Forwarded from مُصطَفى
Syntax: is the central component of transformational grammar, and it consists of phrase structure and transformations. It is responsible for generating structural representations of sentences
Semantics: is the component that operates on deep structure and determines the meaning of a sentence by showing how lexical items combine according to syntactic structure.
Phonological component: It operates on the surface structure of a sentence and gives its final form, including pronunciation.
Competence: It is the speaker’s internal knowledge of language, consisting of the rules they have developed mentally, which allows them to understand and produce sentences.
Performance: is the actual use of language in real situations, including what people actually say or produce, which may include errors or incomplete sentences.
Semantics: is the component that operates on deep structure and determines the meaning of a sentence by showing how lexical items combine according to syntactic structure.
Phonological component: It operates on the surface structure of a sentence and gives its final form, including pronunciation.
Competence: It is the speaker’s internal knowledge of language, consisting of the rules they have developed mentally, which allows them to understand and produce sentences.
Performance: is the actual use of language in real situations, including what people actually say or produce, which may include errors or incomplete sentences.
Forwarded from مُصطَفى
مُصطَفى
Syntax: is the central component of transformational grammar, and it consists of phrase structure and transformations. It is responsible for generating structural representations of sentences Semantics: is the component that operates on deep structure and…
التعاريف للفهم بل درجة الاولى لان يجن ك صح وخطأ أو فراغات*
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Forwarded from مُصطَفى
Q/ State whether the statements are true or false:
1_ Transformation is the process that converts surface structure into deep structure.
2_ Phrase-structure rules perform transformations directly.
3_ Phrase structure generates a limited number of simple sentences.
4_ Adverbial movement transformation is an obligatory rule.
5_ Imperative transformation is considered the most restrictive transformational rule in English.
6_ In passive transformation, NP1 and NP2 exchange positions
7_ The tag question “will you?” helped Chomsky identify the deep structure of imperative sentences.
8_ The intermediate structure shows transformations applied step by step.
9_ In sentences with “be” as a main verb, “be” carries the tense.
10_ WH-transformation can occur without first applying yes/no transformation
11_ When the whole noun phrase is underlined, the noun remains after the WH-word.
12_ In transformational grammar, a process and a transformational rule mean exactly the same thing.
13_ Rearrangement is the process used in negation transformation.
14_ Optional transformations are mainly stylistic.
15_ Adverbial movement transformation changes the emphasis of the sentence.
16_ In indirect object transformation, the preposition is usually retained in the surface structure.
17_ Both “She sent a letter to me” and “She sent me a letter” are grammatical.
18_ Traditional grammarians believed that only “you” is deleted in imperative sentences.
19_ In negative imperatives, negation transformation is applied before imperative transformation.
20_ Passive transformation always changes the logical meaning of the sentence.
21_ According to Chomsky, sentences can be studied on grammatical and logical levels.
22_ Verbs such as “cost” and “resemble” normally allow passive transformation.
Q/ full in the blanks with the suitable answer:
1_ The logical level of grammar depends mainly on the .......... of the sentence.
2_ the term process can be defined as .............
3_ When no auxiliary verb exists in the sentence, the rule of .......... is applied.
4_ The transformation that moves adverbials to the beginning of the sentence is called .......... transformation.
5_ Optional transformations are mainly used for .............
6_ According to Chomsky, the deleted elements in imperative transformation are ...............
7_ The grammatical level depends on ........... and the position of sentence elements.
8_ Passive transformation mainly involves rearrangement and the addition of ..................
9_ Obligatory transformations must apply because there are specific ............. in deep structure.
10_ In transformational grammar, the goal of transformational rules and processes is to reach the ................
1_ Transformation is the process that converts surface structure into deep structure.
2_ Phrase-structure rules perform transformations directly.
3_ Phrase structure generates a limited number of simple sentences.
4_ Adverbial movement transformation is an obligatory rule.
5_ Imperative transformation is considered the most restrictive transformational rule in English.
6_ In passive transformation, NP1 and NP2 exchange positions
7_ The tag question “will you?” helped Chomsky identify the deep structure of imperative sentences.
8_ The intermediate structure shows transformations applied step by step.
9_ In sentences with “be” as a main verb, “be” carries the tense.
10_ WH-transformation can occur without first applying yes/no transformation
11_ When the whole noun phrase is underlined, the noun remains after the WH-word.
12_ In transformational grammar, a process and a transformational rule mean exactly the same thing.
13_ Rearrangement is the process used in negation transformation.
14_ Optional transformations are mainly stylistic.
15_ Adverbial movement transformation changes the emphasis of the sentence.
16_ In indirect object transformation, the preposition is usually retained in the surface structure.
17_ Both “She sent a letter to me” and “She sent me a letter” are grammatical.
18_ Traditional grammarians believed that only “you” is deleted in imperative sentences.
19_ In negative imperatives, negation transformation is applied before imperative transformation.
20_ Passive transformation always changes the logical meaning of the sentence.
21_ According to Chomsky, sentences can be studied on grammatical and logical levels.
22_ Verbs such as “cost” and “resemble” normally allow passive transformation.
Q/ full in the blanks with the suitable answer:
1_ The logical level of grammar depends mainly on the .......... of the sentence.
2_ the term process can be defined as .............
3_ When no auxiliary verb exists in the sentence, the rule of .......... is applied.
4_ The transformation that moves adverbials to the beginning of the sentence is called .......... transformation.
5_ Optional transformations are mainly used for .............
6_ According to Chomsky, the deleted elements in imperative transformation are ...............
7_ The grammatical level depends on ........... and the position of sentence elements.
8_ Passive transformation mainly involves rearrangement and the addition of ..................
9_ Obligatory transformations must apply because there are specific ............. in deep structure.
10_ In transformational grammar, the goal of transformational rules and processes is to reach the ................
Forwarded from Zahraa Haidar
what I think is important in chapter 9.pdf
67.3 KB
كملت قراية الجابتر التاسع من الكتاب وحسيت ذني مهمات
رابط قناة آيات لؤي شرح گرمر (مادة دكتورة سندس)
هذا رابط الإنضمام للقناة ⬇️
https://t.me/+q68v8qsn699hMzAy
رابط الشرح ⬇️
https://t.me/c/2455663710/1196
إذا ما فتح رابط الشرح ادخلوا على رابط الإنضمام للقناة وبعدها على رابط الشرح
1. أسئلة فاينل گرمر كورس ثاني 2023-2024 ⬇️
https://t.me/c/2455663710/1918
2. أسئلة فاينل گرمر كورس ثاني 2024-2025 ⬇️
https://t.me/c/2455663710/2087
دزيتلكم الرابط لأن ما أگدر أحفظهن أو أحولهن
+ يمكن أكو حلهن بالرابط
إذا ما فتح رابط الشرح ادخلوا على رابط الإنضمام للقناة وبعدها على رابط الشرح
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مادة الگرمر شرح زهراء + مصطفى على دكتورة سندس
الفصول 6، 7، 8، 9.... ⬇️⬇️⬇️
الفصول 6، 7، 8، 9.... ⬇️⬇️⬇️
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Forwarded from HOMEWORK (A) (𝒛𝒂𝒉𝒓𝒂𝒂 </>)
Grammer.pdf
290.2 KB
كرامر تمت اضافة الجابتر الثامن مع حل التمارين. مادة الامتحان هي السابع والثامن و لتنسون الشجرات اخوان
Forwarded from Zahraa Haidar
what I think is important in chapter 9.pdf
67.3 KB
كملت قراية الجابتر التاسع من الكتاب وحسيت ذني مهمات
Forwarded from مُصطَفى
'Grammar (Theoretical)' .pdf
255.4 KB
فيما يخص الفصول 6/7/8 لمادة النحو، خليت الملاحظات المهمة مال كل فصل ويلي ممكن تجي ب شكل: صح وخطأ، فراغات، اختيارات. فيما يخص الفصل 9، ف سويته على شكل شرح ولكن انتوا ما مطالبين بحفظ كل سطر عل غيب، تفهمونه فهم لان يجي عل شكل صح وخطأ أو فراغات، لهذا المادة ما تعتبر هواي إذا طبقتوا هل طريقة. هل ملف بيه ان شاء الله كل الجانب النظري مال المادة. بل نسبة للجانب العملي، ف اعتقد زميلتكم رقية شارحتها كلها ف تكدرون تعتمدون عليها وعلى فيديوهاتها...
قناة الواجبات Homeworks (4)
An Introductory Transformational Grammar مادة الگرمر الكورس الثاني فاينل ... (إعادة إرسال) الفصول الداخلة 6، 7، 8، 9، الفصول 6، 7، 8، أغلبهن تطبيق وفهميات + هم بيهن جانب حفظ مثل قاعدة المواضيع وإلى آخره الفصل 9 فصل فهمي راح يجي عليه 15 درجة
لخاطر الله هم وجه كتاب هذا مخلين بومة 🦉 🦉 🦉 بوجهنا
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مادة الگرمر شرح رقية فديوات ....
الفصول 6، 7، 8 ⬇️⬇️⬇️
الفصول 6، 7، 8 ⬇️⬇️⬇️
Forwarded from ____ (Ruqyya Jamal)
السلام عليكم
https://youtu.be/rxkUtYVmZ1U?si=MMdgoCZYRkE8dqDm
https://youtu.be/TRN6u5qu1oQ?si=DY1NbAJdl4bp0sNT
https://youtu.be/tc1EjLHyfFg?si=F0rX0CUSa8u2sPLk
https://youtu.be/qONXCwOe78o?si=J-N9hGcamUERKrcn
هاي الفيديوهات ضروري ترجعون تشوفوها وتستذكرون المعلومات والبروسس بين مينزلن الفيديوهات الجديدة لان الشرح مترابط
https://youtu.be/rxkUtYVmZ1U?si=MMdgoCZYRkE8dqDm
https://youtu.be/TRN6u5qu1oQ?si=DY1NbAJdl4bp0sNT
https://youtu.be/tc1EjLHyfFg?si=F0rX0CUSa8u2sPLk
https://youtu.be/qONXCwOe78o?si=J-N9hGcamUERKrcn
هاي الفيديوهات ضروري ترجعون تشوفوها وتستذكرون المعلومات والبروسس بين مينزلن الفيديوهات الجديدة لان الشرح مترابط
YouTube
Chapter five
24 likes, 3 comments. "Chapter five "
Chapter 6 by Ruqyya Jamal
@we_23civ
شرح رقية للفصل السادس في فديوات 2
Chapter 6 Part 1:
- Question Formation
- Yes/No Question Formation
https://youtu.be/ZAbfaXoRco4?si=r6dc5iNvwgSnjomZ
Chapter 6 Part 2:
- Wh Question Formation
https://youtu.be/8ZePUa59wVo?si=lNdmQYcv3x8E0oJL