33-dars. Questions (3)

What is it like? - U qanaqa?
What so'zi like bilan birga kelganda yuqoridagidek ma'noda tarjima qilinadi. What gapning boshida, like oxirida keladi.
What was the hotel like? - Mehmonxona qanaqa edi?
Who (kim), What (nima), Where (qayer), Which (qaysi) so'roqlari bilan to/for/about/with/from/of kabi (preposition) so'zlar ham bitta gapda ko'p uchraydi. So'roq so'zlari gapning boshida, preposition gapning oxirida keladi.
Who did she go on holiday with? - U dam olishga kim bilan borgan edi?
Where is your friend from? - Sizning do'stingiz qayerlik?
So'roq emas oddiy gap bo'lsa preposition so'z gapning oxirida kelmaydi, savol berayotganda oxiriga o'tadi:
- I am waiting for somebody (Men kimnidir kutyapman)
- Who are you waiting for? (Siz kimni kutyapsiz?).
Alisher is talking to someone - Alisher bittasi bilan gaplashyapdi.
Who is Asror talking to? - Asror kim bilan gaplashyapdi?

@HelpwithIelts

34-dars. What/Which

Narsalarni rangi, razmeri, sana va soat vaqtlari, poytaxtlarga o'xshash (tanlash varianti yo'q) bitta bo'ladigan narsalar, nima qilyapdi, nimani yoqtiradi, nima bo'lyapdi, nomi nima, nomeri nechchi kabi so'roqlarda "What" ishlatiladi.
What colour is your car? - Sizning mashinangiz rangi qanaqa?
What size is this shirt? - Bu ko'ylakning razmeri qanaqa?
What time is it? - Soat nechchi bo'ldi?
What is your telephone number? - Sizning telefon nomeringiz nechchi?
What kind of music do you like? - Siz qanaqa musiqani yoqtirasiz?
What is the capital of Uzbekistan? - O'zbekiston poytaxti qayer?
Tanlash imkoni bor holatlarda "Which" ishlatiladi. Bu bilan savol berilganda bir nechta javob varianti bo'lishi kerak.
There are four umbrellas here. Which is yours? - U yerda to'rtta soyabon turibdi. Qaysi biri sizniki?
Which is bigger - Canada or Australia? - Qaysi biri katta, Kanada yoki Avstraliya?
Agar variantlar odam bo'lsa "Which" o'rnida "Who" ishlatiladi.
Who is taller - Bobur or Akmal? - Qaysi biri uzun, Bobur yoki Akmal?

@HelpwithIelts

35-dars. How

Qancha degan so'roqning ko'p turlarida "How" ishlatiladi. Yoshi nechchida, masofa qancha, qanchalik tez, qanchalik katta, qanchalik og'ir, qanday bo'ldi so'roqlarida ishlatiladi.
How old are you? - Yoshingiz nechchida?
How tall is your father? - Siznig otangizni bo'yi qancha?
How often do you go on holiday? - Siz dam olishga qanchada bir chiqib turasiz?
How was the party last night? - O'tgan kechadagi bayram qanday bo'ldi?
How do you usually go to work? - Siz doim ishga qanday ketasiz?
How far is it from Paris to Moskow? - Parijdan Moskvagacha qancha masofa bor?
How big is the house? - Uy qanchalik katta?
How heavy is it box? - Bu qutining og'irligi qancha?
How fast can this plane fly? - Bu samalyot qanchalik tez uchadi?.

@ingliz_tiliuz

How much / how many

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How much / how many

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How

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36-dars. How long does it take...?

Present simple - oddiy hozirgi zamonda:
How long does it take by car from Andijan to Tashkent? - Andijondan Toshkentgacha mashinada qancha vaqt oladi?
Javob berishda "It take" jumlasidan foydalanamiz. Gap present simple bo'lgani uchun takes deymiz:
It takes 7 hours by car from Andijan to Tashkent - Andijondan Toshkentgacha mashinada 7 soat oladi ("ketadi" desak ham bo'ladi).
Past simple - oddiy o'tgan zamonda:
How long did it take you to read it? - Siz uni o'qishingizga qancha vaqt ketdi?
Javob berishda "take" so'zini 2-formatda yozamiz:
It took me two weeks to read it - Men uni o'qishimga ikki hafta ketdi.
Future - kelasi zamonda:
How long will it take me to learn to drive? - Mening haydashni o'rganishim uchun qancha vaqt ketadi?
It will take you two weeks to learn to drive - Siz haydashni o'rganishingiz uchun ikki hafta ketadi.

Ba'zi lug'atlar:
To - ga (yo'nalish)
For - ga, uchun
About - haqida
With - bilan
From - dan
Of - ning
In - ichida
On - ustida
At - da (manzilda)
Look for - izlash
Kind of yoki sort of - qanaqa, qaysi.
How many - nechta
How old - yoshi qanaqa.

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37-dars. Can you tell me where...?
Do you know...?

Quyidagi ko'rinishda savol berganimizda "To be" fe'li gapning oxiriga o'tadi:
Can you tell me where the cinema is? ("where is the cinema" deyilmaydi) - Kinoxona qayerdaligini menga aytib berolasizmi?
Gapning tuzilishida so'zlarning ketma-ketligi:
1. Can you tell me
2. What, where, how kabi savollardan biri
3. So'ralayotgan narsa
4. "To be".
Can you tell me how much this camera is? - Bu kamera necha pul turishini menga aytib berolasizmi?
Do you know... (bilasizmi?) bilan savol berganimizda ham yuqoridagidek:
Do you know how old Tom is? - Bilasizmi, Tomni yoshi nechchida?
Javobi ham shunga o'xshash bo'ladi:
I don't know how old Tom is - Men Tomni yoshi nechchidaligini bilmayman.
I can't remember how old Tom is - Men Tomni yoshi nechchidaligini eslolmayman.
"Do you know" bilan he/she/it uchun savol berganimizda does qo'yilmasdan harakat so'ziga "s" qo'shiladi.
Where does he live? - U qayerda yashaydi.
Do you know where he lives? - U qayerda yashashini bilasizmi?
"To be" bor bo'lsa u savolda ham egadan keyin keladi. Ikkala gapdagi "they are" va "are they"ga e'tibor bering:
Are they married? - Ular turmush qurishganmi?
Do you know if they are married? - Bilasizmi, ular turmush qurishganmi?
O'tgan zamonda ham o'sha holat. "Were they" va "they were"ga e'tibor bering:
Why were they late? - Nimaga ular kech qolishgan edi?
Can you tell me why they were late? - Ular nimaga kech qolishganini menga aytib berolasizmi?
Agar savolga ha yoki yo'q deb javob berish mumkin bo'lsa "Do you know"dan keyin "if" yoki "whether" qo'yilishi shart:
Do you know if she smokes? - Bilasizmi, u chekadimi?
No, she doesn't - Yo'q.

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