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How Do Solar PV Panels Work Exactly?
#interestingengineering
#News
#SolarPVPanels
https://interestingengineering.com/how-do-solar-pv-panels-work-exactly
#interestingengineering
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https://interestingengineering.com/how-do-solar-pv-panels-work-exactly
Interesting Engineering
How Do Solar PV Panels Work Exactly?
PV panels have enabled mankind to take a leaf out of nature's book. But how do they actually work?
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Foundation Walls
Thermal considerations are of limited concern as one gets deeper down on the foundation wall as there is a constant, thermal design condition on the exterior. As most foundation wall systems have substantial mass, e.g. concrete, insulation may only be of importance to moderate interior temperatures in the upper portions of the foundation wall where temperature conditions will fluctuate. However, the use and location of the insulation is more important on the control of moisture in terms of preventing condensation on interior wall faces for the entire height of the foundation wall. Condensation is possible in below grade conditions in warmer more humid summer conditions as below grade spaces tend to be cooler in the summer because of the insulating effect of the backfill soil. This cooling effect combined with general poor air circulation in underground spaces can result in condensation on interior wall surfaces.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#EnvironmentalControlFunctions6
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
Thermal considerations are of limited concern as one gets deeper down on the foundation wall as there is a constant, thermal design condition on the exterior. As most foundation wall systems have substantial mass, e.g. concrete, insulation may only be of importance to moderate interior temperatures in the upper portions of the foundation wall where temperature conditions will fluctuate. However, the use and location of the insulation is more important on the control of moisture in terms of preventing condensation on interior wall faces for the entire height of the foundation wall. Condensation is possible in below grade conditions in warmer more humid summer conditions as below grade spaces tend to be cooler in the summer because of the insulating effect of the backfill soil. This cooling effect combined with general poor air circulation in underground spaces can result in condensation on interior wall surfaces.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#EnvironmentalControlFunctions6
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
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Mechanical Engineer
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Engineering a career in building services
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#career
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#Buildingservices
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https://www.independent.co.uk/student/UWE/engineering-a-career-in-building-services-a7167941.html
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https://www.independent.co.uk/student/UWE/engineering-a-career-in-building-services-a7167941.html
The Independent
Engineering a career in building services
Building services engineers are the people who transform brick-and-concrete shells into the kind of operational spaces we all interact with every day. They keep us comfortable, ensure we’re safe and
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It's rare for Sue Wimpenny to experience chauvinism on a building site, but she says the industry's macho image has stuck.
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#experience
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#industrys
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https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/whats-it-like-to-work-as-a-female-builder-a6832916.html
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https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/whats-it-like-to-work-as-a-female-builder-a6832916.html
The Independent
What's it like to work as a female builder?
Sue Wimpenny doesn't like builder's tea and has never wolfwhistled at a man in the street, but she is proud to have worked in the construction and property industry for 30 years. The interior
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David Cameron to announce measures to boost housebuilding in UK.
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#housebuilding
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https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-to-announce-measures-to-boost-housebuilding-in-uk-a6795086.html
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https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-to-announce-measures-to-boost-housebuilding-in-uk-a6795086.html
The Independent
David Cameron to announce measures to boost housebuilding in UK
The government will try to kick-start house-building in the UK by directly commissioning small and medium sized developers to build on publicly-owned sites, David Cameron will announce today. In
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Foundation Walls
The higher soil temperatures on the exterior also create the need to provide at least a damproofing on the exterior of the foundation wall to resist the strong interior vapor drive. In fact, in some situations, conditioned below grade spaces are subjected to a constant inward vapor drive during summer as the interior space is air conditioned, and in the winter the interior space is heated resulting in a lower vapor pressure than the exterior condition as the soil stays relatively constant in terms of vapor pressure.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#EnvironmentalControlFunctions7
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
The higher soil temperatures on the exterior also create the need to provide at least a damproofing on the exterior of the foundation wall to resist the strong interior vapor drive. In fact, in some situations, conditioned below grade spaces are subjected to a constant inward vapor drive during summer as the interior space is air conditioned, and in the winter the interior space is heated resulting in a lower vapor pressure than the exterior condition as the soil stays relatively constant in terms of vapor pressure.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#EnvironmentalControlFunctions7
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
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Boeing Engine Damaged in Shipping Mishap in Latest 777X Hassle.
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#Boeing
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https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-07/boeing-engine-damaged-in-shipping-mishap-in-latest-777x-hassle
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https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-07/boeing-engine-damaged-in-shipping-mishap-in-latest-777x-hassle
Bloomberg.com
Boeing Engine Damaged in Shipping Mishap in Latest 777X Hassle
Boeing Co. said one of the first revamped General Electric Co. engines intended to power its 777X flight-test aircraft was damaged during a freak shipping accident last month.
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McDermott Super-Senior Debt May Be Prelude to a Bankruptcy Loan.
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https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-07/mcdermott-super-senior-debt-may-be-prelude-to-a-bankruptcy-loan
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https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-07/mcdermott-super-senior-debt-may-be-prelude-to-a-bankruptcy-loan
Bloomberg.com
McDermott Super-Senior Debt May Be Prelude to a Bankruptcy Loan
McDermott International Inc.’s $1.7 billion super-senior credit facility could give an indication of terms if the struggling engineering and construction firm were to convert the debt into a bankruptcy loan.
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Latino engineers want to encourage more to pursue STEM careers.
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https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/latino-engineers-want-encourage-more-pursue-stem-careers-n975691
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https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/latino-engineers-want-encourage-more-pursue-stem-careers-n975691
NBC News
Latino engineers want to encourage more to pursue STEM careers
“Challenge yourself to do something that you never would think," said one. "So why not try and do engineering?”
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Foundation Walls
Finish Functions—Two areas of finishes are of importance in relation to foundation walls. The first area is the finishes of the interior space. This finish is dependent on the interior use whether it be a controlled office environment or a non-controlled parking environment. Typical finish systems may include paints, stucco, or framed walls with drywall. In many applications the interior finish is simply the interior surface of the material used for the foundation wall, i.e. concrete or concrete masonry units.
The second area is the finish to the exterior near grade level. Proper treatment of this area is critical in terms not only of aesthetics but also durability.
#BuildingServices
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#FinishFunctions
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
Finish Functions—Two areas of finishes are of importance in relation to foundation walls. The first area is the finishes of the interior space. This finish is dependent on the interior use whether it be a controlled office environment or a non-controlled parking environment. Typical finish systems may include paints, stucco, or framed walls with drywall. In many applications the interior finish is simply the interior surface of the material used for the foundation wall, i.e. concrete or concrete masonry units.
The second area is the finish to the exterior near grade level. Proper treatment of this area is critical in terms not only of aesthetics but also durability.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#FinishFunctions
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
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Dubai's DP World signs deal to develop business park in Namibia!
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#DPworld
#develop
#business
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https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/dubais-dp-world-signs-deal-to-develop-business-park-in-namibia-2019-11-13
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https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/dubais-dp-world-signs-deal-to-develop-business-park-in-namibia-2019-11-13
Engineering News
Dubai's DP World signs deal to develop business park in Namibia
Dubai's DP World has signed a preliminary agreement with the Nara Namib Free Economic Industrial Zone to develop a dedicated business park in the Namibian port town of Walvis Bay. The park will be a 'free economic zone' for industry and logistics and initially…
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Happy childrens day
https://www.news18.com/amp/news/movies/happy-childrens-day-2019-relive-your-childhood-with-these-bollywood-films-2386143.html
https://www.news18.com/amp/news/movies/happy-childrens-day-2019-relive-your-childhood-with-these-bollywood-films-2386143.html
News18
Happy Children’s Day 2019: Relive Your Childhood with These Bollywood Films
On the occasion of Children's day today, here is a list of Bollywood movies that will make you relieve your childhood.
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Converting Fat and Sewage Into Natural Gas More Efficiently
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#Convertingfat
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https://scitechdaily.com/converting-fat-and-sewage-into-natural-gas-more-efficiently/
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https://scitechdaily.com/converting-fat-and-sewage-into-natural-gas-more-efficiently/
SciTechDaily
Converting Fat and Sewage Into Natural Gas More Efficiently
North Carolina State University researchers have developed what is, to date, the most efficient means of converting sewage sludge and restaurant grease into methane. After treating sewage, wastewater treatment plants are left with solid sludge, called biosolids.…
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Tubulane Inspired Ultrahard Polymers Are Full of Holes, but Stop Bullets Better Than Solid Materials.
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#Solidmaterials
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https://scitechdaily.com/tubulane-inspired-ultrahard-polymers-are-full-of-holes-but-stop-bullets-better-than-solid-materials/
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https://scitechdaily.com/tubulane-inspired-ultrahard-polymers-are-full-of-holes-but-stop-bullets-better-than-solid-materials/
SciTechDaily
Tubulane Inspired Ultrahard Polymers Are Full of Holes, but Stop Bullets Better Than Solid Materials
Theoretical tubulanes inspire ultrahard polymers: Rice University-printed sample is full of holes, but stops bullets better than solid materials. A lightweight material full of holes is nearly as hard as diamond. The mere dents left by speeding bullets prove…
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Foundation Walls
Dampproofing/Waterproofing in all situations should be carried up above the upper screen and integrally tied into the building façade flashing and waterproofing. Many waterproofing membranes need to be shielded from ultraviolet radiation to prevent deterioration and as such some type of exterior finish is required. In many cases the exterior façade element, whether it be brick, stone, etc., is carried down to just below grade level to properly transition and protect this sensitive area.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#Dampproofing
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
Dampproofing/Waterproofing in all situations should be carried up above the upper screen and integrally tied into the building façade flashing and waterproofing. Many waterproofing membranes need to be shielded from ultraviolet radiation to prevent deterioration and as such some type of exterior finish is required. In many cases the exterior façade element, whether it be brick, stone, etc., is carried down to just below grade level to properly transition and protect this sensitive area.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#Dampproofing
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
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Foundation Walls
Even when it is necessary to apply a waterproofing membrane, it is recommended to also utilize a system approach including components of exterior drainage system, near surface drainage system and exit drain. The removal of the moisture in the most complete and expeditious manner will decrease the probability for intrusion of water. However, since some municipalities charge for water pumping into storm drain systems, these costs must be weighed over the life of the structure when designing the waterproofing systems. Portions of the building permanently below the water table may require more redundant systems. For example, crystalline waterproofing is often used to provide redundancy to one of the other waterproofing systems. Some municipalities also limit pumping of groundwater as this can lower groundwater levels and affect the support of adjacent structures. When pumps are to be relied upon to discharge moisture, a backup power system should be provided in the event of power failure.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#Dampproofing1
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
Even when it is necessary to apply a waterproofing membrane, it is recommended to also utilize a system approach including components of exterior drainage system, near surface drainage system and exit drain. The removal of the moisture in the most complete and expeditious manner will decrease the probability for intrusion of water. However, since some municipalities charge for water pumping into storm drain systems, these costs must be weighed over the life of the structure when designing the waterproofing systems. Portions of the building permanently below the water table may require more redundant systems. For example, crystalline waterproofing is often used to provide redundancy to one of the other waterproofing systems. Some municipalities also limit pumping of groundwater as this can lower groundwater levels and affect the support of adjacent structures. When pumps are to be relied upon to discharge moisture, a backup power system should be provided in the event of power failure.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#Dampproofing1
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
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Foundation Walls
APPLICATIONS
Upper Screen Design Considerations For Surface Runoff Many areas around a building's perimeter at grade are subjected to high amounts of surface runoff from the high use of fenestration and impermeable wall façade materials, such as thin stone and EIFS. The first and most effective defense against this water is to slope the upper screen surface away from the building a minimum of 5% near the building edge. Proper design to connect downspouts into perimeter drain systems directly instead of flowing onto the area directly adjacent to the foundation wall is prudent in design.
Important design considerations include sloping the surface away from the structure, providing a suitable drainage system from the upper screen through the granular backfill, and a synthetic drainage layer that extends down to the perimeter drain.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#APPLICATIONS
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
APPLICATIONS
Upper Screen Design Considerations For Surface Runoff Many areas around a building's perimeter at grade are subjected to high amounts of surface runoff from the high use of fenestration and impermeable wall façade materials, such as thin stone and EIFS. The first and most effective defense against this water is to slope the upper screen surface away from the building a minimum of 5% near the building edge. Proper design to connect downspouts into perimeter drain systems directly instead of flowing onto the area directly adjacent to the foundation wall is prudent in design.
Important design considerations include sloping the surface away from the structure, providing a suitable drainage system from the upper screen through the granular backfill, and a synthetic drainage layer that extends down to the perimeter drain.
#BuildingServices
#FoundationWalls
#APPLICATIONS
Joni us | @HydraulicEngineer
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Black Friday unboxing, 29 November!
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#BlackFriday
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https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/689/197766.html
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https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/689/197766.html
Bizcommunity
Black Friday unboxing, 29 November! - Bizcommunity.com
What's in the box? Hint, prepare for some seriously dark matter, like 50% or more off promo hampers of Biz top-story exposure products that will put your competition in the shade...