Drivers are advised that an alternative route.....used
🍎be
🍐must be
🍇ought to be
🍓has to be

All these words mean : very good

👌Great
👌Fantastic
👌Wonderful
👌Splendid
👌Excellent
👌Amazing
👌Incredible
👌Awesome
👌The best
👌Impressive
👌Breathtaking
👌Marvellous
👌Unbelievable
👌Remarkable
👌Astonishing
👌Extraordinary
👌Fascinating
👌Mind blowing
👌Unimaginable
👌Magnificent
👌Tremendous

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Qaysi biri siz uchun qulay?
🖼 - grafik(rasm)li darslar
📑 - matnli darslar

20-dars. Present perfect - Hozirgi tugatilgan zamon

Ingliz tilidagi zamonlarning turlaridan yana biri present perfect deyiladi. Biror voqea o'tmishda boshlanib, hozir tugagan holat. Yoki oldinroq sodir bo'lgan, hozir ma'lum bo'lgan. Bu fe'lni ifodalash uchun egadan so'ng have/has so'zlarini ishlatib, harakat so'zlariga ied/ed/d o'tgan zamon qo'shimchalaridan birini qo'shamiz.
I have cleaned my shoes - Men poyafzalimni tozaladim. Ya'ni, hozirgina tozalab bo'ldim, kecha yoki undan oldin emas, yaqin vaqt oralig'ida tozaladim.

Present perfectda irregular fe'llarning uchinchi ko'rinishi ishlatiladi.
Noto'g'ri fe'llar uch xil ko'rinishda bo'lishini aytib o'tdik:
1. Infinitiv
2. Past simple
3. Past participle

Masalan, past participleda "go" - gone bo'ladi. Ba'zi noto'g'ri fe'llarning 2- va 3-ko'rinishlari bir xil bo'lsa, ba'zilari uchchala formati uch xil bo'ladi.

Quyida o'sha noto'g'ri fe'llarning ba'zilarini keltiramiz:
be (am/is/are) - was/were - been
read - read - read
make - made - made
break - broke - broken
build - built - built
buy - bought - bought
do - did - done
drive - drove - driven.

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21-dars. Present perfect
How long have you...?

Present perfectning davomi.
How long have you been in London? - Qachondan beri siz Londondasiz?
"How long" - qancha uzoq, qancha vaqt kabi tarjima qilinadi. Undan keyingi "have you" present perfectning "question" (savol) shaklida ishlatiladi. Undan so'ng "To be" fe'li keladi. "To be" hozirgi zamonda am/is/are, oddiy o'tgan zamonda was/were, present perfectda esa 3-ko'rinish "been" shaklida keladi. Demak, "How long have you been in London?" so'roq gapi shu tariqa hosil bo'ldi. Javob berishda:
I have been in Londan since Monday
- Men dushanbadan beri Londondaman, deyish mumkin. Savolda "have you" deyilsa, javobda "I have" deyiladi. I va you o'rnida we, they, he, it kabi ko'rsatish so'zlari bo'lishi mumkin, javob berishda ham shunga qaraladi.

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Hozirda kuniga faqat bitta mavzu yuklab borilyabdi! 2 yoki undan kòp mavzu yuklanishini xoxlaysizlarmi?

22-dars. Present perfect
Have you ever...?

Hozirgi tugallangan zamonda savol berish:
Have you ever been to Rome - Siz hech Rimda bo'lganmisiz?
Yes, I have. Many times - Ha bo'lganman, ko'p marta.
Savol o'tgan zamondan to hozirga qadar bo'lgan muddat haqida so'ralyapdi. Voqea o'tgan zamonda bo'lgan, ammo ma'lumot hozirgi vaqtgacha bo'lgan zamonni ifodalaydi.
"Ever" (hech) bilan savol berilganda agar inkor qilmoqchi bo'lsak, "No, never" (yo'q, hech qachon) deyish kifoya qiladi.
I was looking for. Where have you been? - Men sizni qidirayotgan edim. Qayerda edingiz (shu paytgacha)?
Ushbu gap ham "present perfect" (hozirgi tugallangan zamon) hisoblanadi.

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Present Perfect tense

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#Lyrics
Talaffuzingizni tinglash orqali rivojlantiring
👤 Modern Talking
🎶 ​​"You're My Heart, You're My Soul"

Deep in my heart - there's a fire - a burning heart
Deep in my heart - there's desire - for a start
I'm dying in emotion
It's my world in fantasy
I'm living in my, living in my dreams

You're my heart, you're my soul
I'll keep it shining everywhere I go
You're my heart, you're my soul
I'll be holding you forever
Stay with you together

Your my heart, you're my soul
Yeah, I'm feeling that our love will grow
You're my heart, you're my soul
That's the only thing I really know

Let's close this door and believe my burning heart
Feeling alright come on open up your heart
Keep the candles burning
Let your body melt in mine
I'm living in my, living in my dreams

You're my heart, you're my soul
I'll keep it shining everywhere I go
You're my heart, you're my soul
I'll be holding you forever
Stay with you together

Your my heart, you're my soul
Yeah, I'm feeling that our love will grow
You're my heart, you'r

Predloglar – Prepositions

at - aniq vaqt ko'rsatilganda ishlatiladi
at 2 oclock
at 10:30.

at - yonida ma'nosida, o'rnini bildiradi:
at the table
at the office
at home

in - kunning ma'lum bir qismini aytganimizda ishlatamiz
in the morning
in the day time
in the afternoon
in the evening

in - ichida ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi
in the room
in the pocket
in the table

in-oy, fasl, yil haqida gapirilganda ishlatiladi
in may
in summer
in 1960

on - ustida ma'nosini ham anglatadi
on the roof
on the table.

On - hafta kunlari bilan ham qo'llaniladi:
on Sunday
on the 8th of March
on the first of September

with - bilan ma'nosida ishlatiladi
with my friend

after - so'ng, keyin
after the lessons

before - oldin, avval
before the classes.

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