قناة الواجبات Homeworks (4)
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قناة الواجبات Homeworks (4)
المرحلة الرابعة FOURTH YEAR
قسم اللغة الإنگليزية ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
كلية الآداب College of Arts
جامعة بغداد University of Baghdad
Homeworks Ch. - S4 - English - C.O.A - U.O.B
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قناة الواجبات Homeworks (4)
رابط قناة آيات لؤي شرح گرمر (مادة دكتورة سندس) هذا رابط الإنضمام للقناة ⬇️ https://t.me/+q68v8qsn699hMzAy رابط الشرح ⬇️ https://t.me/c/2455663710/1196 إذا ما فتح رابط الشرح ادخلوا على رابط الإنضمام للقناة وبعدها على رابط الشرح
1. أسئلة فاينل گرمر كورس ثاني 2023-2024 ⬇️
https://t.me/c/2455663710/1918

2. أسئلة فاينل گرمر كورس ثاني 2024-2025 ⬇️
https://t.me/c/2455663710/2087

3. أسئلة فاينل گرمر (أول صفحة) بدون تاريخ (مدري يمكن كورس أول مدري ثاني اليعرف يأكدلنا مشكوراً) ⬇️
https://t.me/c/2455663710/2040
ثاني صفحة
https://t.me/c/2455663710/2050

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رابط قناة آيات لؤي شرح گرمر (مادة دكتورة سندس)
هذا رابط الإنضمام للقناة ⬇️
https://t.me/+q68v8qsn699hMzAy


إذا ما فتح رابط الشرح ادخلوا على رابط الإنضمام للقناة وبعدها على رابط الشرح
شغلات مهمة عن إمتحان النحو ⬇️
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أسئلة شهرية صباحي (دكتورة سندس) ⬇️
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B شهر اول
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شهر اول شعبة A
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شهر ثاني شعبة A
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شعبة c شهر ثاني
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1_ why do modals not have en or ing from

Modals do not have -en or -ing forms because they function only as auxiliaries before the main verb

2_ in the yes/no rule for sentences containing auxiliaries, why we specify Aux¹ instead of just auxiliary?

In the yes/no rule we specify Aux¹ because a sentence may contain more than one auxiliary, and the rule moves only the first auxiliary (the one after tense) to the beginning of the sentence

3_ the verb "have" has an -ing form ( having), but the auxiliary "have" does not, why?

The verb have can take an -ing form (having) when it functions as a main verb, but when it functions as an auxiliary it does not take the -ing form.
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شهر اول C
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هاي كملت كل أسئلة الصباحي
أسئلة نحو مسائي شهر أول

منقصني بالسؤال 2 لأن ناسي أكتب surface structure للجمل
مجرد تكتبوهن يكتمل كل السؤال
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شغلات عن الفصل 9 ⬇️
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Q1/ State whether the following statements are True or False:

1_ According to Noam Chomsky, grammar exists in the human mind.

2_ The Language Acquisition Device (LAD) is believed to be universal and innate.

3_ The sentence “Book the on the table is” is grammatical for native speakers.

4_ Competence refers to the actual use of language in real situations.

5_ The sentence “Department is on fire!” is acceptable in performance but ungrammatical in competence.

6_ Humans can produce an infinite number of sentences using limited rules and vocabulary.

7_ Phrase structure generates surface structures directly.

8_ In grammar, the phonological component determines pronunciation and intonation.

9_ Every sentence has both a deep structure and a surface structure.

10_ The terms grammatical and ungrammatical are used to describe performance.

11_ Linguists study performance in order to understand competence.

12_ Different speakers may judge the same sentence differently because they developed different grammatical rules.

13_ Transformational grammar focuses mainly on competence rather than performance.

14_ Deep structure represents the underlying meaning of a sentence.

15_ Native speakers usually share an intuitive sense of grammaticality.

Q2/ Fill in the blanks with the suitable answer:

1_ According to transformational grammar, grammar is a .............. that allows humans to acquire language.

2_ The abbreviation LAD stands for .......... .

3_ The rules a speaker develops collectively form his .......... .

4_ Humans can create an infinite number of sentences using limited rules, a principle that is called ............

5_ The syntax component consists of .......... and .......... .

6_ The .......... component gives the final form of the sentence, including pronunciation.

7_ Children hear both correct and incorrect speech, yet they still develop linguistic .......... .

8_ The terms acceptable and unacceptable are related to .......... .

9_ A sentence that follows the rules of a speaker’s grammar is considered .......... .

10_ The semantic component determines .......... .

11_ The meaning of any sentence depends partly on .......... structure.
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حل النقطة الأولى خطأ من حيث الترتيب،
"Do" should come after negation since it is an obligatory transformation, not after the IO-T
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Q/ List Five Principles of Transformational Grammar:

1_ Grammar is a mental system in the human mind that allows people to learn and use language.

2_ Humans are born with an innate ability for a language called the Language Acquisition Device (LAD).

3_ Language is creative, meaning we can produce an infinite number of sentences using a finite number of rules.

4_ Grammar is internal competence, not just rules written by linguists, and it develops through language input.

5_ There is a difference between grammaticality (rules of language) and acceptability (actual use in performance).
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