - avtobusga o'tirish
🔸give a ride - eltib qo`yish
🔸ride a bus / train - avtobus/poyezdda yurish
🔸ride a car - mashinada yo`lovchi sifatida yurish
🔸drive a car - mashina haydash
🔸go by ship - kemada suzish
🔸depart - ketmoq
🔸departure - jo`natish
🔸leave — tark etish
🔸arrive - kelmoq
🔸arrival - yetib kelish
❇️ Jamoa transporti:
🔸get on the bus / train / plane - avtobus/samolyot/poyezdga o`tirish
🔸get off ... - ...dan tushmoq
❇️ Kichik transportlar uchun:
🔸get in the car - mashinaga o`tirish
🔸get out of the taxi - taksidan tushish
🔸highway - shasse
🔸a bus pass - avtobus uchun chipta
🔸crossroad - chorraxa
🔸pedestrian - piyoda
🔸sidewallk - tratuar
🔸vehicle - transport vositasi
🔸motorcycle - mototsikl
🔸railway - temiryo'l
🔸traffic jam - tirbandlik
#vocabulary
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Story time
Jane and Laura are walking to the mall. They want to buy new clothes. Jane has some money and Laura has some money.
Suddenly, Jane is calling: "Laura! Laura! Look at that dress! Isn't it beautiful? I want that dress, but I don't have enough money."
Laura is calling: "What are you talking about? This is an ugly dress! It is just horrible! I don't even want to see this dress."
"Ok, ok…" Jane is whispering sadly.
Suddenly Laura is calling: "Oh my god! Look at this dress! It is beautiful! I want this dress. Oh, but look at the price. It is too expensive for me."
Now Jane is calling: "What are you talking about? This is an ugly dress! It is really horrible! I don't even want to see it."
"Ok, ok…" Laura is whispering sadly.
Now Jane is sad, and Laura is sad. They are walking home. They have no new clothes, but they know that next time they should respect other opinions…
✅Vocabulary:
mall - savdo markazi
ugly - hunik
horrible - dahshatli
price - narx
respect - hurmat qilmoq
#story
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
Jane and Laura are walking to the mall. They want to buy new clothes. Jane has some money and Laura has some money.
Suddenly, Jane is calling: "Laura! Laura! Look at that dress! Isn't it beautiful? I want that dress, but I don't have enough money."
Laura is calling: "What are you talking about? This is an ugly dress! It is just horrible! I don't even want to see this dress."
"Ok, ok…" Jane is whispering sadly.
Suddenly Laura is calling: "Oh my god! Look at this dress! It is beautiful! I want this dress. Oh, but look at the price. It is too expensive for me."
Now Jane is calling: "What are you talking about? This is an ugly dress! It is really horrible! I don't even want to see it."
"Ok, ok…" Laura is whispering sadly.
Now Jane is sad, and Laura is sad. They are walking home. They have no new clothes, but they know that next time they should respect other opinions…
✅Vocabulary:
mall - savdo markazi
ugly - hunik
horrible - dahshatli
price - narx
respect - hurmat qilmoq
#story
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Idiom time
💠 on the dot
🇬🇧Meaning: exactly on time, exactly at the stated or expected time
🇺🇿Ma'nosi : Ayni vaqtida, daqiqqma daqiqa ma'nolarida ishlatilinib asosan "arrive", "be", "show up" fe'llari bilan ishlatilinadi.
Example :
🔸I always arrive any places on the dot. I'm never late.
🔹Men har joyga ayni vaqtida yetib boraman. Men hech qachon kechikmayman.
#idiom
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
💠 on the dot
🇬🇧Meaning: exactly on time, exactly at the stated or expected time
🇺🇿Ma'nosi : Ayni vaqtida, daqiqqma daqiqa ma'nolarida ishlatilinib asosan "arrive", "be", "show up" fe'llari bilan ishlatilinadi.
Example :
🔸I always arrive any places on the dot. I'm never late.
🔹Men har joyga ayni vaqtida yetib boraman. Men hech qachon kechikmayman.
#idiom
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Grammar time
💠 O’rin-joy predloglari (prepositions of location/place) ga asosan AT, IN va ON predloglari misol bo’la oladi. Bu predloglar narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini anglatadi. Har bir predlogni alohida ko’rib chiqamiz:
❇️ AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:
at the door – eshik yonida
at home – uyda
at the desk – parta yonida
at the lesson – darsda
at the window – deraza yonida
at the cinema – kinoteatrda
at the church – cherkov yonida
at the hotel – mehmonxonada
at the tree – daraxt yonida
at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida
❇️ IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:
in the box – quti ichida
in a magazine – jurnalda
in the hotel – mehmonxonada
in the room – xonada
in the newspaper – gazetada
in the book – kitobdain Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda
in my mouth – og’zimda
in the water – suvda
in the garden – bog’da
❇️ ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:
on the table – stol ustida
on the roof – tomda
on horseback – otda
on a bus – avtobusda
on the left – chapda
on the carpet – gilamda
on page – sahifada
on the wall – devorda
on the ceiling – shiftda
on the way – yo’lda
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
💠 O’rin-joy predloglari (prepositions of location/place) ga asosan AT, IN va ON predloglari misol bo’la oladi. Bu predloglar narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini anglatadi. Har bir predlogni alohida ko’rib chiqamiz:
❇️ AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:
at the door – eshik yonida
at home – uyda
at the desk – parta yonida
at the lesson – darsda
at the window – deraza yonida
at the cinema – kinoteatrda
at the church – cherkov yonida
at the hotel – mehmonxonada
at the tree – daraxt yonida
at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida
❇️ IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:
in the box – quti ichida
in a magazine – jurnalda
in the hotel – mehmonxonada
in the room – xonada
in the newspaper – gazetada
in the book – kitobdain Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda
in my mouth – og’zimda
in the water – suvda
in the garden – bog’da
❇️ ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:
on the table – stol ustida
on the roof – tomda
on horseback – otda
on a bus – avtobusda
on the left – chapda
on the carpet – gilamda
on page – sahifada
on the wall – devorda
on the ceiling – shiftda
on the way – yo’lda
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Useful
💠 Look Up To
🇬🇧Meaning: to respect and admire
Usage: This phrasal verb is used when someone has a great deal of respect or admiration for a person. They can use this person's character and success as a guide in their own life. Normally a person looks up to someone who is older than them!
Example:
🔸 I really look up to my grandfather
🔸Many students look up to their teachers
#vocabulary
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
💠 Look Up To
🇬🇧Meaning: to respect and admire
Usage: This phrasal verb is used when someone has a great deal of respect or admiration for a person. They can use this person's character and success as a guide in their own life. Normally a person looks up to someone who is older than them!
Example:
🔸 I really look up to my grandfather
🔸Many students look up to their teachers
#vocabulary
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Real Speaking Test
IELTS Speaking test in Uzbekistan – September 2018
Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– Do you live far from here?
– What is your hometown like?
– Is it interesting?
– Are there a lot of activities to do? Why?
Cue Card
Describe something you have achieved (not at school or college) that you are proud of. Please say
– What is it?
– Why did you have to do it?
– How difficult was it for you?
Discussion
– What was your reason for doing it?
– Let’s talk about education and children.
– Have teaching methods changed over the years?
– Who should teach children some important life skills, parents or teachers in schools? Why?
– Is leadership something you are born with or an acquired skill?
A Friendly Reminder🤝
Try to speak at least more than the examiner. If you are asked a question using one sentence, respond with two or more. And never give short, uncommunicative replies, Typically, you will be asked about everyday topics, such as work, studies, sport, family and so on. So you should try answering IELTS Speaking questions before the exam. You will be surprised how simple they are! You just need to learn appropriate vocabulary and understand what answers you will give🤓
❤️ Note: Record your answers in order to check your pronunciation and work on it, if you made pronuncing errors
I hope you are enjoying my posts, By the way, they are so helpful in preparing for the official IELTS test. So, if you like them, then share them🤘
#speaking
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
IELTS Speaking test in Uzbekistan – September 2018
Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– Do you live far from here?
– What is your hometown like?
– Is it interesting?
– Are there a lot of activities to do? Why?
Cue Card
Describe something you have achieved (not at school or college) that you are proud of. Please say
– What is it?
– Why did you have to do it?
– How difficult was it for you?
Discussion
– What was your reason for doing it?
– Let’s talk about education and children.
– Have teaching methods changed over the years?
– Who should teach children some important life skills, parents or teachers in schools? Why?
– Is leadership something you are born with or an acquired skill?
A Friendly Reminder🤝
Try to speak at least more than the examiner. If you are asked a question using one sentence, respond with two or more. And never give short, uncommunicative replies, Typically, you will be asked about everyday topics, such as work, studies, sport, family and so on. So you should try answering IELTS Speaking questions before the exam. You will be surprised how simple they are! You just need to learn appropriate vocabulary and understand what answers you will give🤓
❤️ Note: Record your answers in order to check your pronunciation and work on it, if you made pronuncing errors
I hope you are enjoying my posts, By the way, they are so helpful in preparing for the official IELTS test. So, if you like them, then share them🤘
#speaking
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Idiom time
💠 backed into a corner 💠
🇬🇧Meaning: If you're backed into a corner, you're in a difficult situation that will be hard to get out of
🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Bu iborani biror bir qiyin vaziyatdan chiqish judayam qiyin bo'lganida ishlatamiz
Exapmle:
🔸 I really backed myself into a corner when I opened this channel because of my lack of experience!
🔹 Bu kanalni ochganimda tajribam kamligi tufayli, o'zimni juda qiyin vaziyatga solib qo'ygandim!
#idiom
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
💠 backed into a corner 💠
🇬🇧Meaning: If you're backed into a corner, you're in a difficult situation that will be hard to get out of
🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Bu iborani biror bir qiyin vaziyatdan chiqish judayam qiyin bo'lganida ishlatamiz
Exapmle:
🔸 I really backed myself into a corner when I opened this channel because of my lack of experience!
🔹 Bu kanalni ochganimda tajribam kamligi tufayli, o'zimni juda qiyin vaziyatga solib qo'ygandim!
#idiom
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Grammar time
Asking about health / life
When we meet somebody we know it's polite to ask a question or two about their health and their life. There are many different phrases in English for doing this. Now I'll try to explain ten of them🤓
10 expressions to Use In Speaking And Writing:
1️⃣How are you?
2️⃣How are things?
3️⃣How's things?
4️⃣How's it going?
5️⃣How are you getting on?
6️⃣How have you been?
7️⃣What have you been (getting) up to?
8️⃣I hope everything's okay?
9️⃣Alright?
🔟How have you been keeping?
How To Use These Phrases In Your English:
🔸 Phrase 1 is the best known phrase but English people don't use it every time so it's useful to learn some of the others on this page.
🔸 Phrase 2 is a general inquiry about the other person's health and life. Your answer could be about your health, your work or your personal life.
🔸 Phrase 3 is similar to Phrase 2 but the 'incorrect' grammar makes it much more informal.
🔸 Phrase 4 and Phrase 5 are asking about the other person's life (work or personal life).
🔸 Phrase 6 is really asking about health but the other person may answer with general information about their life.
🔸 Phrase 7 is really asking about what kind of activities the other person has been doing recently. It more often refers to their home life, not work.
🔸 Phrase 8 and Phrase 9 are asking about health and life with a yes / no question. Phrase 9 is much more informal than Phrase 8.
🔸 Phrase 10 is more formal but still sincere and friendly and is asking about the other person's health.
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
Asking about health / life
When we meet somebody we know it's polite to ask a question or two about their health and their life. There are many different phrases in English for doing this. Now I'll try to explain ten of them🤓
10 expressions to Use In Speaking And Writing:
1️⃣How are you?
2️⃣How are things?
3️⃣How's things?
4️⃣How's it going?
5️⃣How are you getting on?
6️⃣How have you been?
7️⃣What have you been (getting) up to?
8️⃣I hope everything's okay?
9️⃣Alright?
🔟How have you been keeping?
How To Use These Phrases In Your English:
🔸 Phrase 1 is the best known phrase but English people don't use it every time so it's useful to learn some of the others on this page.
🔸 Phrase 2 is a general inquiry about the other person's health and life. Your answer could be about your health, your work or your personal life.
🔸 Phrase 3 is similar to Phrase 2 but the 'incorrect' grammar makes it much more informal.
🔸 Phrase 4 and Phrase 5 are asking about the other person's life (work or personal life).
🔸 Phrase 6 is really asking about health but the other person may answer with general information about their life.
🔸 Phrase 7 is really asking about what kind of activities the other person has been doing recently. It more often refers to their home life, not work.
🔸 Phrase 8 and Phrase 9 are asking about health and life with a yes / no question. Phrase 9 is much more informal than Phrase 8.
🔸 Phrase 10 is more formal but still sincere and friendly and is asking about the other person's health.
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Vocabulary time
Collocations with Exam
🔶 Revise/ study for an exam
To study facts again, in order to learn them well
I spend the whole weekend studying for my final exams I didn't go out once.
🔷 Give an exam
Giving an exam is something a teacher does to her students.
The teacher said that she was going to give us an exam on what she has taught us so far.
🔶 Take an exam
Taking an exam is something a student does to prove their knowledge.
Do we have to take an exam at the end of the course?
🔷 Mark an exam
I don't know what grade I got because the teacher hasn't marked our exam yet.
🔶 Pass/ fail an exam
She is exceptionally bright and she passes all her exams easily.
🔷 Scrape through an exam
To only just succeed in passing an examination with the minimum score.
I almost failed the exam I just managed to scrape through with 51%
#vocabulary
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
Collocations with Exam
🔶 Revise/ study for an exam
To study facts again, in order to learn them well
I spend the whole weekend studying for my final exams I didn't go out once.
🔷 Give an exam
Giving an exam is something a teacher does to her students.
The teacher said that she was going to give us an exam on what she has taught us so far.
🔶 Take an exam
Taking an exam is something a student does to prove their knowledge.
Do we have to take an exam at the end of the course?
🔷 Mark an exam
I don't know what grade I got because the teacher hasn't marked our exam yet.
🔶 Pass/ fail an exam
She is exceptionally bright and she passes all her exams easily.
🔷 Scrape through an exam
To only just succeed in passing an examination with the minimum score.
I almost failed the exam I just managed to scrape through with 51%
#vocabulary
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Idiom time
💠 play Russian roulette 💠
🇬🇧Meaning: Take big risks by doing something that might cause great problems or danger.
🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Katta muammolarni keltirib chiqaruvchi yoki ulkan havf xatarga olib borishi mumkin bo'lgan katta tavakkal qilish.
🔸 I am playing Russian roulette with my life, loving her🙈
Note: Russian roulette is a dangerous game in which a person shoots a gun at their own head. The gun only contains one bullet so the person does not know if it will fire or not.
#idiom
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
💠 play Russian roulette 💠
🇬🇧Meaning: Take big risks by doing something that might cause great problems or danger.
🇺🇿Ma'nosi: Katta muammolarni keltirib chiqaruvchi yoki ulkan havf xatarga olib borishi mumkin bo'lgan katta tavakkal qilish.
🔸 I am playing Russian roulette with my life, loving her🙈
Note: Russian roulette is a dangerous game in which a person shoots a gun at their own head. The gun only contains one bullet so the person does not know if it will fire or not.
#idiom
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Grammar time
May be 🆚 Maybe
🔶 May is a modal verb which indicates possibility.
May be = is possibly
Example:
🔸 Her essay may be short🤭
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔷 Maybe = perhaps
Example:
🔹 Maybe my wife will be one of the happiest woman in the world😉
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
May be 🆚 Maybe
🔶 May is a modal verb which indicates possibility.
May be = is possibly
Example:
🔸 Her essay may be short🤭
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔷 Maybe = perhaps
Example:
🔹 Maybe my wife will be one of the happiest woman in the world😉
#grammar
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
✅Useful
Say it Differently
🔸 How to say " Good Night " differently
🔹 Qanday qilib "Hayrli tun"ni turlicha aytish👇
😇 Night Night
😇 Sleep Tight
😇 Sleep Well
😇 Sweet Dreams
😇 Nighty Night
😇 Have a good sleep
😇 Dream of Me
😇 Until tomorrow
#useful
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish
Say it Differently
🔸 How to say " Good Night " differently
🔹 Qanday qilib "Hayrli tun"ni turlicha aytish👇
😇 Night Night
😇 Sleep Tight
😇 Sleep Well
😇 Sweet Dreams
😇 Nighty Night
😇 Have a good sleep
😇 Dream of Me
😇 Until tomorrow
#useful
🇬🇧 @IELTSLight - kanaliga ulanish