Kanal ochilgan sana 13.06.2019
Kanaldan chiqib ketishga shoshilmang hammasi oldinda!
Ielts va Grammatikaga oid materiallar audio va video darsliklar yuklab boriladi!! Creator @JoyfulKnight99
Kanaldan chiqib ketishga shoshilmang hammasi oldinda!
Ielts va Grammatikaga oid materiallar audio va video darsliklar yuklab boriladi!! Creator @JoyfulKnight99
IELTS Speaking test in Uzbekistan – June 2019
Speaking test
Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– Where do you live now?
– Is it a house or a flat?
– Do you like it there?
– What is your favourite room at home?
– How long have you lived there for?
– Do you live there by yourself or with family?
– Do your parents or relatives live nearby?
– How often do you visit them?
– What do you do when you visit them?
– Do you prefer to spend time with relatives or friends?
– Do you prefer visiting your relatives, or your friends?
Cue Card
Describe an instance when children made you laugh. Please say
– When where was it?
– What did they do?
– How did you feel about it later?
Discussion
– Do you like spending time with children?
– What is the best age for people to have children, in your opinion?
– Do you think people should be trained before becoming parents?
@HelpwithIelts
Speaking test
Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– Where do you live now?
– Is it a house or a flat?
– Do you like it there?
– What is your favourite room at home?
– How long have you lived there for?
– Do you live there by yourself or with family?
– Do your parents or relatives live nearby?
– How often do you visit them?
– What do you do when you visit them?
– Do you prefer to spend time with relatives or friends?
– Do you prefer visiting your relatives, or your friends?
Cue Card
Describe an instance when children made you laugh. Please say
– When where was it?
– What did they do?
– How did you feel about it later?
Discussion
– Do you like spending time with children?
– What is the best age for people to have children, in your opinion?
– Do you think people should be trained before becoming parents?
@HelpwithIelts
👍1
Advanced vocabulary [@english_ebooks].pdf
4.3 MB
Increase the range of your vocabulary with the help of this book
@HelpwithIelts
@HelpwithIelts
Intermediate vocabulary [@english_ebooks](1).pdf
4.4 MB
Intermediate vocabulary [ @HelpwithIelts]pdf
To Be" fe'li bilan ishlatiladgan iboralar bularni yodlang
▪️to be ill — kasal bo‘lmoq
▪️to be well — sog‘ (yaxshi) bo‘lmoq
▪️to be hungry — och qolmoq
▪️to be wet through — ho‘l bo‘lmoq
▪️to be thirsty — chanqamoq
▪️to be interested in — qiziqmoq (biror narsaga)
▪️to be glad — xursand bo‘lmoq
▪️to be happy — baxtli bo‘lmoq
▪️to be married — uylanmoq (turmushga chiqmoq)
▪️to be single — yolg‘iz (bo‘ydoq, beva) bo‘lmoq
▪️to be busy — band bo‘lmoq
▪️to be free — bo‘sh bo‘lmoq
▪️to be angry — jahli chiqmoq
▪️to be fond of — qiziqmoq, yaxshi ko‘rmoq
▪️to be late for — kechikmoq
▪️to be in — ichkarida bo‘lmoq
▪️to be out — tashqarida bo‘lmoq
▪️to be away — tashqarida (vatanidan) bo‘lmoq
▪️to be sorry — kechirim so‘ramoq
▪️to be on duty — navbatchi bo‘lmoq
▪️to be ill — kasal bo‘lmoq
▪️to be well — sog‘ (yaxshi) bo‘lmoq
▪️to be hungry — och qolmoq
▪️to be wet through — ho‘l bo‘lmoq
▪️to be thirsty — chanqamoq
▪️to be interested in — qiziqmoq (biror narsaga)
▪️to be glad — xursand bo‘lmoq
▪️to be happy — baxtli bo‘lmoq
▪️to be married — uylanmoq (turmushga chiqmoq)
▪️to be single — yolg‘iz (bo‘ydoq, beva) bo‘lmoq
▪️to be busy — band bo‘lmoq
▪️to be free — bo‘sh bo‘lmoq
▪️to be angry — jahli chiqmoq
▪️to be fond of — qiziqmoq, yaxshi ko‘rmoq
▪️to be late for — kechikmoq
▪️to be in — ichkarida bo‘lmoq
▪️to be out — tashqarida bo‘lmoq
▪️to be away — tashqarida (vatanidan) bo‘lmoq
▪️to be sorry — kechirim so‘ramoq
▪️to be on duty — navbatchi bo‘lmoq
General Questions
WHAT DO YOU DO?
This question means “What is your job/profession?”
🔹I’m a student.
🔹I work in a bank.
🔹I’m unemployed at the moment.
🔹I run my own business.
🔹The word “run” means you are the primary person responsible for operating the business.
🔹I’m retired now. I used to be an engineer.
☝️“Retired” means you have stopped working (usually after you are 60 or 65 years old).
WHAT DO YOU DO?
This question means “What is your job/profession?”
🔹I’m a student.
🔹I work in a bank.
🔹I’m unemployed at the moment.
🔹I run my own business.
🔹The word “run” means you are the primary person responsible for operating the business.
🔹I’m retired now. I used to be an engineer.
☝️“Retired” means you have stopped working (usually after you are 60 or 65 years old).
So'z boyligingizni oshiring
📋 "Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so‘zlar va iboralar"
Always at all - Umuman
Therefore- Shu sababga ko‘ra
Though - Garchand, garchi, -ga qaramay, - sa ham
Although - Garchand, garchi, -ga qaramay, - sa ham
Meantime- Ungacha, hozircha
Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo‘lsada, baribir
Perhaps - Balki, bo‘lishi mumkin
Probably- Balki, bo‘lishi mumkin
To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
At all- Umuman
In any case - Har qanaqa holatda ham
To tell the truth- To‘g‘risini aytganda
So- Xo‘sh
Moreover- Undan tashqari
Frankly speaking- Ochiqchasiga aytganda
To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
So to speak - Deylik
Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
By the way - Aytganchi
It goes without saying - O‘z-o‘zidan ma’lum
As far as I know - Bilishimcha
Indeed- Rostdan ham
In other words - Boshqa so‘z bilan
However - Biroq
So well- Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, bas, alqissa, binobarin
Besides- Bundan tashqari
Also - Shuningdek
Sertainly- Albatta
Anyway - Har qanday xolatda ham
@HelpwithIelts
📋 "Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so‘zlar va iboralar"
Always at all - Umuman
Therefore- Shu sababga ko‘ra
Though - Garchand, garchi, -ga qaramay, - sa ham
Although - Garchand, garchi, -ga qaramay, - sa ham
Meantime- Ungacha, hozircha
Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo‘lsada, baribir
Perhaps - Balki, bo‘lishi mumkin
Probably- Balki, bo‘lishi mumkin
To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
At all- Umuman
In any case - Har qanaqa holatda ham
To tell the truth- To‘g‘risini aytganda
So- Xo‘sh
Moreover- Undan tashqari
Frankly speaking- Ochiqchasiga aytganda
To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
So to speak - Deylik
Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
By the way - Aytganchi
It goes without saying - O‘z-o‘zidan ma’lum
As far as I know - Bilishimcha
Indeed- Rostdan ham
In other words - Boshqa so‘z bilan
However - Biroq
So well- Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, bas, alqissa, binobarin
Besides- Bundan tashqari
Also - Shuningdek
Sertainly- Albatta
Anyway - Har qanday xolatda ham
@HelpwithIelts
1-dars. Ingliz alifbosi
Ingliz tili grammatikasi biznikidan anchagina farq qiladi. Bu esa til o’rganishni biroz qiyinlashtiradi. Lekin, ingliz tili va o’zbek tili lotin alifbosiga asoslangan. Ya’ni, koreys, xitoy yoki rus tillaridek harflar bilan alohida tanishib chiqish shart emas. Shunday qilib, ingliz tili alifbosida 26ta harf bor. E’tibor bering, o’zbek alifbosida esa 29 harf va bir tutuq belgisi mavjud.
Ingliz tilida harflar ikki turga: vowels (unli) va consonants (undosh)ga bo’linadi.
Unli harflar (vowels) 5ta: a, e, i, o, u
Undosh harflar (consonants) esa 21ta: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z
Bundan tashqari, ingliz tilida harf birikmalar ya’ni ikki harf qo’shilgan holda bir tovushni beradigan harflar mavjud. Bular:
c va h qo’shilib ch (child [chayld]-bola)
s va h qo’shilib sh (sheep [shi:p]- qo’y)
ph=f (photo [foto] – foto)
th=z yoki s (z o’qilishi: they [zey]-ular, s o’qilishi:thank you [senk yu]-rahmat) Qachon z yoki s o’qilishi bo’yicha aniq qoida yo’q. Shuning uchun so’z yodlayotganda uning o’qilishiga e’tibor berib yodlashingiz kerak.
ee=i (sheep-[shi:p]-qo’y)
oo=u (book [buk]-kitob)
Eslatma: Har bir uchragan yangi so’zni lug’at daftariga yozib yodlab borsangiz so’z boyligingiz yana ham ko’payadi.
@HelpwithIelts
Ingliz tili grammatikasi biznikidan anchagina farq qiladi. Bu esa til o’rganishni biroz qiyinlashtiradi. Lekin, ingliz tili va o’zbek tili lotin alifbosiga asoslangan. Ya’ni, koreys, xitoy yoki rus tillaridek harflar bilan alohida tanishib chiqish shart emas. Shunday qilib, ingliz tili alifbosida 26ta harf bor. E’tibor bering, o’zbek alifbosida esa 29 harf va bir tutuq belgisi mavjud.
Ingliz tilida harflar ikki turga: vowels (unli) va consonants (undosh)ga bo’linadi.
Unli harflar (vowels) 5ta: a, e, i, o, u
Undosh harflar (consonants) esa 21ta: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z
Bundan tashqari, ingliz tilida harf birikmalar ya’ni ikki harf qo’shilgan holda bir tovushni beradigan harflar mavjud. Bular:
c va h qo’shilib ch (child [chayld]-bola)
s va h qo’shilib sh (sheep [shi:p]- qo’y)
ph=f (photo [foto] – foto)
th=z yoki s (z o’qilishi: they [zey]-ular, s o’qilishi:thank you [senk yu]-rahmat) Qachon z yoki s o’qilishi bo’yicha aniq qoida yo’q. Shuning uchun so’z yodlayotganda uning o’qilishiga e’tibor berib yodlashingiz kerak.
ee=i (sheep-[shi:p]-qo’y)
oo=u (book [buk]-kitob)
Eslatma: Har bir uchragan yangi so’zni lug’at daftariga yozib yodlab borsangiz so’z boyligingiz yana ham ko’payadi.
@HelpwithIelts
2-dars. A/an artikli
Ingliz tilida a/an noaniq artikli otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. A/an ma’nosi bitta, bir degan ma’noda keladi. A book – kitob yoki bitta kitob. A pen – ruchka yoki bitta ruchka. An elephant – fil yoki bitta fil.
A/an artikli faqatgina bitta narsalarga ishlatiladi. Agar biron nimani ko’plikda aytmoqchi bo’lsak a/an ishlatilmaydi.
Misol: a book – two books (kitob – 2ta kitoblar)
An elephant – three elephants (fil-3ta fillar)
A dog – dogs (it-itlar)
A va an asosiy farqi a artiklini consonants(undosh harflar) oldidan an artiklini esa vowels (unli harflar) oldidan ishlatamiz.
Misol: a ball (koptok), a pen (ruchka), a box (quti)
an ant (chumoli), an owl (ukki), an ostrich (tuyaqush)
Yodlash uchun so’zlar:
snake-ilon
ant-chumoli
frog-qurbaqa
octopus-sakkizoyoq
cow-sigir
insect-hashorot
bird-qush
lion-sher
alligator-timsoh
donkey-eshak
mouse-sichqon
fish-baliq
horse-ot
bee-asalari
Vazifa: Ushbu yangi so’zlarni a va an bilan yozib chiqing.
2-dars. A/an artikli
Ingliz tilida a/an noaniq artikli otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. A/an ma’nosi bitta, bir degan ma’noda keladi. A book – kitob yoki bitta kitob. A pen – ruchka yoki bitta ruchka. An elephant – fil yoki bitta fil.
A/an artikli faqatgina bitta narsalarga ishlatiladi. Agar biron nimani ko’plikda aytmoqchi bo’lsak a/an ishlatilmaydi.
Misol: a book – two books (kitob – 2ta kitoblar)
An elephant – three elephants (fil-3ta fillar)
A dog – dogs (it-itlar)
A va an asosiy farqi a artiklini consonants(undosh harflar) oldidan an artiklini esa vowels (unli harflar) oldidan ishlatamiz.
Misol: a ball (koptok), a pen (ruchka), a box (quti)
an ant (chumoli), an owl (ukki), an ostrich (tuyaqush)
Yodlash uchun so’zlar:
snake-ilon
ant-chumoli
frog-qurbaqa
octopus-sakkizoyoq
cow-sigir
insect-hashorot
bird-qush
lion-sher
alligator-timsoh
donkey-eshak
mouse-sichqon
fish-baliq
horse-ot
bee-asalari
@HelpwithIelts
Ingliz tilida a/an noaniq artikli otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. A/an ma’nosi bitta, bir degan ma’noda keladi. A book – kitob yoki bitta kitob. A pen – ruchka yoki bitta ruchka. An elephant – fil yoki bitta fil.
A/an artikli faqatgina bitta narsalarga ishlatiladi. Agar biron nimani ko’plikda aytmoqchi bo’lsak a/an ishlatilmaydi.
Misol: a book – two books (kitob – 2ta kitoblar)
An elephant – three elephants (fil-3ta fillar)
A dog – dogs (it-itlar)
A va an asosiy farqi a artiklini consonants(undosh harflar) oldidan an artiklini esa vowels (unli harflar) oldidan ishlatamiz.
Misol: a ball (koptok), a pen (ruchka), a box (quti)
an ant (chumoli), an owl (ukki), an ostrich (tuyaqush)
Yodlash uchun so’zlar:
snake-ilon
ant-chumoli
frog-qurbaqa
octopus-sakkizoyoq
cow-sigir
insect-hashorot
bird-qush
lion-sher
alligator-timsoh
donkey-eshak
mouse-sichqon
fish-baliq
horse-ot
bee-asalari
Vazifa: Ushbu yangi so’zlarni a va an bilan yozib chiqing.
2-dars. A/an artikli
Ingliz tilida a/an noaniq artikli otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. A/an ma’nosi bitta, bir degan ma’noda keladi. A book – kitob yoki bitta kitob. A pen – ruchka yoki bitta ruchka. An elephant – fil yoki bitta fil.
A/an artikli faqatgina bitta narsalarga ishlatiladi. Agar biron nimani ko’plikda aytmoqchi bo’lsak a/an ishlatilmaydi.
Misol: a book – two books (kitob – 2ta kitoblar)
An elephant – three elephants (fil-3ta fillar)
A dog – dogs (it-itlar)
A va an asosiy farqi a artiklini consonants(undosh harflar) oldidan an artiklini esa vowels (unli harflar) oldidan ishlatamiz.
Misol: a ball (koptok), a pen (ruchka), a box (quti)
an ant (chumoli), an owl (ukki), an ostrich (tuyaqush)
Yodlash uchun so’zlar:
snake-ilon
ant-chumoli
frog-qurbaqa
octopus-sakkizoyoq
cow-sigir
insect-hashorot
bird-qush
lion-sher
alligator-timsoh
donkey-eshak
mouse-sichqon
fish-baliq
horse-ot
bee-asalari
@HelpwithIelts
3-dars. Fonetik qoidalar
Oldingi darslarda siz ingliz alifbosi va a/an artikli haqida o’rgandingiz. Bu galgi darsimiz esa ingliz tilida ba’zi harflarnig o’qilishi va oldingi mavzularni mustahkamlashga bag’ishlanadi. Ingliz tilida harflar qanday yozilsa shunday o’qilmaydi. Har bir harf turlicha tallafuz qilinishi mumkin. Shu jihatlaridan ham ingliz tili bizning tildan farq qiladi. Masalan bizning tilda a harfi faqatgina [a] tovushini bersa ingliz tilida a harfi [ei], [a], [e] va hattoki [o’] deb talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. Ushbu qoidalarni sizlar bilan bosqichma-bosqich o’rganib borishga harakat qilamiz. Shunday qilib,
1. a harfidan so’ng ikkita l kelsa ya’ni a+ll bo’lsa a harfimiz o’ deb o’qiladi.
Masalan: ball [bo’:l], call [ko’:l, small [smo’:l], all[o’:l]
2. e harfi so’z oxirida kelsa o’qilmaydi. Masalan:make [meyk], cake [keyk], snake[sneyk], apple[eppl]
3. ikkita e harfi yonma-yon kelsa, cho’ziq [i:] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: bee [bi:], sheep [shi:p], see [si:]
4. Ikkita o harfi yonma-yon kelsa, [u] yoki [o’] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: book [buk], cook [kuk], good[gud] LEKIN, door [do’:], floor [flo’:]
5. c harfi esa ba’zan [s] ba’zan esa [k] o’qiladi. Agar c harfidan keyin unlilardan e,i,y kelsa u holda s o’qiymiz. Masalan: cinema [sinema] city [siti]
Agar c harfidan keyin undoshlar va a,o,u unlilari kelsa [k] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: cat [ket], cup [kap],coffee [koffi]
6. q harfidan so’ng u harfi kelsa ikkisi birga [kv]degan tovushni beradi. Masalan: queen [kvi:n], quit[kvit], question [kvestshn]
New words:
call – chaqirmoq
small – kichkina
make – tayyorlamoq, yasamoq
cake – to’rt
see – ko’rmoq
cook – pishirmoq
good – yaxshi
door – eshik
floor – qavat
cinema – sinema
city – shahar
cat – mushuk
cup – finjon, piyola
coffee – kofe
queen – qirolicha
quit – chiqmoq
question – savol
Eslatma: qavs ichidagi [ ] tallafuzni bildiradigan tovushlar o’zbek tilidagi o’qilishini bildiradi.
@HelpwithIelts
Oldingi darslarda siz ingliz alifbosi va a/an artikli haqida o’rgandingiz. Bu galgi darsimiz esa ingliz tilida ba’zi harflarnig o’qilishi va oldingi mavzularni mustahkamlashga bag’ishlanadi. Ingliz tilida harflar qanday yozilsa shunday o’qilmaydi. Har bir harf turlicha tallafuz qilinishi mumkin. Shu jihatlaridan ham ingliz tili bizning tildan farq qiladi. Masalan bizning tilda a harfi faqatgina [a] tovushini bersa ingliz tilida a harfi [ei], [a], [e] va hattoki [o’] deb talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. Ushbu qoidalarni sizlar bilan bosqichma-bosqich o’rganib borishga harakat qilamiz. Shunday qilib,
1. a harfidan so’ng ikkita l kelsa ya’ni a+ll bo’lsa a harfimiz o’ deb o’qiladi.
Masalan: ball [bo’:l], call [ko’:l, small [smo’:l], all[o’:l]
2. e harfi so’z oxirida kelsa o’qilmaydi. Masalan:make [meyk], cake [keyk], snake[sneyk], apple[eppl]
3. ikkita e harfi yonma-yon kelsa, cho’ziq [i:] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: bee [bi:], sheep [shi:p], see [si:]
4. Ikkita o harfi yonma-yon kelsa, [u] yoki [o’] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: book [buk], cook [kuk], good[gud] LEKIN, door [do’:], floor [flo’:]
5. c harfi esa ba’zan [s] ba’zan esa [k] o’qiladi. Agar c harfidan keyin unlilardan e,i,y kelsa u holda s o’qiymiz. Masalan: cinema [sinema] city [siti]
Agar c harfidan keyin undoshlar va a,o,u unlilari kelsa [k] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: cat [ket], cup [kap],coffee [koffi]
6. q harfidan so’ng u harfi kelsa ikkisi birga [kv]degan tovushni beradi. Masalan: queen [kvi:n], quit[kvit], question [kvestshn]
New words:
call – chaqirmoq
small – kichkina
make – tayyorlamoq, yasamoq
cake – to’rt
see – ko’rmoq
cook – pishirmoq
good – yaxshi
door – eshik
floor – qavat
cinema – sinema
city – shahar
cat – mushuk
cup – finjon, piyola
coffee – kofe
queen – qirolicha
quit – chiqmoq
question – savol
Eslatma: qavs ichidagi [ ] tallafuzni bildiradigan tovushlar o’zbek tilidagi o’qilishini bildiradi.
@HelpwithIelts
4-dars. Plurals
Ingliz tilida ko’plik (plural) shakli yasash uchun ko’pgina otlarga -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: birlikda book bo’lsa undan ko’plik yasash uchun -s qo’shimchasini qo’shsak kifoya: books – kitoblar. O’zbek tiliga -s qo’shimchasi
-lar deb tarjima qilinadi.
one flower – two flowers
one zebra – four zebras
one lion – three lions
Lekin hamma otlarga ham -s qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, yoki -o harflari bilan tugagan otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun -esqo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
one bus – two buses
Quyidagi mashqda ko’plik shaklini yasang.
1. watch – _
2. glass – _
3. tomato – ____
4. brush – ____
5. box – _
6. dish – ____
So’z oxirida undosh harf va y harfi kelgan otlarga y harfini tushirib qoldirib, -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: one baby – two babies
Lekin,
So’z oxirida unli harf va y kelsa, u holda -sqo’shimchasini o’zi qo’shiladi. Masalan: toy – toys
Ko’pgina otlarning ko’plik shakli shu qoidalar asosida yasaladi.
Ammo, ba’zi otlar borki ular bu qoidalarga bo’ysunmaydi. Ularni biz irregular plurals deymiz. Ularning o’zini ko’plik shakli bor bo’lib, -s, -es, yoki -ies emas aynan o’sha shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi. Masalan one man – two men. Ushbu ro’yxatdagi so’zlarga -s qo’shimcha qo’shsak xato bo’ladi. Bu so’zlar ro’yxatini yaxshisi yodlab olganingiz ma’qul. Ular unchalik ham ko’p emas. Ularning ba’zilarini keltirib o’taman:
New words (Yangi so’zlar):
flower – gul
lion – sher
bus – avtobus
watch – qo’l soat
tomato – pomidor
brush – chotka
box – quti
dish – idish
baby – go’dak
@HelpwithIelts
Ingliz tilida ko’plik (plural) shakli yasash uchun ko’pgina otlarga -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: birlikda book bo’lsa undan ko’plik yasash uchun -s qo’shimchasini qo’shsak kifoya: books – kitoblar. O’zbek tiliga -s qo’shimchasi
-lar deb tarjima qilinadi.
one flower – two flowers
one zebra – four zebras
one lion – three lions
Lekin hamma otlarga ham -s qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, yoki -o harflari bilan tugagan otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun -esqo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
one bus – two buses
Quyidagi mashqda ko’plik shaklini yasang.
1. watch – _
2. glass – _
3. tomato – ____
4. brush – ____
5. box – _
6. dish – ____
So’z oxirida undosh harf va y harfi kelgan otlarga y harfini tushirib qoldirib, -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: one baby – two babies
Lekin,
So’z oxirida unli harf va y kelsa, u holda -sqo’shimchasini o’zi qo’shiladi. Masalan: toy – toys
Ko’pgina otlarning ko’plik shakli shu qoidalar asosida yasaladi.
Ammo, ba’zi otlar borki ular bu qoidalarga bo’ysunmaydi. Ularni biz irregular plurals deymiz. Ularning o’zini ko’plik shakli bor bo’lib, -s, -es, yoki -ies emas aynan o’sha shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi. Masalan one man – two men. Ushbu ro’yxatdagi so’zlarga -s qo’shimcha qo’shsak xato bo’ladi. Bu so’zlar ro’yxatini yaxshisi yodlab olganingiz ma’qul. Ular unchalik ham ko’p emas. Ularning ba’zilarini keltirib o’taman:
New words (Yangi so’zlar):
flower – gul
lion – sher
bus – avtobus
watch – qo’l soat
tomato – pomidor
brush – chotka
box – quti
dish – idish
baby – go’dak
@HelpwithIelts