Tenses in English and Arabic

Q/ Explain the difference between tenses in English and Arabic , supporting your answers with examples!
أحسن حل لسؤال الأزمنة (مناسب للصباحي والمسائي) عليه 15

أسئلة ترجمة شهر أول صباحي

أسئلة ترجمة شهر أول + شهر ثاني صباحي

حل أسئلة الترجمة الشهر الثاني - د سراب
تم التصحيح

Q1/ 3.

1. If only I knew sooner.
- : ليتني عرفت عاجلاً.

2. If only I had known in advance.
- ليتني عرفت مسبقاً.

Explanation:
- He is uninterested means he lacks interest or enthusiasm in something. He is bored or indifferent.

un = negation of the verb

- He is disinterested means he is impartial or has no personal stake (interest) in the matter. He is unbiased.

dis = Negation of the Noun


Translation:
- He is uninterested:
إنه غير مهتم.
- He is disinterested:
إنه غير مستفيد.

أو ليس له حصة فائدة.


Stake = interest فائدة / مصلحة / ربح

Q2:
A:

1. هل الأداء في تحسن؟
- This is asking if the performance is getting better right now. (Present continuous)


(م/ ديسأل عن شي مستمر حالياً بالوقت الحاضر)

2. هل كان الأداء يتحسن؟
- This is asking if the performance was getting better at a certain time in the past. (Past continuous)

(ديسأل عن شي استمر لفترة بالماضي "ماضي مستمر")

3. هل تحسن الأداء؟
- This is asking if the performance has gotten better at any time in the past until right now. (Present perfect)

(م/ ديسأل عن شي بدأ بالماضي ومازال مستمر حتى الآن فجاي يگول أكو تغير من بدأ وحتى الآن صار تغير خلال كل هاي الفترة لو لا؟)

Explain the difference and translate:

1. Who ever heard of such a silly idea?

2. He gets up at four o'clock every morning what ever for?

الجواب:

1. من سمع بفكرة سخيفة كهذه؟
- Meaning: This sentence questions the existence of anyone heard of such a silly idea.

(questions the idea itself)


2. إنه يستيقظ في الرابعة صباحًا كل يوم، مالسبب؟
- Meaning: This sentence questions the reason behind a person who gets up at four O'Clock every morning.
(questions the purpose of an action.)

2023 - 2024 Translation first course Final Exam

Q1: Do as required

1. The disease-hit areas.
- Passive : The areas that were hit by the disease.
- المناطق التي ضربها المرض.

2. Mona always makes tea.
- It is always Mona, who makes the tea.
- منى، هيَ التي تحضير الشاي دائماً.

3. No one is unhappy.
- Everyone is happy.
- الجميع سعداء.

4. His behavior was so strange.
- How strange his behavior was!
- يا له من سلوك غريب!

5. Were he to like the house, sell it to him.
- If he like the car, sell it to him.
- إذا أعجبته السيارة، بيعها له.

6. The country is rich and has a strategic position.
- The country is not only rich, but it also has a strategic position.
- البلد ليس غنيًا فقط، بل يتمتع بموقع استراتيجي أيضاً.