👉Opoid abuse treated by
1. Methadone
2. Diazepam
3. Naltrexone

👉Ethanol abuse treated by :-
1. Diazepam
2. Disulfiram
3. Acamprosats

👉Methanol & Ethylene glycol abuse treated by :- Fomepizole

👉Tricyclic antidepressant TCA over dose treated by :- sodium bicarbonate.

👉The drug of choice for peripheral neuropathy is :- TCA

👉All opoid lead to bradycardia except mepridine (pethedine) which lead to tachycardia

👉All neuro muscular blocking agents (NMBA) lead to Tachycardia except succinylcholin which lead to bradycardia.

👉All general anesthetics lead to bradycardia except Ketamine which lead to tachycardia.

👉All atypical antipsychotic may result in weight gain and hyperlipidemia except Ziprasidone.

💥Normal saline used for :-
1. Diabetec ketoacidosis DKA
2. hypercalcemia
3. Dengue fever
4. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)

بعض الأدوية واسمائهم التجارية اللي ذكرهم الدكتور
Carbamazepin 👉 tergetrol
Ergometrine 👉 methirigine
augmentin 👉Amoxicillin +clavulenic acid
Vincrystine 👉 Oncovin
Doxorubicin 👉 Adriamycin
Ketoconazole 👉 Nizoral
Clotrimazole 👉 canesten
Metformin 👉 Glucophage
Sodium valporate 👉depakote
Sodium stibogluconate 👉 Pentostam
Co trimoxazol 👉 septrin or Bactrim
Metronidazole + diloxanide 👉Furazol

👉The drug of choice for petit mal epilepsy is :- Ethosuximide

💥Acromegaly treated by
1. Surgury
2. Octerotide
3. Pegvisonmant
4. Bromocriptine

👉Twins may accure as a side effect of
1. HCG
2. HMG (minotropine)
3. Chlomiphene

👉Drugs of choice for infertity in both sexes is
1. HCG
2. HMG

💥Nephrotoxicity may cased by :-
1. Methoxyflurane
2. Aminoglycosides
3. Amphotricin - B

✍Treatment of carcinoid tumor:-
👉1. Octreotide
👉2. Methylsergide or cyprohyptidine

👉Treatment of hepatic disease
1. Neomycin
2. Rifaximine افضل

choose the best answer
torsade de point is treated by
1)Epsom salt
2) paraffin oil
3)lidocaine
4) loperamide
answer(1)because the Epsom salt is the other name of magnesium sulfate
#فارما

👉Digoxin indicated for :-
1- HF (⬆ contractility)

2- Supra ventricular arrhythmias " atrial fibrillation" (⬇️conduction at AV node and depression of SA node)

👉Hydralazine coadministered with a β-blocker to prevent reflex tachycardia.

👉Verapamil
often causes constipation, probably by blocking L-type calcium channels in the colon.

Alkaloid drugs
(أدوية قاعدية تستخرج من النباتات)
1- hyocine (scopolamine)
2- Atropin
3- Morphine
4- Colchicine

نقطة مهمة الدكتور ركز عليه
👉Patient has Gout with liver disease treated by ALLOPURINOL.

👉Patient has Gout with renal disease treated by FEBUXOSTAT.

👉NSAIDs or intra articular corticosteroids (prednisolone ) are the usual first-line treatment for acute gout.

Guanethidine (Guanadril) :- inhibit the release of catecholamines from the presynaptic neuron.
👉Use for treatment of
1- hypertension and
2- eye drop for exophthalmous in hyperthyroidism.

👉PREECLAMPSIA & ECLAMPSIA .

📍Symptoms
P 1- Proteinuria
R 2- Rising blood pressure (hypertension )
E 3- Edema
4- hypoalbuminemia.

📍Treatment
1- hydralazine
2- labitalol
3- magnesium sulfate. DOC

🙂Magnesium hydroxide (antacid)
has a strong laxative effect which ,use treatment of gastric ulcer with Constipation.

🙃 aluminum hydroxide (antacid)
has a constipating action which use in treatment of gastric ulcer with diarrhea.

😉A helpful mnemonic is magnesium “magnifies” stool, aluminum hALts the stool.

🙂Alosetron
a potent 5-HT3 antagonist, is approved for treatment of women with severe Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea.

🙃Lubiprostone
a laxative that activates the type 2 chloride channels in the small intestine, is approved for treatment of women with Irritable bowel syndrome with predominant constipation.

✍Raynaud's phenomenon treated by :-

👉1- Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI2)derivatives like (EPOPROSTENOL & ILIOPROST)

👉2- alpha blockers like (PRAZOCINE...)

👉3- calcium channel blockers, such as the dihydropyridines NIFEDIPINE or AMLODIPINE, preferably slow release preparations – are often first line treatment.

✍Pulmonary hypertension drugs :-

👉1- Sildenafil ➡Inhibits PDE-5 .

👉2- Epoprostenol, iloprost PGI2 (prostacyclin) derivatives.

👉3- BosENtan &Amprezantan Competitively antagonizes ENdothelin receptors ➡ decrease pulmonary vascular resistance.

🙈treatement of cyanide poisoning

1)sodium nitrate
2) sodium thiosulfate
3)I.V vitamine C
4) methylene blue 1-2 mg/kg as Emergency and given Intravenously

5) hydroxycobalamine is the most recently developed cyanide antidot.

👉Asprin should not be used
in atrial fibrillation because asprin can,t prevent embolic stroke and it is associated by bleeding risk .


👉To treat thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation we use warfarin,factor X inhibitors(rivaroxaban), thrombin inhibitor ( dabigatran)

👉β-blockers (ACEBUTOLOL and PINDOLOL:-
Antagonists with partial agonist activity are NOT USED for stable angina or arrhythmias due to their partial agonist effect.