Future Simple Tense
Kelasi oddiy zamon

Ishlatilishi:


• Kelajak haqida bashorat qilishda ishlatiladi. Odatda,
think-oylamoq,
Believe-ishonmoq,
be sure- amin bolmoq,
be afraid-qo’rqmoq fe’llari va
perhaps-balki, certainly-albatta,
probably-ehtimol ravishlari bilan;


I think it will rain tomorrow. O’ylashimcha ertaga yomg’ir yog’adi.
Perhaps She won’t come. Ehtimol U kelmas.


• Hozirgina qilingan qarorlar uchun; (on-the-spot decisions)
I’m hungry. I will make a sandwich.Mening qornim ochdi. Men sandvich tayyorlayman.
I have a headache. I will have a medicine. Mening boshim og’riyapti. Dori ichaman.


• Promise va hope fe’llari bilan keladigan va’da berish, tahdid qilish, ogohlantirish, umid qilish gaplarida;


I hope the temperature will drop soon. Umid qilamanki, havo harorati yaqinda pasayadi.
I promise I will help you. Va’da beraman senga yordam beraman.

Formulasi:

(+) Subject+will+verb
(?) Will+subject+verb?
(-) Subject+will not (won’t)+verb I will play tennis.
Will you play tennis?
I won’t play tennis.


(+) (-) (?)
I will send
You will send
He will send
She will send
It will send
We will send
You will send
They will send I will not send
You will not send
He will not send
She will not send
It will not send
We will not send
You will not send
They will not send Will I send?
Will you send?
Will he send?
Will she send?
Will it send?
Will we send?
Will you send?
Will they send?


Be going to


Ishlatilishi:


•Yaqin kelajak haqida qilingan rejalar va maqsadlar haqida gapirganda,

I’m going to spend next summer travelling around the world.
Kelasi yozni butun dunyoni sayohat qilib o’tkazmoqchiman.


•Mavjud dalillardan kelib chiqib, kelajak haqida bashorat qilish.

The sky is very cloudy. It’s going to rain today.
Osmon juda bulutli. Bugun yomg’ir yog’adi.


Formulasi:

(+) S+be going to+V.
(?) Be+S+going to+V?
(-) S+ be not going to+V. I am going to play tennis.
Is he going to play tennis?
We are not going to play tennis.



I’m going to work
You’re going to work
He’s going to work
She’s going to work
It’s going to work
We’re going to work You’re going to work They’re going to work
I’m not going to work
You’re not going to work
He’s not going to work
She’s not going to work
It’s not going to work
We’re not going to work You’re not going to work They’re not going to work
Am I going to work?
Are you going to work?
Is he going to work?
Is she going to work?
Is it going to work?
Are we going to work?
Are you going to work?
Are they going to work?


Future Simple ning kalit so’zlari:



tomorrow - ertaga
the day after tomorrow- ertadan keyin
Next week / month / year - kelasi hafta/oy/yil
Tonight-bugun tunda
Soon - yaqinda
In a week/ month/year- bir hafta ichida /bir oy ichida/ bir yil ichida

🔰 @Grammatical_rules

Future continuous tense va uning qo'llanish holatlari

▪️Future continuous tense - kelajakda muayyan bir vaqtda davom etib turadigan ish-harakat uchun qoʻllaniladi. Ish-harakat kelajakda boshlangan va hali tugallanmagan boʻlishi lozim. Odatda aniq vaqt koʻrsatilgan kelajak zamon payt ravishlari bilan qoʻllaniladi.

▪️Mazkur zamonda egadan keyin will be yordamchi fe'llari+fe'lning -ing shakli qo'llaniladi.

▪️Positive form:
🔸I will be working.
🔸He/she/it will be working.
🔸We/you/they will be working.

▪️ Negative form:
🔸I will not be working.
🔸He/she/it will not be working.
🔸We/you/they will not be working.

▪️ Question form:
🔸Will I be working?
🔸Will he/she/it be working?
🔸Will we/you/they be working?

▪️Qoʻllanish holatlari:

1️⃣ Kelajakda aniq bir vaqtda davom etib turgan ish-harakatni bildiradi.
🔸At this time next week I will be swimming in the Black Sea. (Keyingi hafta mana shu paytda men Qora dengizda cho'milayotgan bo'laman)
🔸What will you be doing at this time tomorrow? (Ertaga mana shu paytda nima qilayotgan bo'lasan?)
🔸He will be sleeping at 8 oʻclock this evening.

2️⃣ Kelajakdagi shaxsiy rejalarni bildirish yoki birovning rejalari haqida soʻrash uchun ham qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸I'll be going to the city centre later. Can I get you anything? (Men birozdan keyin shahar markaziga oʻtaman. Sizga biror narsa olib kelaymi?)
🔸Will you be passing the post-office when you go out? - Yes, why?

⚠️ Mazkur zamonda eng ko'p xatolik 'be' yordamchi fe'lini tushurib qoldirishdir.
🔸 I will swimming in the sea at this time next week. (noto'g'ri)
🔸 I will be swimming in the sea at this time next week. (to'g'ri)

@Gammatical_rules

✅English Uzbek phrases

🇬🇧Solving a Misunderstanding
🇺🇿Anglashilmovchilik
☑️Sorry! (or: I beg your pardon!)
Kechiring!
☑️No problem!
Hechqisi yo'q!
☑️Can you repeat please?
Iltimos, takrorlang
☑️Can you speak slowly?
Sekinroq gapiring
☑️Can you write it down?
Yozib qo'ying
☑️Did you understand what I said?
Nima deganimni tushundingizmi?
☑️I don't understand!
Tushunmayapman
☑️I don't know!
Bilmayman!
☑️What's that called in Uzbek?
Bu O'zbek tilida qanday ataladi?
☑️What does that word mean in English?
Bu so'z Ingliz tilida nimani bildiradi?
☑️How do you say "thanks" in Uzbek?
O'bek tilida "rahmat"qanday aytiladi?
☑️What is this?
Bu nima?
☑️My Uzbek is bad
Men O'zbek tilida yaxshi gapiraolmayman
☑️Don't worry!
Xavotir bo'lmang!
☑️I agree with you
Fikringizga qo'shilaman
☑️Is that right?
To'g'rimi?
☑️Is that wrong?
Noto'g'rimi?
☑️What should I say?
Nima deyishim kerak?
☑️I just need to practice
Tajriba orttirishim kerak
☑️Your Uzbek is good
O'zbek tilida yahshi gapiryapsan

@Grammatical_rules

✅ How to speak from the heart ?

🔹 I really like - Menga rostdan ham yoqadi.
🔻 I really like playing basketball maybe that's way I'm quite tall.

🔹 I especially like - Menga ayniqsa (nimadur) yoqadi.
🔻 I especially like Creating posts in order to help you 😊

🔹 I love - Men (nimadur bajarishni) sevaman.
🔻 Most of people love listening to music in their leisure time 🎧

🔹 I quite enjoy - Men (nimadurdan) biroz rohatlanaman.
🔻 Durdona quite enjoys learning chemistry.

🔹 I'm a big fan of - Men (nimadur)qilishga ishqibozman.
🔻Nancy is a big fan of Chatting.Whenever you look she's "Typing..."

🔹 I find it great to - Men bunday qilishni buyuk( zo'r,yaxshi )deb topaman
🔻I find it great to go for a walk after 5pm with my parents on Sundays

🔹 It leaves me a deep impression - bu menda chuqur taasurot uyğotadi.
🔻Historic places usually leave me a deep impression.

🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules
💥🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹💥

#Useful / IDIOM

🇬🇧Above reproach
🇺🇿Tanqidga noloyiq, bekam-u ko‘st, benuqson, «oppoq», beayb.
♻️1. I know you are a model student but it does not mean that you are above reproach.

♻️2. She was guilty of breaking vase but she behaved as if she was above reproach.

🇬🇧 🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules
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Stative Verbs

🇺🇿Holat fe'llarini "Continuous" zamonlarida qo'llab bo'lmaydi. Shuning uchun biz ularni qaysi "continues" zamoni ma'nosida qo'llamoqchi bo'lsak uning "simple" dagi sherigida qo'llaymiz. Masalan "Present Continuous" da emas "Present Simple" da qo'llaymiz.

✅Example:

"Men sizni tushunmayapman"

Bu gap hozir davom etayotgan ish-harakatdek tarjima qilinadi, ammo biz uni "present simple" da qo'llaymiz. Chunki "understand" fe'li holat fe'li hisoblanadi.

✅ I don't understand you

❌ I am understanding you

💠 Holat fe'llariga quyidagilar kiradi:

🔸 Know - bilmoq
🔸 Realize - anglamoq
🔸 Recognize - tanimoq
🔸 Love-sevmoq
🔸 Like - yoqtirmoq
🔸 Appreciate - qadrlamoq
🔸 Please - iltimos qilmoq
🔸 Prefer - afzal ko'rmoq
🔸 Possess/own - bor bo'lmoq
🔸 Seem - tuyilmoq
🔸 Sound - eshitilmoq
🔸 Resemble/Look like - o'xshamoq
🔸 Believe – ishonmoq
🔸 Suppose – deb o'ylamoq
🔸 Hate – nafratlanmoq
🔸 Dislike - yoqtirmaslik
🔸 Fear - qo'rqmoq
🔸 Envy - hasad qilmoq
🔸 Hear - eshitmoq
🔸 Owe - qarz bo'lmoq
🔸 Equal - teng bo'lmoq
🔸 Imagine - tasavur qilmoq
🔸 Doubt - shubhalanmoq
🔸 Forget - unitmoq
🔸 Mind - qarshi bo'lmoq
🔸 Care - ehtiyot qilmoq
🔸 Exist - bor bo'lmoq
🔸 Matter/Desire -sodir bo'lmoq
🔸 Want - xohlamoq
🔸 Need - kerak bo'lmoq
🔸 Mean - anglatmoq
🔸 Astonish/Amaze/Surprise - hayron qolmoq
🔸 Belong - tegishli bo'lmoq
🔸 Consist of/Contain - iborat bo'lmoq
🔸 Include - o'z ichiga olmoq

#@Grammatical_rules

#Phrasal_verbs
🚩 Phrasal verbs - Fe'lli birikmalar

💥 Carry on - davom etirmoq

💥 Fill in - ariza to'ldirmoq

💥 Find out - aniqlamoq

💥 Look after - gamxo'rlik qilmoq

💥 Look out - ehtiyot bo'lmoq

💥 Look round - ko'rib chiqmoq (biror joyni)

💥 Look up - so'z qidirmoq

💥 Look up - axtarmoq, qidirmoq (kitob, lug'atdan)

💥 Put off - keyinga qoldirmoq

💥 Read out - baland ovozda o'qimoq

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✔️ @inglizcha_lugatlar ⤵️

#useful
#Idiom

🇬🇧No-win situation
🇺🇿 Ilojsiz holat,
har ikki vaziyatda ham qiyin
bo'lgan (yutqiziladigan) holat,
umidsiz holat, «boshi berk ho-
lat», arosat.
⏬Example;
1. I do not know what to do. I
thinkl find myself in a no-win sit-
uation again.
2. The huge dog my father gave us as a gift eats too much. Ifwe get rid of the dog, my father will be insulted. If we buying food for it. his is a classic
no-win situation.

🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules

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Muloqot uchun foydali so'z birikmalari

🚩 At, with, about

💥 Bad at (something) - Biror narsada yomon bo'lish

💥 Good at (something) - Biror narsada yaxshi bo'lish

💥 Surprised at (something) - Hayron qolgan

💥 Pleased about (something) - Mamnun bo'lgan

💥 Pleased with (someone) - Kimdandir mamnun bo'lmoq

💥 Angry about (something) - Biror narsadan jaxli chiqqan

💥 Angry with (someone) - Kimdandir jaxli chiqqan

💥Disappointed about (something) - Biror narsadan hafsalasi pir bo'lgan

💥 Disappointed with (someone) - Kimdandir hafsalasi pir bo'lgan

💥 Worried about (something or someone) - Biror kimdan yoki biror narsadan havotir olgan

🔰 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻
🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules

Past continuous tense qo'llanish holatlari

1️⃣ Oʻtgan zamon davom fe'li oʻtgan zamonda aniq paytni koʻrsatadigan payt ravishlari bilan qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was watching a football match at 5 oʻclock yesterday. (Kecha soat 5da men futbol oʻyinini koʻrayotgandim)
🔸What were you doing at this time last week?
🔸He was working in a bank this time last year.

2️⃣ Oʻtgan zamon davom fe'li ba'zan esa payt ravishlarisiz, oʻtgan zamondagi biror tugallangan ish-harakat bilan qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was watching TV when the postman came. (Xat tashuvchi kelganida, men televizor koʻrayotgan edim)
🔸We broke the window while we were playing football.
🔸She was carrying a heavy bag, so I hurried to help her.

⚠️ Holat fe'llari, masalan to want/like/know va boshqa fe'llar oʻtgan zamon davom fe'lida emas, oddiy oʻtgan zamonda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I didn't know what to do when he asked me for some money. (wasn't knowing emas…)

3⃣ Oʻtgan davomiy zamon payt ravishlari quyidagilardan iborat:
▫️at this time yesterday/last year/last month ▫️the whole evening/morning/day ▫️at that time

#Vocabulary
🔰So'zlashuvda ko'p ishlatiladigan frazalar.

▫️By the way - Aytgancha

▪️A drop in the bucket - Dengizdan tomchi

▫️And so on and so forth – Va hokazolar (v.h.k)

▪️As I said before – oldin aytganimdek

▫️As innocent as babe unborn - Yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqdek begunoh

▪️Believe it or not, but – Xoh ishoning xoh yo’q, lekin

▫️Don’t mention it – Arzimaydi

▪️Did I get you right? – Men to’g’ri tushundimmi?

▫️Don’t take it to heart – Yuragizga olmang (Siqilmang)

▪️He is not a man to be trifled with – Yaxshisi u bilan xazillashmagan maqul

▫️I am afraid you are wrong – Afsuski siz adashyapsiz

▪️I didn't catch the last word – Oxirgi gapizi (so’z) tushunmadim

▫️If I am not mistaken – Adashmasam

▪️In other words. – Boshqa so’zlar

🛡️ @Grammatical_rules

📘IDIOM of the day

⚜ Not on your life !

🇬🇧 Definitely not
🇺🇿 Albatta yo'q

💠Example
🔰 Do you think ,it's possible to learn IELTS in 2-3 months ?
- Not on your life! Quickly learnt, Easily forgotten ! 😲

🗯Meaning
Sizningcha IELTSni 2-3 oyda o'rganish mumkinmi ?
- Albatta yo'q ! Tez o'rganilgan oson unutiladi !

🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules