✍ENDOMETRITIS

👉Is Inflammation of the endometrium.

👉classified as acute or chronic depending on whether a neutrophilic or a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate predominates, respectively.

👉result of retained products
of conception subsequent to miscarriage or delivery or the
presence of a foreign body such as an intrauterine device.

👉 Retained tissue or foreign bodies act as a nidus for ascending infection by vaginal or intestinal tract flora.


👉Tuberculosis causes granulomatous endometritis, frequently with associated tuberculous salpingitis and peritonitis.
Also result of N. gonorrhoeae or Clymedia trachomatis infection.

👉manifest with fever,
abdominal pain, and menstrual abnormalities.

👉Removal of the offending tissue or foreign body typically results in resolution.

✍Nearly 100% of placental choriocarcinoma affected patients are sensitive to chemotherapy and cured, even those with metastases at distant sites such as the lungs. While response to chemotherapy with choriocarcinomas that arise in the gonads (ovary or testis) is relatively poor prognosis why?

👉This striking difference in prognosis may be related to the presence of paternal antigens on placental choriocarcinomas that are lacking in gonadal lesions. Conceivably, a maternal immune response against the foreign (paternal) antigens helps clear the tumor by acting as an adjunct to chemotherapy.

✍Bacteria, viruses, and other organisms are able to be passed from mother to child. Several vertically transmitted infections are included in the TORCH complex, which stands for:

⚡️T – Toxoplasmosis / Toxoplasma gondii
⚡️O – Other infections (see below
⚡️R – Rubella
⚡️C – Cytomegalovirus
⚡️H – Herpes simplex virus-2 or neonatal herpes simplex

✍The "other agents" under O include:

💫Coxsackievirus
💫Chickenpox (caused by varicella zoster virus)
💫Chlamydia
💫HIV
💫Human T-lymphotropic virus
💫Syphilis (Tryponema pallidum)
💫Zika fever, caused by Zika virus, can cause microcephaly and other brain defects in the child.


👉These agents are grouped together because they may evoke similar clinical and pathologic manifestations.

👉 TORCH infections occurring early in gestation may cause chronic sequelae in the child, including growth restriction, mental retardation, cataracts, and congenital cardiac
anomalies, whereas infections later in pregnancy result primarily in tissue injury accompanied by inflammation (encephalitis, chorioretinitis, hepatosplenomegaly, pneumonia, and myocarditis).

✍Inflammation of the salivary glands, referred to as sialadenitis.

👉the formation of salivary stones (sialolithiasis) caused by, altered acidity of saliva, reduced salivary flow rate, abnormal calcium metabolism and abnormalities in the sphincter mechanism of the duct opening, the exact cause in many cases is unknown.

👉Formation of stone lead to Dehydration of the mouth and decreased secretory function can also predispose to bacterial invasion and infection of salivary glands (bacterial sialadenitis).
👉The most frequent pathogens are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus viridans.

✍The cardinal symptoms of intestinal obstruction:-
👉Pain
👉Vomiting
👉Distension
👉Absolute constipation

مسااااء الخير عليكم ....

بكرة معانا معمل ميكروا فقط وبيكون بعد محااضرة البكتيريااا إن شاء الله

الباثوو الدكتور وضاح مابيقدر يحضر طول هذا الاسبوع

#موفقين

السلااام عليكم

كل عشرة طلاب يشتركوا في ارنب لمعمل الفارماا .... بكرة إن شاء الله

معمل الميكروا اليوم
Biochemical Test reaction

✍Bad breath (fetor oris) , also known as halitosis, is a symptom in which a noticeably unpleasant odor is present on the breath. It can result in anxiety among those affected. It is also associated with depression and symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder.

👉bad breath may be divided into genuine and non-genuine cases. Of those who have genuine bad breath, about 85% of cases come from inside the mouth. The remaining cases are believed to be due to disorders in the nose, sinuses, throat, lungs, esophagus, or stomach. Rarely, bad breath can be due to an underlying medical condition such as liver failure or ketoacidosis.

👉 Non-genuine cases occur when someone feels they have bad breath but someone else cannot detect it. This is estimated to make up between 5% and 70% of cases.

👉Estimated rates of bad breath vary from 6% to 50% of the population. Concern about bad breath is the third most common reason people seek dental care, after tooth decay and gum disease. It is believed to become more common as people age.

👉 Bad breath is viewed as a social taboo and those affected may be stigmatized.
👉People in the United States spend more than $1 billion per year on mouthwash to treat the condition.

مساااء الخير 😍

بكرة معمل الفارما بيكون نظري فقط بالمدرج والعملي بيكون في وقت ثاني مش بكرة.....

لانه الوقت ضيق وكمان المعمل مايتسع لمجموعتين

يعني بكرة ماابش ارانب

سلاااام الله عليكم ..

للتذكير 🔴🔴

بكرة معمل الفارماا بيكون بعد محاضرة الطفيليااات واذ مااحضر الدكتور بيتقدم المعمل بدل المحاضرة

الطلاااب اللي معاهم اختبار مناااعة يقدروا يحضروا مع جروبااات الاسبوع الجاااي